| 词条 | Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque |
| 释义 |
The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque ({{lang-sq|Xhamia e Sulltan Mehmet Fatihut}}), also known as the Fatih Mosque ({{lang-sq|Xhamia e Fatihut}}), the Church-Mosque of Shkodër ({{lang-sq|Kisha-Xhami}}), or St. Steven's Church ({{lang-sq|Kisha e Shën Shtjefnit}}), is a 13th-century building, transformed into a mosque in the 15th-century. It is within the Rozafa Castle near Shkodër, Albania. The original building was a church, built around year 1300, according to construction techniques of the era, and the 15th century transformation followed the Siege of Shkodra, when the Ottoman Empire captured the city.[1] HistoryAccording to archaeological studies conducted in the 1980s, the building was a church, built around year 1300, and was named after St. Steven. The studies base the construction year on typical construction techniques of the era.[1][3] The transformation into a mosque occurred in 1479 and the object was renamed after Mehmed the Conqueror, or Fatih Sultan Mehmet.[2] The ruins of this church-mosque feature a Dikka, a Mihrab, and the remains of a large Minaret. The Fatih Sultan Mehmet mosque is one of the few buildings from the Middle Ages in Shkodër and is the only mosque that survived in Shkodra during the dictatorship of Enver Hoxha, who destroyed all 36 mosques in Shkodër.[2] A planned attempt to convert the mosque into its origin, a church with partial U.S. sponsorship was not liked by the Muslim community of Shkodër, and the ambassador of the United States, Ms. Marcy Ries, promised to re-assess the funding of the project.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Nikolli |first1=Fatmira |title=Kisha-xhami në Kalanë e Shkodrës/ Meksi: Ishte kishë, të bëhet muze, kush përdor fenë për sherr, s’beson në Perëndi |url=https://www.balkanweb.com/kisha-xhami-ne-kalane-e-shkodres-meksi-ishte-kishe-te-behet-muze-kush-perdor-fene-per-sherr-sbeson-ne-perendi/ |accessdate=9 November 2018 |agency=Balkanweb |date=12 January 2017}} {{commons category|St. Stephen's Church (Shkodra castle)|Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque}}{{Mosques in Albania}}{{Shkodër}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque}}2. ^1 2 {{citation|surname1=Machiel Kiel|editor-surname1=Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture|periodical=Islamic art series|title=Ottoman architecture in Albania (1385-1912) |volume=Band 5|publication-place=Istanbul|pages=230|isbn=92-9063-330-1|date= 1990|language=German}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forumimusliman.org/english/pershtyp6.html|title=Press Release|accessdate=January 6, 2015}} 9 : Buildings of Mehmed the Conqueror|Mosques in Shkodër|Churches completed in 1300|Buildings and structures in Shkodër|Mosques converted from churches by the Ottoman Empire|Destroyed mosques|Mosques destroyed by Christians|Tourist attractions in Shkodër County|Roman Catholic churches in Albania |
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