| 词条 | Fatma Sultan (daughter of Abdulmejid I) |
| 释义 |
| name = Fatma Sultan | title = | image = File:Fatma Sultan.png | image_size = 200 | caption = | spouse = Ali Galip Pasha Nuri Pasha | issue = Cemile Sultan Sultanzade Mehmed Fuad Bey Emine Lütfiye Sultan | full name = | house = Ottoman | house-type = Dynasty | father = Abdulmejid I | mother = Gülcemal Kadın | birth_date = 1 November 1840 | birth_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1884|8|29|1840|11|1|df=yes}} | death_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | burial_place= New Mosque, Istanbul | religion = Sunni Islam }} Fatma Sultan ({{lang-ota|فاطمہ سلطان}}; 1 November 1840 – 29 August 1884) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdulmejid I (reign 1839 - 1861) and sister of Sultan Mehmed V (reign 1909 - 1918) of the Ottoman Empire. Early lifeFatma Sultan was on 1 November 1840 in the Beşiktaş Waterfront Palace. Her mother was Gülcemal Kadın, a Bosnian. She was the second child and eldest daughter born to her father, and the eldest daughter born to her mother, hence the full sister of her younger siblings Refia Sultan and Sultan Mehmed V.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=281}} After her mother's death in 1851, she and her siblings were adopted by Abdulmejid's first wife, Servetseza Kadın.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=218}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2009|p=604-5}} First marriageEngagementWhen Fatma Sultan came of age, the sons of some of the most exalted personages aspired to the hand of the young princess. Mustafa Reshid Pasha and more especially his wife Adile Hanım, who was excessively proud, were particularly anxious that their son, Ali Galib Pasha, should become the Sultan's son-in-law. The other ministers wished to please the Grand vizier, and tried to induce their master to give the hand of the princess to the son of their colleague. After much pressing, the Sultan consented to the proposed union.{{sfn|Hanim|1872|p=235}} WeddingAbdulmejid first purchased Mustafa Reşid Paşa's palace and waterfront house in Baltalimani at a cost of 250,000 gold liras. He then gave freehold possession of these estates to his daughter Fatma Sultan, leaving the Pasha with a vast fortune to pay for the wedding expenses. Ali Galip Bey was appointed to Pasha's rank and made a member of the Meclis-i Vâlâ (Supreme Court).{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|1992|p=169}} The marriage which coincided with the most fervent period of the Crimean War, took place on 7 August 1854 in the Çırağan Palace. The bridal procession of Fatma Sultan left this palace, and traveled with "pomp and circumstance" partly by land and partly by sea, conveying the bride to Baltalimanı Palace.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|1992|p=169}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=218}} The marriage lasted seven days, and was consummated on 10 August.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=608}} The next year she gave birth to a daughter, Cemile Sultan, who died in infancy.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=219}} Second marriageAfter the death of Ali Galib Pasha in 1858 she married, Mehmed Nuri Pasha, son of Arif Pasha on 24 March 1859. The two had two children, Sultanzade Mehmed Fuad Bey and Emine Lütfiye Sultan. Both of them died young.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=219-20}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=613-13}} Following the dubious conviction and exile to Arabia of her husband for complicity in the death of Sultan Abdülaziz, Fatma withdrew to her palace.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=281}} She was widowed at his death in 1883.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=612}} DeathShe died on 29 August 1884 and is buried in the mausoleum of Sultan Murad V at the New Mosque, Istanbul.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=219-20}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2009|p=613}} ReferencesSources
5 : 1840 births|1884 deaths|Daughters of Ottoman sultans|19th-century Ottoman royalty|19th-century women of the Ottoman Empire |
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