| 词条 | Fatma Sultan (daughter of Selim II) |
| 释义 |
| name = Fatma Sultan فاطمہ سلطان | title = | image = | caption = | spouse = Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha | issue = Sultanzade Sinan Bey Sultanzade Mustafa Pasha | full name = | house = Ottoman | house-type = Dynasty | father = Selim II | mother = Nurbanu Sultan (possibly) | birth_place = Karaman Eyalet, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey) | birth_date = ca. 1559 | death_date = 1580 or 1590 | death_place = Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey) | burial_place= Selim II Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque | religion = Islam }} Fatma Sultan (ca.1559{{sfn|Peirce|1993|page=92}}–1580{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} or 1590[1]; Ottoman Turkish: فاطمہ سلطان) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Selim II (reign 1566–74) of the Ottoman Empire. She was the granddaughter of Suleiman the Magnificent (reign 1520–66) and Hürrem Sultan, sister of Sultan Murad III (reign 1574–95) and aunt of Sultan Mehmed III (reign 1595–1603). LifeFatma was born probably ca. 1559{{sfn|Peirce|1993|page=92}} during Selim's princedom, at Konya or Karaman where he served as sanjakbey, or provincial governor, at the time.{{sfn|Tezcan|2010|page=97}} She was her father's youngest daughter.{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} Her mother's identity is uncertain; it is suggested that she was the fourth daughter of Nurbanu Sultan,{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} however the claim remains disputed.{{sfn|Peirce|1993|page=92}} In 1574,{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} she married Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (dıed 1602) Governor of Rumelia, Grand Vizier 1582–1584, 1586–1589, 1592–1593. Her dowry amounted to approximately 4988 florins.{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} The marriage was happy, as indicated by the fact that she pleaded with her brother Murad to spare the Pasha's life when at some point the latter fell out of favour.{{sfn|Goodwin|2006|page=}} She bore her husband three sons and a daughter.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|page=202}} DeathFatma Sultan died in 1590{{sfn|Tezcan|2001|page=327 n.16}} or 1580{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} at Istanbul, in childbed, as a result of her daughter being born prematurely. The latter reportedly died too.{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|page=202}} She was entombed in her father Sultan Selim II's mausoleum in Hagia Sophia Mosque.{{sfn|Tezcan|2001|page=327 n.16}} She had a provision made, supported by vakfs, that is charitable foundations, so that the Quran would be read every morning, for the sake of her soul.{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} CharitiesFatma had an elementary school, or mektep, as well as a religious college, or medrese, constructed at Edirnekapı.{{sfn|Uluçay|1992|page=71}} References1. ^{{cite book|first=Baki|last=Tezcan|title=Searching For Osman: A Reassessment Of The Deposition Of Ottoman Sultan Osman II (1618–1622)|publisher=unpublished Ph.D. thesis|year=2001|pages=327 n. 16|isbn=}} {{Daughters of the Ottoman Sultans}}Sources
7 : People from Konya|Daughters of Ottoman sultans|Deaths in childbirth|1559 births|1590 deaths|16th-century Ottoman royalty|16th-century women of the Ottoman Empire |
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