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词条 Falcon 9 flight 10
释义

  1. History

  2. Payloads

  3. Objects cataloged

  4. Post-mission launch vehicle testing

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox rocket launch
| name = Falcon 9 flight 10
| image = Falcon 9 flight 10.png
| upright = yes
| alt = An elongated hexagon with a thick red border encases an artistic depiction of a Falcon 9 second stage in orbit with a satellite in the payload bay.
| caption = Official insignia for the flight
| launch = {{Start date|2014|06|14}}, 15:15 UTC
| operator = SpaceX
| rocket = Falcon 9 v1.1
| pad = Cape Canaveral SLC-40
| azimuth =
| payload = Orbcomm-OG2 × 6
| outcome = Success
| serial =
| first = B1007
| succession = Falcon launches
| previous = Flight 9
| next = Flight 11
}}Falcon 9 flight 10 was a Falcon 9 space launch that occurred on July 14, 2014. It was the fifth launch of the Falcon 9 v1.1 launch vehicle and carried six Orbcomm-OG2 telecommunication satellites. All six {{convert|172|kg|lb|adj=mid|-mass}} satellites were successfully deployed.[1][2]

Following the first stage loft of the second stage and payload on its orbital trajectory, SpaceX conducted a successful flight test on the spent first stage that received considerable news attention. In the event, the first stage successfully decelerated from hypersonic speed in the upper atmosphere, made a successful reentry, landing burn, and deployment of its landing legs and touched down on the ocean surface. The first stage was not recovered however as the hull integrity was breached on landing or on the subsequent "tip over and body slam".[3]

History

This launch schedule was particularly problematic and was delayed several times, with success on the fourth scheduled launch attempt on July 14, 2014.[1][2][4]

Earlier launch attempts were:

  • delayed by SpaceX due to a first stage helium leak[5]
  • delayed by Orbcomm due to a potential defect in one of their satellites.[6] On June 20 a launch attempt was scrubbed due to a fluctuation in pressure readings on the second stage.
  • delayed one day by weather on June 21 when the launch window was closed due to poor weather conditions on the flight trajectory through the lower atmosphere
  • the June 22 attempt was scrubbed by SpaceX to address a potential concern with the launch vehicle identified during pre-flight checks.[7]

Payloads

Payload Operator Function Manufacturer Bus type Mass (kg)Remarks
Orbcomm FM103 Orbcomm Communications Sierra Nevada SN-100A 172|kg|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
Orbcomm FM104 Orbcomm Communications Sierra Nevada SN-100A 172|kg|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
Orbcomm FM106 Orbcomm Communications Sierra Nevada SN-100A 172|kg|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
Orbcomm FM107 Orbcomm Communications Sierra Nevada SN-100A 172|kg|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
Orbcomm FM109 Orbcomm Communications Sierra Nevada SN-100A 172|kg|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
Orbcomm FM111 Orbcomm Communications Sierra Nevada SN-100A 172|kg|abbr=on|sortable=on}}

Objects cataloged

{{Catalogued spacecraft|auto=on|apsis=gee
|list ={{Catalogued spacecraft/line|payload|name=Orbcomm FM109|type=Communications satellite|COSPAR ID=2014-040A|SATCAT=40086
|periapsis=705 |apoapsis=726 |semimajor= |eccentricity= |inclination=47.0 |period=99.1 |epoch=2016-04-01 |decay= |remarks= }}{{Catalogued spacecraft/line|payload|name=Orbcomm FM107|type=Communications satellite|COSPAR ID=2014-040B|SATCAT=40087
|periapsis=698 |apoapsis=733 |semimajor= |eccentricity= |inclination=47.0 |period=99.1 |epoch=2016-04-01 |decay= |remarks= }}{{Catalogued spacecraft/line|payload|name=Orbcomm FM106|type=Communications satellite|COSPAR ID=2014-040C|SATCAT=40088
|periapsis=700 |apoapsis=731 |semimajor= |eccentricity= |inclination=47.0 |period=99.1 |epoch=2016-04-01 |decay= |remarks= }}{{Catalogued spacecraft/line|payload|name=Orbcomm FM111|type=Communications satellite|COSPAR ID=2014-040D|SATCAT=40089
|periapsis=615 |apoapsis=665 |semimajor= |eccentricity= |inclination=47.0 |period=97.5 |epoch=2016-04-01 |decay= |remarks= }}{{Catalogued spacecraft/line|payload|name=Orbcomm FM104|type=Communications satellite|COSPAR ID=2014-040E|SATCAT=40090
|periapsis=703 |apoapsis=728 |semimajor= |eccentricity= |inclination=47.0 |period=99.1 |epoch=2016-04-01 |decay= |remarks= }}{{Catalogued spacecraft/line|payload|name=Orbcomm FM103|type=Communications satellite|COSPAR ID=2014-040F|SATCAT=40091
|periapsis=706 |apoapsis=726 |semimajor= |eccentricity= |inclination=47.0 |period=99.1 |epoch=2016-04-01 |decay= |remarks= }}
}}

Post-mission launch vehicle testing

{{main|SpaceX reusable launch system development program}}

In an arrangement unusual for launch vehicles, the first stage of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket conducted a propulsive-return over-water test after the second stage with the Orbcomm OG2 payload separated from the booster.[3]

This was the third high-altitude post-mission test of this type, after the first test on Falcon 9 Flight 6 in September 2013,[8]

and a second test in April 2014. The April test resulted in the first successful controlled ocean soft touchdown of a liquid-rocket-engine orbital booster[9]

and included landing legs for the first time which were extended for the simulated "landing".[10]

See also

  • List of Falcon 9 launches

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Graham|first1=William |title=SpaceX’s Falcon 9 set for fourth attempt to launch Orbcomm OG2 mission |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/07/spacex-falcon-9-v1-1-orbcomm-og2-mission/ |accessdate=2014-07-14 |publisher=NASAspaceflight.com |date=2014-07-14 }}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.orbcomm.com/networks/og2-launch|title=OG2 Launch|date=16 June 2014 |accessdate=16 June 2014}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |title=SpaceX Falcon Rocket Sends Up a Six-Pack of Satellites |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/spacex-falcon-rocket-sends-six-pack-satellites-n155396 |accessdate=2014-07-14 |publisher=NBC |date=2014-07-14 |quote=Musk: 'Rocket booster reentry, landing burn & leg deploy were good, but lost hull integrity right after splashdown (aka kaboom) ... Detailed review of rocket telemetry needed to tell if due to initial splashdown or subsequent tip over and body slam'. }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/tracking/index.html |title=Spaceflight Now {{!}} Tracking Station |date=16 May 2014 |accessdate=21 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911172414/http://spaceflightnow.com/tracking/index.html |archivedate=11 September 2013 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/falcon9/010/140521helium/|title =Spaceflight Now {{!}} Falcon Launch Report|date=21 May 2014|accessdate=19 June 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/local/2014/06/14/delayed-spacex-falcon-rocket-fires-engines/10512793/|title=Delayed SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket fires up its engines|date=14 June 2014|accessdate=15 June 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://new.livestream.com/spacex/events/2980259/statuses/54436672 |title=Launch update |date=21 June 2014 |accessdate=21 June 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012544/http://new.livestream.com/spacex/events/2980259/statuses/54436672 |archivedate=15 July 2014 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.parabolicarc.com/2013/09/29/falcon-9-launch-payloads-orbit-vandenberg/ |title=Falcon 9 Launches Payloads into Orbit From Vandenberg |work=Parabolic Arc |first=Doug |last=Messier |date=29 September 2013 |accessdate=30 September 2013}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.technologyreview.com/news/526806/spacex-brings-a-booster-safely-back-to-earth/ |title=SpaceX Brings a Booster Safely Back to Earth |work=MIT Technology Review |first=Michael |last=Belfiore |date=22 April 2014 |accessdate=28 April 2014}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://aviationweek.com/space/spacex-plans-multiple-reusable-booster-tests |title=SpaceX Plans For Multiple Reusable Booster Tests |work=Aviation Week |first=Guy |last=Norris |date=28 April 2014 |accessdate=28 April 2014}}

External links

{{Commons category|Falcon 9 Flight 10}}
  • SpaceX Press Kit: ORBCOMM OG2 Mission 1, May 2014.
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQnR5fhCXkQ Falcon 9 First Stage Return : ORBCOMM Mission], SpaceX-released video of the controlled descent test (onboard camera), July 2014.
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIlu7szab5I Falcon 9 First Stage Reentry Footage from Plane], SpaceX-released video of the controlled descent test, as seen from a chase plane, Aug 2014.
{{Falcon rocket launches}}

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