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词条 Family tree of the Norse gods
释义

  1. Æsir

  2. Vanir and Loki

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

{{original research|date=March 2016}}

This is a Family tree of the Norse gods showing kin relations among notable gods and goddesses in Norse mythology. This family tree gives an example pedigree. With respect to kin relations of Norse gods, there are regional variations and disagreement among sources.

Ymir is the first being, a giant who was born from venom that dripped from the icy rivers Élivágar in the primordial void of Ginnungagap.

Æsir are indicated with boldface and Vanir are indicated with italics. Others are Jötnar.

Æsir

{{familytree/start}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | YME |YME=Ymir}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | ÞRU |ÞRU=Þrúðgelmir}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}{{familytree | | | | | | | AUD | | BER | | | | | | FOJ |FOJ=Fornjót|AUD=Auðumbla[1]|BER=Bergelmir[2]}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | | | | BUR | | BØL | | | | | | ÆGI |y| RAN | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NAR |BUR=Búri|BØL=Bölþorn|ÆGI=Ægir|RAN=Rán|ÅRV=Årvalde|NAR=Narfi}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| }}{{familytree | FJØ | | | | BOR |y| BES | | | | | | | | NIS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NAG |y| NAT |~|V|~|~|~|~|~|y| DEL |FJØ=Fjörgynn|BOR=Borr[3]|BES=Bestla[3]|MIM=Mimer|NIS=Nine sisters[4]|NAG=Naglfari|NAT=Nótt[5]|DEL=Dellingr}}{{familytree | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|^|-|v|~|~|~|7| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |L|y| ANN | |!|ANN=Annar}}{{familytree | FRI |y| ODI |7| VIL | | VEX | | HØN | | HEI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AUD | | | | |!| | | | |!| |FRI=Frigg[6][7]|ODI=Odin[3][8]|VIL=Vili[3]|VEX=Ve[3]|HØN=Hœnir|HEI=Heimdallr[9][10]|AUD=Auðr}}{{familytree | | | |!| |!| |L|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|~|~|y| FJØ | | | DAG |FJØ=Jörð (Fjörgyn)|DAG=Dagr}}{{familytree | NEP |!| |`|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |L|y| GRI | |L|y| RIN | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |!|NEP=Nepr|GRI=Gríðr|RIN=Rindr}}{{familytree | |!| |`|-|.|`|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|3| | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | NAN |y| BAL | | HØD | | HER | | BRA |~| IDU | | VID | | VAL | | SKJ |y| GEF |y| UKE | | ULL |L| SIF |y| THO |y| JER | | TYR |NAN=Nanna|BAL=Baldr|HØD=Höðr|HER=Hermóðr|BRA=Bragi|IDU=Iðunn|VID=Víðarr|VAL=Váli|SKJ=Skjöldr|GEF=Gefjon|UKE=Unnamed Jötunn|ULL=Ullr|SIF=Sif|THO=Thor[11][12]|JER=Járnsaxa||TYR=Týr[13]}}{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| |}}{{familytree | | | FOR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SKJ | | 4SØN | | | | | | | | MOD | | TRU | | MAG |FOR=Forseti|SKJ=Scyldings|4SØN=4 sons|MOD=Móði|TRU=Þrúðr[14][15]|MAG=Magni[16]}}{{familytree/end}}

Vanir and Loki

{{familytree/start}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ÅRV |ÅRV=Alvaldi}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| |}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TJA | | IDI | | GAN | | | | | | | FAR |y| NAL |TJA=Þjazi|IDI=Iði|GAN=Gangr|FAR=Fárbauti|NAL=Nál (Laufey)}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | |}}{{familytree | GYM |y| ØRB | | SØS |y| NJO |~| SKA | | | | | | | | SIG |y| LOK |y| ANG | | BYL | | HEL |GYM=Gymir|ØRB=Aurboða|SØS=?|NJO=Njörðr|SKA=Skaði|SIG=Sigyn|LOK=Loki[17]|ANG=Angrboða|BYL=Býleistr|HEL=Helblindi}}{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |`|-|-|-|.|}}{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| |}}{{familytree | BEL | | GER |y| FRE | | FRA |y| ODX | | VAE | | NAR | | HYR |y| FEN | | MID | | HEL|BEL=Beli|GER=Gerðr|FRE=Freyr|FRA=Freyja|ODX=Óðr||VAE=Váli|NAR=Narfi|HYR=Hyrrokkin|FEN=Fenrir|MID=Jörmungandr|HEL=Hel}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| |}}{{familytree | | | | | | | FJØ | | | | HNO | | GER | | | | | | | | HAT | | SKO | | MÅN |FJØ=Fjölnir|HNO=Hnoss|GER=Gersemi|HAT=Hati Hróðvitnisson|SKO=Sköll|MÅN=Mánagarmr}}{{familytree/end}}

See also

  • Horses of the Æsir
  • List of Germanic deities
  • Norse mythology

References

1. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kQFtlva3HaYC&pg=PA416 Leeming (2005:416)]
2. ^Vafþrúðnismál (29).
3. ^Gylfaginning (6).
4. ^Lindow (2002:169).
5. ^Branston (1955:65-66)
6. ^Gylfaginning (9).
7. ^Skáldskaparmál (19).
8. ^Faulkes (1995:69).
9. ^Faulkes (1995:25-26).
10. ^Faulkes (1995:77).
11. ^Skáldskaparmál (24).
12. ^Lokasenna (58).
13. ^Opinion is divided on Tyr's family relationships. Hymiskviða mentions giant Hymir as his father, but the Prose Edda mentions his father Odin.
14. ^Skáldskaparmál (4).
15. ^Skáldskaparmál (21).
16. ^Skáldskaparmál (17).
17. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=GITgRstI5R8C&pg=PA313 Grimes (2010:313)]

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |last=Branston|first=Brian|year=1955|title=Gods of the North|publisher=Thames & Hudson|url=https://archive.org/details/GodsOfTheNorth_185 |accessdate=2016-03-05 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Faulkes|first=Anthony|year=1995|title=Edda|publisher=Everyman|ISBN=0-460-87616-3}}
  • {{cite book |last=Grimes |first=Heilan Yvette |title=The Norse Myths |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GITgRstI5R8C&pg=PA311 |accessdate=2013-06-03 |year=2010 |publisher=Hollow Earth Publishing |location=Boston |isbn=1879196026 |pages=311–313}}
  • {{cite book |last=Leeming |first=David |title=The Oxford Companion to World Mythology |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kQFtlva3HaYC |accessdate=2016-03-04 |year=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=USA |isbn=0195156692}}
  • {{cite book |author=Lindow, John|year=2002|title=Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs|publisher=Oxford University Press|ISBN=0199839697 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jME8hD2UO4QC}}
{{Norse cosmology}}{{Norse mythology}}{{Religious family trees}}{{norse-myth-stub}}

3 : Norse mythology|Norse deities|Fictional family trees

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