| 词条 | Falls Run |
| 释义 |
| name = Falls Run | source1_location = valley on Buck Mountain in Beaver Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania | mouth_location = Black Creek in Black Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|40.9742|-76.1848|region:US-PA|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | progression = Black Creek → Nescopeck Creek → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay | length = {{convert|3.1|mi|km|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = between {{convert|1020|and|1040|ft|m}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|801|ft|m|abbr=on}} | basin_size = at least {{convert|2.44|sqmi|km2}} }} Falls Run is a tributary of Black Creek in Columbia County and Luzerne County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|3.1|mi|km}} long and flows through Beaver Township in Columbia County and Black Creek Township in Luzerne County.[1] The watershed of the stream has an area of at least {{convert|2.44|sqmi|km2}}. The stream was historically used as a water supply and one bridge crosses it. It is in the vicinity of Buck Mountain. CourseFalls Run begins in a valley on Buck Mountain in Beaver Township, Columbia County. It flows east for more than a mile in the valley before exiting Beaver Township and Columbia County.[1] Upon exiting Columbia County, Falls Run enters Black Creek Township, Luzerne County and continues flowing east. After several tenths of a mile, the stream turns northeast, leaving the mountain and entering the community of Rock Glen. It then turns north, leaving Rock Glen and flowing alongside Black Creek. Several tenths of a mile further downstream, it reaches its confluence with Black Creek.[1] Geography and geologyThe elevation near the mouth of Falls run is {{convert|801|ft|m}} above sea level.[2] The elevation near the stream's source is between {{convert|1020|and|1040|ft|m}} above sea level.[1] The mouth of Falls Run is located near Buck Mountain and a hill known as Middle Hill.[3] Part of the stream is situated to the west of a gorge known as the Black Creek Gorge.[4] An area in the vicinity of Falls Run may overlay the a coal bed known as the Buck Mountain Bed. However, an 1895 book noted that it had not been demonstrated that this was the case.[4] WatershedThe watershed of Falls Run has an area of at least {{convert|2.44|sqmi|km2}}.[5] Falls Run is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Nuremberg.[2] Falls Run is one of eleven officially named streams in the watershed of Nescopeck Creek that has not been assessed by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.[6] HistoryFalls Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on January 1, 1990. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1202216. It was added because it appeared in the Atlas of the Anthracite Coalfields of Pennsylvania, which was published in 1888.[2] In the early 1800s, the portion of the stream that flowed through Luzerne County was in Sugarloaf Township, not Black Creek Township.[3] In the early 1900s, Falls Run was used as a water supply for the village of Rock Glen, a mining community that had a population of approximately 300 people at the time.[5] The water supply was at one point owned by the Tomhicken Water Company before later being owned by the Wyoming Water Company. It was used as a domestic water supply in Rock Glen. The Pennsylvania Railroad also used the stream as a water supply.[5] The water was supplied to it via gravity.[5] A stone arch bridge over Falls Run was proposed as early as 1906. It was to be on the road from Rock Glen to Conyngham and would have cost $550.[7] A concrete slab bridge carrying T-309/Park Street was constructed across Falls Run in 1936. It is {{convert|24.0|ft|m}} long and is situated near the intersection with State Route 3020.[8] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Citation|author=United States Geological Survey |url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |title=The National Map Viewer |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66gupqQDM?url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |archivedate=April 5, 2012 |df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{Citation|author = Geographic Names Information System|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:34955286110841::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1202216,Falls%20Run|title = Feature Detail Report for: Falls Run|accessdate = March 4, 2015}} 3. ^1 {{Citation|author = Thomas Francis Gordon|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mzsVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA165|title = A Gazetteer of the State of Pennsylvania|page = 165|year = 1832}} 4. ^1 {{Citation|author = Geological Survey of Pennsylvania|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1oZaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA2035|title = Geological Survey of Pennsylvania: pt. 1. Carboniferous formations, by J.P. Lesley, E.V. d'Invilliers, and A.D.W. Smith. pt. 2. Bituminous coal fields, by E.V. d'Invilliers. The new red of Bucks and Montgomery Counties, by B.S. Lyman|page = 2035|year = 1895}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Water Supply Commission|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=g9lDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA418|title = Water Resources Inventory Report ...: Act of July 25, 1913|pages = 364, 418|year = 1920}} 6. ^{{Citation|author = Robert Weber|url = http://www.coldwaterheritage.org/docs/unassessed-waters/western-pocono-stream-info.pdf?sfvrsn=0|title = Named Unassessed Streams - Nescopeck Creek (5D) HUC 10: Nescopeck Creek (0205010704)|page = 2|accessdate = March 4, 2015}} 7. ^{{Citation|work=The Wilkes-Barre Record|url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1922164//|title = Many County Bridge Recommendation for Their Erection by the Grand Jury|page = 4|date = November 5, 1906|accessdate = March 4, 2015|via = newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 8. ^{{Citation|url = http://uglybridges.com/pa/luzerne/|title = Luzerne County|accessdate = March 4, 2015}} External links
4 : Rivers of Columbia County, Pennsylvania|Rivers of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Tributaries of Nescopeck Creek|Rivers of Pennsylvania |
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