| 词条 | Fath Safir | |||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Safir | image= Sajir Jeeep.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption= A Safir on a parade |origin=Iran |type= Multipurpose military vehicle |is_vehicle=yes |manufacturer=Fath Vehicle Industries |production_date=2008-Present (Iran) 2013-Present (Sudan) |used_by= See Operators |variants= See Variants |length=3.726 m |width=1.69 m |height=1.88 m |weight=1.62 tonnes. 2.35 tonnes fully loaded |suspension= Coil spring |speed=130 km/h |vehicle_range= 500 km[1] |primary_armament= 12x Fajr 1 107 mm rockets, or a 106 mm recoilless rifle or a Toophan anti-tank missile launcher |secondary_armament= |armour= |engine=Nissan Z24 gasoline engine |crew=1 (+5 passengers) |engine_power=105 hp |pw_ratio=44.68 hp/tonne }}Safir ({{lang-fa|سفیر}}, meaning "traveler") is an Iranian 4x4 multipurpose military vehicle built by Fath Vehicle Industries.[2] The Safir weighs 1.5 tonne and is based on the M38.[1] The jeep can be distinguished from the M38 due to the sharp angled body panels, hood and grille.[3] It's been supplied to Iraq via militia forces since it's inexpensive and affordable to produce them in mass numbers.[4] HistoryThe Safir was officially unveiled in 2008. In the ceremony, Iranian defense minister said that 3,000 Safirs were built in that year, and Fath industries would deliver 5,000 more vehicles to defense industry per year.[5] The jeep was seen in public media outside of Iran with its use under pro-Iranian militias fighting against Islamic State.[6] Sudan makes the Safir under license as the Karaba VTG01, which was publicly shown to visitor at the IDEX 2013 convention in the United Arab Emirates.[7] VariantsSafir has a modular build and has many models. These include:[1]
The Safir can be used to transport of heavy weapons like the Fajr 1 rockets, 106 mm recoilless rifle and Toophan anti tank missile.[2] Operators
Non-state actors
GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 https://www.armyrecognition.com/iran_iranian_army_wheeled_armoured_vehicles_uk/safir_4x4_jeep_light_tactical_vehicle_technical_data_sheet_specifications_description_intelligence_pictures_video.html 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iribnews.ir/Default.aspx?Page=MainContent&news_num=135322 |title=واحد مرکزی خبر | IRIB News |publisher=Iribnews.ir |date= |accessdate=2012-08-15}} 3. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20160311173302/http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/Safir.html 4. ^1 2 http://armamentresearch.com/iranian-al-safir-light-tactical-vehicles-in-iraq/ 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://khabarkhodro.com/detail.asp?id=32770 | title=آغاز توليد انبوه انواع خودروي تاكتيكي سفير در وزارت دفاع| date=۱۳۸۶-۱۰-۰۴ }} 6. ^https://medium.com/war-is-boring/iran-s-tactic-against-islamic-state-send-in-the-battle-buggies-14ac59fd60ac 7. ^1 https://www.armyrecognition.com/sudan_sudanese_army_wheeled_armoured_vehicles/karaba_vtg01_4x4_light_tactical_vehicle_technical_data_sheet_specifications_description_information.html 8. ^https://www.sofmag.com/falaq-light-rocket-launcher-on-safir-4x4-tactical-vehicle-iran-iranian-army-defense-industry-armyreco/ 9. ^http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2017/08/24/Al-Quds-Iran-s-long-arm-in-the-region.html 10. ^https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/20914/ 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/MDE1453862017ENGLISH.PDF|title=Iraq: Turning a blind eye: The arming of the Popular Mobilization Units|date=5 January 2017|publisher=Amnesty International}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Pour se battre en Syrie, l'Iran enrôle massivement des Afghans chiites|date=25 February 2019|newspaper = France Soir|first=Matteo|last=Puxton|editor-first=Maxime|editor-last=Macé|language=fr|url=http://www.francesoir.fr/en-coop-matteo-puxton/pour-se-battre-en-syrie-iran-enrole-massivement-des-afghans-chiites}} External links
5 : Military equipment of Iran|Military vehicles 2000–2009|Military light utility vehicles|Sport utility vehicles|Compact sport utility vehicles |
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