| 词条 | Falls Road Park (Hadley’s Park) |
| 释义 |
|name = Hadley's Park |photo = Hadley's Park (Potomac, Maryland)(2).png |map_image = Hadley's Park (Potomac, Maryland)(3).png |type = Urban park |location = Potomac, Maryland, United States |created = 1999 |area={{convert|20|acre|km2}}[1] |status = Open all year |operator = Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission }} Falls Road Park (also locally referred to as Hadley’s Park) is an urban park located in Potomac, Maryland. The park covers twenty acres acquired by M-NCPPC (Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission) in 1986.[1] The park contains multi-purpose playing fields used for recreational and sporting events such as soccer, baseball/softball, football, picnics and small fairs. A playground named Hadley’s Park was created in 1999, designed to be used by both able-bodied and special needs children. DescriptionThe park has three different play sets (a pirate ship, frontier village, and a castle), handicap accessible swing sets, a large picnic area, and a hard yet yielding surface supporting the use of wheelchairs, walkers, bikes, scooters, roller blades, etc. Within the park are different games and challenges written on bright colorful signs in braille for visually impaired children. CreationShelley Kramm, a resident of Potomac, Maryland, came up with the idea for a playground specifically designed for children with special needs after having difficulties with other playgrounds unsuited for the use of her disabled daughter Hadley. As Kramm's daughter needed a wheelchair, surfaces on other playgrounds were inaccessible due to surfaces, such as gravel and woodchip, that made the use of a wheelchair difficult. In October 1996, Kramm formed Hadley's Park Incorporation, a non-profit organization to plan for the creation of a new playground more accessible to children with special needs.[2]The organization also proposed other parks around the Washington Metropolitan area. Hadley's Park was the first disabled-accessible playground in Maryland and one of the first of its kind in the United States. The organization required a million dollars to be able to fund the playground. Kramm spent five years lobbying Maryland General Assembly and Montgomery County, and raising funds from fast-food chains.[3] Hadley's Park raised over $850,000; among other tactics, the organization sold personalized bricks, which line the park walkways, held a 5k race with many participants, which involved special need competitors and finally held a silent auction.[4] Park construction began in September 1998. LandscapingIn 1999, Hadley’s Park opened with a castle, a frontier village and a pirate ship. Rather than using gravel or woodchips, Hadley’s Park had a rubber-based surface covering thirty-four thousand square feet (34000 ft^2) of playing surface.[5] This is one of the largest pour-in-place playing surfaces in the world.[5] The surface is durable enough for wheelchairs and walkers, yet soft enough to not hurt a child if they fall. The incorporation of high edge curbs, bright colors and Braille signage supports visually-impaired children.[5] Two layers of the porous compound were installed over an underlying drainage system, allowing water to flow at a constant rate throughout the park and underneath the play surface. While the rubber surface seems positive, unfortunately the surface holds surface temperature of a high heat, making it uncomfortably hot in the summer.[5] MaintenanceOver the years the soft rubber safety surface began to deteriorate due to frequent and constant use. The most damaged areas were under the playground equipment (particularly the swings). Therefore, equipment was removed in order to keep up with safety regulations and guidelines.[6] Due to lack of funds, renovations for the park were put on hold. The delay caused local frustration, due to its overwhelming popularity. Funds were eventually raised for a new surface to be installed in 2009. The new surface consists of using interlocking squares allowing quick and easy installation.[6] During this renovation a large part of the castle playground was removed to be replaced with a larger and more accompanying picnic area for families.[6] Other ParksAfter Hadley’s Park was created, Shelley Kramm was invited to help create new, similar parks. In particular, she worked with Dulles Town Center to create a four thousand square foot (4,000 ft^2) park similar to Hadley's Park. Three more playgrounds were created at schools in Maryland and in Talbot County, Maryland.[7] Her work has inspired the creation of 250 similar playgrounds nationwide.[3] Winding-up of Hadley's Park Inc.In 2003, Shelley Kramm began to close down her non-profit organization, Hadley’s Park.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} Project Credits[5]Landscape Architect: Grace E. Fielder and Associates, Laurel, Maryland. Consultant: Bosco Associates, Inc., Alexandria, Virginia. Surfacing: Vitriturf, Vitricon, Hauppauge, New York. Equipment: Little Tikes Commercial Playground Systems, Farmington, Missouri. Client: Hadley’s Park, Inc., Potomac, Maryland. Awards
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.montgomeryparks.org/parks_facilities_directory/fallsroadlp.shtm/|title=Falls Road Local Park|work= The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission|date=2014|accessdate=October 10, 2014}} {{coord|39|03|50|N|77|10|41|W|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-MD|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Falls Road Park (Hadley's Park)}}2. ^Kramm, Sarah. 2005. “Everyone is ABLE within the heart.” Exceptional Parent 35, no. 12:24. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost 3. ^1 Milk, Leslie and Ellen, Ryan. 2006. “Shelley Kramm.” Washingtonian Magazine 41, no. 4: 50. OmniFile Full Text Mega (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost 4. ^Rather, Janet. 1997. “Fund raising underway for Hadley’s Park.” Gazette.net http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/1997/199707/potomac/news/a54181-1.html 5. ^1 2 3 4 Hammatt, Heather. 2000. “ONE for ALL.” Landscape Architecture 90, no. 10: 108. Supplemental Index, EBSCOhost 6. ^1 2 Donaghue. Erin. 2009. “Neighbors, parents wonder about status of Hadley’s Playground.” Gazette.net http://ww2.gazette.net/stories/08262009/bethnew210353_32544.shtml 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lerner.com/detailHotel.php?id=29 |title=Hadley's Park |work=Lerner Enterprises |date=2014 |accessdate=October 10, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730134542/http://www.lerner.com/detailHotel.php?id=29 |archivedate=July 30, 2014 |df= }} 2 : Potomac, Maryland|Parks in Montgomery County, Maryland |
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