| 词条 | FA Women's Championship | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|logo = FA Women's Championship.png |pixels = 150px |country = {{ENG}} |other countries = |founded = 2014 |teams = 11 |promotion = FA Women's Super League |relegation = National League North National League South |levels = 2 |domest_cup = {{ubl|Women's FA Cup|FA Women's League Cup}} |league_cup = FA WSL Cup |confed_cup = |champions = Doncaster Rovers Belles (1st title) |runners-up = |most_champs = Sunderland Reading Yeovil Town Doncaster Rovers Belles (1 title each) |tv = |season = 2017–18 |website = [https://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/ womenscompetitions.thefa.com] |current = 2018–19 }} The Football Association Women's Championship is the second-highest division of women's football in England. The division was established in 2014 as FA Women's Super League 2 (WSL 2), before being renamed in 2018.[1] HistoryFor the 2014 season the FA Women's Super League was expanded to create a second division with nine new teams added and one team being relegated from the WSL 1. WSL 1 remained as eight teams, with one new team inserted, with the WSL 2 having ten teams.[2][3][4][5] The new WSL 1 licence was awarded to Manchester City. Doncaster Rovers Belles were relegated to the WSL 2, with nine new licences awarded to London Bees, Durham, Aston Villa, Millwall Lionesses, Yeovil Town, Reading, Sunderland, Watford, and Oxford United.[6] Doncaster Belles appealed against their demotion, but were unsuccessful.[7] In December 2014, the FA WSL announced a two-year plan to expand WSL 1 from an eight to ten-team league. Two teams will be promoted from WSL 2, while one team will be relegated to WSL 2.[8][9] Also, for the first time, a team from the FA Women's Premier League earned promotion to WSL 2, effectively connecting the WSL to the rest of the English women's football pyramid.[10] This left WSL 1 with nine teams and WSL 2 with ten teams for the 2016 season, and with the process repeated the following year, both WSL 1 and WSL 2 consisted of ten teams each for the 2017–18 season.[8] In addition to being able to prove their financial solvency, clubs applying for entry to the WSL must show they will attract an average of 350 spectators in 2016, increasing to at least 400 in 2017.[11] Clubs{{location map+ |England |float=right |width=400 |caption=Location of clubs for the 2018–19 season |places={{location map~ |England |lat=52.5455 |long=-1.8532 |label_size=80 |label=Aston Villa |position=left}}{{location map~ |England |lat=51.4559 |long= 0.1699 |label_size=80 |label=Charlton Athletic |position=bottom}}{{Location map~ |England |lat=51.3901 |long= 0.0211 |label_size=80 |label=CP |position=left}}{{location map~ |England |lat=54.7883 |long=-1.5424 |label_size=80 |label=Durham |position=right}}{{location map~ |England |lat=52.7488 |long=-1.1802 |label_size=80 |label=Leicester City |position=right}}{{location map~ |England |lat=50.8695 |long= 0.0113 |label_size=80 |label=Lewes |position=left}}{{location map~ |England |lat=51.6185 |long=-0.2729 |label_size=80 |label=London Bees |position=left}}{{location map~ |England |lat=53.4975 |long=-2.515 |label_size=80 |label=Manchester United |position=left}}{{location map~ |England |lat=51.464 |long=0.254 |label_size=80 |label=Millwall |position=right}}{{location map~ |England |lat=53.3703 |long=-1.4709 |label_size=80 |label=Sheffield United |position=right}}{{location map~ |England |lat=51.6955 |long=-0.0425 |label_size=80 |label=Tottenham Hotspur |position=top}}}}
Winners
Unless noted, teams in first and second were promoted to the FA WSL. a.{{note|1|}}Not promoted b.{{note|2|}}Promoted c.{{note|3|}}Withdrew from league and relegated AttendancesIn the 2014 season there were 251 fans at a WSL 2 match on average. In 2015 it increased to 341 with thirteen matches reaching attendances of more than 500 spectators.[12] Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43155787 FA Women's Championship: New name chosen for England's second tier] BBC Sport, 26 February 2018 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/News/2012/dec/fa-wsl-applications-2014.aspx |title=FA WSL 2014: Applications|publisher=thefa.com|accessdate=27 May 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/News/2012/dec/~/media/C59A214D19F44A42AD0475172F422B41.ashx |title=FA WSL 2014-2018 brochure|publisher=thefa.com|accessdate=1 March 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/News/2012/dec/~/media/D8A111434B7D4BC0AAEAF9311328E138.ashx |title=The FA WSL Club Development Plan|publisher=thefa.com|accessdate=27 May 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/News/fawsl/2013/mar/fawsl-club-bids-2014 |title=Clubs bid for WSL spot|publisher=thefa.com|accessdate=27 May 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=FA Selects Clubs for WSL|url=http://www.fawsl.com/news/fa_selects_clubs_for_wsl_licences.html|publisher=WSL|accessdate=17 April 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Baber|first=Mark|title=Doncaster Belles lose appeal over demotion from Women's Super League|url=http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-football/europe/12809-doncaster-belles-lose-appeal-over-demotion-from-women-s-super-league|publisher=Inside World Football|accessdate=17 April 2014}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fawsl.com/news/fa_wsl_2_promotion_announcement.html|title=FA WSL 2 promotion announcement|publisher=Faws1.com|accessdate=18 December 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30298483|title=BBC Sport – Women's Super League to be expanded from 2015|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=18 December 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/32867783 | title=Sheffield FC beat Portsmouth in Women's Premier League play-off | publisher=BBC | date=24 May 2015 | accessdate=29 July 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Katie Brazier: FA head of women's leagues targets WSL expansion|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33676705|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=17 August 2015|date=27 July 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://shekicks.net/news/view/12321 | title=WSL 2 attendances up 36% in 2015 | publisher=shekicks.net | date=21 October 2015 | accessdate=22 October 2015}} External links
6 : FA WSL 2|Second level women's association football leagues in Europe|Sports leagues established in 2014|FA Women's Super League|Women's football leagues in England|2014 establishments in England |
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