| 词条 | Fatimeh Pahlavi |
| 释义 |
| name = Princess Fatemeh | image = | caption = | spouse = {{marriage|Vincent Lee Hillyer |1948|1959|reason=div}} {{marriage|Mohammad Amir Khatami |1960|1975|reason=his death}} | issue = Prince Kayvan Hillyer Princess Rana Hillyer Prince Dariush Hillyer Prince Kambiz Khatami Prince Ramin Khatami Princess Pari Khatami | full name = | house = Pahlavi | father = Reza Shah | mother = Esmat Dowlatshahi | birth_date = 30 October 1928 | birth_place = Tehran, Iran | death_date ={{death date and age|1987|6|2|1928|10|30|df=y}} | death_place = London, United Kingdom | burial_place= | religion = | signature = }} Fatemeh Pahlavi ({{lang-fa|فاطمه پهلوی}}; 30 October 1928 – 2 June 1987) was Reza Shah Pahlavi's tenth child and half-sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. She was a member of the Pahlavi dynasty. Early life and educationFatimeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928.[1][2] She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi.[3][2] Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty[3] and married Reza Shah in 1923.[4] Fatimeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.[5] She and her brothers lived at Marble palace in Tehran with their parents.[2] She attended Anoushiravan Dadgar Girls' School in Tehran.[6] ActivitiesDuring the reign of her half-brother, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, Fatimeh Pahlavi owned a bowling club and dealt with business, having shares in the firms involved in construction, vegetable oil production and engineering.[7] She also had a fortune of some $500 million during that time.[8] Her fortune was a result of "commissions" extracted from military contractors by her second husband, Khatami.[8] Pahlavi also involved in activities concerning higher education in Iran.[9] Personal lifeFatimeh Pahlavi married two times. She married Vincent Lee Hillyer (1924 – 7 July 1999) in a civil ceremony in Civitavecchia, Italy, on 13 April 1950.[3] Hillyer converted to Islam.[10][6] On 10 May they wed in a religious ceremony at Iran's embassy in Paris.[10][11] Hillyer was a friend of her brother Abdul Reza Pahlavi.[12] Fatimeh and Hillyer met in Iran during the latter's visit to the country.[6] The marriage was not fully endorsed by Shah Mohammad Reza,[13] probably due to negative reactions in Iran.[14] They had three children, two sons, Kayvan and Dariush, and one daughter, Rana, who died in an accidental fall in infancy in 1954.[15][6] They divorced in September 1959.[16][26] After divorcing Hillyer, she married Mohammad Amir Khatami, the commanding general of Iran's air force, on 22 November 1959.[17][18] The shah and his then fiancée Farah Diba attended the wedding ceremony.[18] They had two sons, Kambiz (born 1961) and Ramin (born 1967), and a daughter, Pari (born 1962).[6][19] Pahlavi left Iran before the 1979 revolution.[14] During her last years, she was living in London.[33] During the reign of the Shah, she wore the Sunburst Tiara and was the first and only known person to have worn it.[3] DeathPahlavi died at the age of 58 in London on 2 June 1987.[20][21] She was survived by her four sons.[21] HonoursNational
Foreign
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Iranian princess dies at age 58|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=INlGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4vMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1479,167212&dq=reza+shah+and+his+children&hl=en|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=The Lewiston Journal|date=2 June 1987}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Diana Childress|title=Equal Rights Is Our Minimum Demand: The Women's Rights Movement in Iran 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-pFLEJmURIC&pg=PA40|accessdate=19 July 2013|year=2011|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-7613-7273-8|page=40}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Iranian Royal Jewels: Princess Fatimeh's Sunburst Tiara|url=http://artemisiasroyaljewels.blogspot.com/2013/02/iranian-royal-jewels-princess-fatimehs.html|work=Royal Jewels|accessdate=16 July 2013|date=8 February 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Gholam Reza Afkhami|title=The Life and Times of the Shah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pTVSPmyvtkAC&pg=PA605|accessdate=19 July 2013|date=13 December 2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-94216-5|page=605}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Reza Shah Pahlavi|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/reza_shah/reza_shah.php|work=Iran Chamber Society|accessdate=16 July 2013}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=The Pahlavi Dynasty|url=http://www.royalark.net/Persia/pahlavi2.htm|work=Royal Ark|accessdate=4 November 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=105 Iranian firms said controlled by royal family|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7X5VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5z4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1063,1948802&dq=abdul+reza+pahlavi&hl=en|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=The Leader Post|date=22 January 1979|agency=AP|location=Tehran}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Harris|first=David|title=Buying Loyalty in Iran|journal=The Long Term View|year=2005|volume=6|issue=3|pages=88–96|url=http://www.mslaw.edu/MSLMedia/LTV/6.3.pdf#page=88|accessdate=14 November 2012}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Edgar Burke Inlow|title=Shahanshah: The Study of Monarchy of Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2SWMAFL1JoC&pg=PA91|accessdate=8 April 2013|date=1 January 1979|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-2292-4|page=91}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Shah of Iran's half-sister dies|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NQMIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SzYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3428,192801&dq=reza+shah+and+his+children&hl=en|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=Rome News Tribune|date=2 June 1987}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Iran. Part II (1950–1955)|url=http://www.iranianhotline.com/IranPhotos/Iran-1950-1955.pdf|work=Iranian Hotline|accessdate=16 July 2013}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Ali Akbar Dareini|title=The Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty: Memoirs of Former General Hussein Fardust|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJZ_xgqCOMQC&pg=PR7|accessdate=15 November 2012|date=1 January 1999|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publications|isbn=978-81-208-1642-8|page=123}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Half sister of the late Shah|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1987-06-03/news/0130280198_1_shah-of-iran-muhammad-late-shah|accessdate=8 April 2013|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=3 June 1987}} 14. ^1 {{cite book|author=(ed.) Gholamali Haddad Adel, Mohammad Jafar Elmi, Hassan Taromi-Rad|title=Pahlavi Dynasty: An Entry from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRZ227eqm4sC&pg=PA172|accessdate=8 April 2013|date=1 October 2012|publisher=MIU Press|isbn=978-1-908433-01-5|page=144}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Shah of Iran's half-sister dies|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19870602&id=NQMIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SzYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3428,192801|accessdate=25 July 2013|newspaper=Rome News-Tribune|date=2 June 1987}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=US aided in ouster of Shah|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hd1eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eFMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3597,1525053&dq=fatimeh+pahlavi&hl=en|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=St. Joseph News Press|date=9 August 1980|agency=AP}} 17. ^{{cite book|author=Abbas Milani|title=Eminent Persians: The Men and Women who Made Modern Iran, 1941-1979: in Two Volumes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixU33FaG_dgC&pg=PA196|accessdate=20 February 2013|year=2008|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-0907-0|page=457}} 18. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Shah engaged|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LgwwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-QAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3241,6006532&dq=princess+fawzia&hl=en|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=23 November 1960}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Hadidi|first=Ebrahim|title=Field Martial Mohammad Khatami|url=http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?img_cat=114&img_type=0|publisher=Institute for Iranian History|accessdate=4 November 2012}} 20. ^1 {{cite news|title=Princess Fatimeh Pahlavi|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1987/Princess-Fatemeh-Pahlavi/id-5d7f9d9ddceb0c0a9b941d16111f9e6f|accessdate=8 April 2013|newspaper=Associated Press|date=2 June 1987|location=London}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Fatemeh Pahlevi Dies at 58, A Half Sister to Shah of Iran|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/03/obituaries/fatemeh-pahlevi-dies-at-58-a-half-sister-to-shah-of-iran.html|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 June 1987|agency=AP}} External links{{Commons category}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pahlavi, Fatimeh}} 10 : People of the Pahlavi dynasty|1928 births|1987 deaths|Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United Kingdom|Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom|Iranian businesspeople|Iranian royalty|Pahlavi princesses|Recipients of the Order of the Pleiades (Iran)|Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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