| 词条 | Farès Boueiz |
| 释义 |
| name = Farès Boueiz | image = | imagesize = | office = Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants | primeminister= Omar Karami | predecessor = Selim Hoss | successor = Nasri Maalouf | term_start = 1990 | term_end = May 1992 | office2 = | primeminister2= Rafic Hariri | predecessor2 = Nasri Maalouf | successor2 = Selim Hoss | term_start2 = October 1992 | term_end2 = 1998 | office3 = Minister of Environment | primeminister3 = Rafic Hariri | predecessor3 = | successor3 = Michel Musa (acting) | term_start3 = 2003 | term_end3 = 7 September 2004 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|1|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Zouk Mikael, Lebanon | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | party = | residence = | alma_mater = | spouse = Zalfa Hrawi | nationality = Lebanese | religion= Maronite Church | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Farès Boueiz (born 15 January 1955) is a Lebanese politician, who served as foreign minister for two terms and also, as environment minister. Early lifeBoueiz was born into a Maronite family in Zouk Mikael on 15 January 1955.[1][2] CareerBoueiz is a lawyer by profession.[2] He served as foreign minister from 1990 to 1992 when he left office for a few months following the general elections of 1992[3] and was temporarily replaced by Nasri Maalouf in the post.[5] It was Boueiz who participated in a first official meeting with the PLO's Farouk Qaddumi, head of the group's political department, in the mid-May 1991 after a long period.[4] Boueiz continued to serve as foreign minister from 1992 to 1998 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Rafic Hariri.[1][5] Hariri and he had a tensed relationship due to Hariri's interventions to foreign policy.[5] When Boueiz was in office, his father-in-law, Elias Hrawi, was the President of Lebanon.[6] In 1998 Salim Hoss succeeded Boueiz as foreign minister.[7] Boueiz was among the potential candidates for the presidency after Emile Lahoud's first term in 2004.[8][9] In 2003, Boueiz was appointed environment minister to the cabinet led by Rafic Hariri, replacing Michel Musa in the post.[6][10] Boueiz was an independent member of the cabinet.[11] On 7 September 2004, he resigned from office protesting the constitutional amendment to extend the term of Lahoud as president.[12][13] Three more ministers also resigned on the same day, namely Marwan Hamadeh, Ghazi Aridi and Abdullah Farhat.[14] These four ministers were also among the members of the parliament, who voted against the extension of Lahoud's term in the parliament.[15] Then state minister Michel Musa replaced Boueiz as acting environment minister.[16] Boueiz served as a member of the Lebanese parliament, representing Kesrouan until 2005.[17] He was again one of the contenders for the presidency of Lebanon after Lahoud in 2007.[18] In the general elections of 2009, he was not on the list of the March 14 alliance.[19] ViewsDuring his second term as foreign minister, Boueiz overtly cooperated with the Syrian authorities.[20] However, in 2001, he objected the accusations of Syrian Defense Minister Mustafa Tlass regarding Patriarch Sfeir.[21] On the other hand, Boueiz was skeptical about the peace accord signed by Israel and the PLO in 1993, and argued that Palestinian refugees should not settle in Lebanon due to sensitive demographic balance between native Christians and Muslims in the country.[22] During talks with Egyptian diplomats in Rome in early April 1998, Boueiz stated that the Nazi's approach against Jewish people was based on political reasons and that "they have behaved arrogantly like the chosen people of God."[23] Personal lifeBoueiz is the son-in-law of Elias Hrawi.[24] He married Zalfa Hrawi in 1985.[25] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Boueiz, Farès|url=http://rulers.org/indexb4.html|work=Rulers|accessdate=16 March 2013}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boueiz, Fares}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Fattah|first=Hassan M.|title=Lebanon’s President Facing Pressure to Resign|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V125/PDF/N36.pdf|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=6 September 2005}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Hijazi|first=Ihsan A.|title=2 More Lebanese Ministers Quit to Protest Election|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/26/world/2-more-lebanese-ministers-quit-to-protest-election.html|accessdate=19 March 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 August 1992}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Simon Haddad|title=The Palestinian Impasse in Lebanon: The Politics of Refugee Integration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dw9EYmoydFEC&pg=PA35|accessdate=18 July 2013|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-903900-46-8|page=35}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Nicholas Blanford|title=Killing Mr. Lebanon: The Assassination of Rafik Hariri and Its Impact on the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBfDB18OHY0C&pg=PA49|accessdate=19 March 2013|date=31 October 2006|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-202-8|page=49}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Rola el Husseini|title=Pax Syriana: Elite Politics in Postwar Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zgl6DgAVzWMC&pg=PA115|accessdate=16 March 2013|date=15 October 2012|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3304-4|page=115}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Foreign ministers|url=http://rulers.org/fm3.html|work=Rulers|accessdate=30 March 2013}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Abdelnour|first=Ziad K.|title=Syria and the Presidential Succession in Lebanon|journal=Middle East Intelligence Bulletin|date=February–March 2004|volume=6|issue=2-3|url=http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0402_l1.htm|accessdate=16 March 2013}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Bouez Rules out Lahoud |url=http://old.naharnet.com/domino/tn/Newsdesk.nsf/Story/972D3FCFBF4EA4A8C2256EEE002C31B7?OpenDocument&PRINT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201223839/http://old.naharnet.com/domino/tn/Newsdesk.nsf/Story/972D3FCFBF4EA4A8C2256EEE002C31B7?OpenDocument&PRINT |dead-url=yes |archive-date=1 February 2014 |accessdate=16 March 2013 |work=Naharnet |date=14 August 2004 }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Environmental Impact Assessment|url=http://www.ekf.dk/da/om-ekf/CSR-i-EKF/Documents/K%20-EIA-Jiyeh-v7-final%20Chapter%201-4.pdf|accessdate=16 March 2013|work=Ministry of Energy & Water & Electricitè du Liban|date=April 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Lebanese Political Feud Jolts Cabinet|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/sep/07/world/fg-lebanon7|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=7 September 2004|agency=AP|location=Beirut}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=Mallat|first=Chibli|title=Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice|publisher=Mallat|page=122|url=http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202044246/http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf|archivedate=2 February 2012|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Druze leader Walid Jumblatt confirms his commitment to 14 March|url=http://cables.mrkva.eu/cable.php?id=207152|accessdate=16 March 2013|work=Wikileaks|date=15 May 2009}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|title=Four Lebanese ministers step down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3631486.stm|accessdate=16 March 2013|work=BBC|date=7 September 2004}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last=Knudsen|first=Are|title=Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005|journal=CMI Working Paper|year=2005|volume=2|url=http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/bitstream/10202/103/1/Working%20paper%20WP%202005-12.pdf|accessdate=17 March 2013}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=4 ministers quit Lebanese Cabinet over amendment|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Sep/07/4-ministers-quit-Lebanese-Cabinet-over-amendment.ashx#axzz2NbofFgrl|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=7 September 2004|author=Nada Raad|author2=Nafez Kawas|location=Bairut}} 17. ^1 {{cite news|last=Kechichian|first=Joseph A.|title=The wait for a leader|url=http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2007/09/lebanon_the_wai_1.php|accessdate=15 July 2012|work=Ya Libnan|date=23 September 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520061634/http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2007/09/lebanon_the_wai_1.php|archivedate=20 May 2008|df=dmy-all}} 18. ^{{cite web|last=Schenker|first=David|title=Presidential Elections in Lebanon: Consensus or Conflagration?|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/presidential-elections-in-lebanon-consensus-or-conflagration|publisher=The Washington Institute|accessdate=9 April 2013|format=Policy Paper|date=1 November 2007}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Rabil|first=Robert G|title=Lebanon at the crossroads|url=http://www.lebanonwire.com/0906MLN/09060615OD.asp|accessdate=24 March 2013|work=Lebanonwire|date=6 June 2009}} 20. ^{{cite journal|last=Nisan|first=Mordechai|title=Christian Decline and Models of Lebanon|journal=ACPR|year=1999|volume=83|url=http://www.acpr.org.il/pp/pp083-NisanE.pdf|accessdate=17 March 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Rabil|first=Robert G.|title=The Maronites and Syrian withdrawal: from "isolationists" to "traitors"?|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Maronites+and+Syrian+withdrawal%3a+from+%22isolationists%22+to...-a080013150|accessdate=18 March 2013|work=Middle East Policy|date=1 September 2001}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Reich|first=Kenneth|title=No Peace in Lebanon Until Refugees Are Resettled, Foreign Minister Says|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-05/local/me-42403_1_foreign-minister|accessdate=18 July 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=5 October 1993|location=Anaheim}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=ADL urges Lebanese President to publicly condemn anti-semitic comments made by Lebanese foreign minister|url=http://archive.adl.org/PresRele/islme_62/3143-62.asp|work=Anti-Defamation League|accessdate=18 July 2013|location=New York|format=Press Release|date=22 April 1998}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Gebran, "son-in-law of the world"|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/commentaryanalysis/gebran_son-in-law_of_the_world|accessdate=19 March 2013|work=Now Lebanon|date=9 March 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Family man |url=http://www.eliashrawi.com/gallery.html |publisher=Elias Hrawi website |accessdate=16 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201170221/http://www.eliashrawi.com/gallery.html |archivedate=1 February 2014 |df=dmy }} 10 : 1955 births|Living people|People from Beirut|Lebanese Maronites|Lebanese politicians|Foreign ministers of Lebanon|Members of the Parliament of Lebanon|Candidates for President of Lebanon|Government ministers of Lebanon|Lebanese lawyers |
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