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词条 Raphaël Poirée
释义

  1. Sports career

  2. Personal life

  3. Biathlon results

     Olympic Games  World Championships  World Cup  Individual victories 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox biathlete
| name = Raphaël Poirée
| image = Raphaël Poiree.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption = Poirée in Antholz-Anterselva in 2006
| fullname = Raphaël Poirée
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1974|8|9}}
| birth_place = Rives, France
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| occupation =
| height = {{height|m=1.74|precision=0}}
| weight =
| website =
| disciplines = Biathlon
| club = Vercors Ski De Fond
| skis = Rossignol
| rifle =
| wcdebut = 9 March 1995
| retired = 11 March 2007
| olympicteams = 3 (1998, 2002, 2006)
| olympicmedals = 3
| olympicgolds = 0
| worldsteams = 12 (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007)
| worldsmedals = 18
| worldsgolds = 8
| wcseasons = 13 (1994/95–2006/07)
| wcraces =
| wcraceswithrelays =
| wcwins = 44
| wcrelayswins = 46
| wcpodiums = 103
| wcrelayspodiums = 117
| wcoveralls = 4 (1999−00, 2000−01, 2001−02, 2003−04)
| wctitles = 10:
2 Individual (2003−04, 2006–07);
1 Sprint (2003−04);
4 Pursuit (1998−99, 2000−01, 2001−02, 2003−04);
3 Mass start (1999−00, 2003−04, 2004–05)
| show-medals =
| updated =
| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport|Men's biathlon}}{{MedalCountry | {{FRA}} }}{{MedalCount
|Olympic Games|0|1|2
|World Championships|8|3|7
|Total (21 medals)|8|4|9
}}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalSilver|2002 Salt Lake City | 12.5 km pursuit}}{{MedalBronze|2002 Salt Lake City | 4 × 7.5 km relay}}{{MedalBronze|2006 Turin | 4 × 7.5 km relay}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalGold | 2000 Oslo |{{nowrap|15 km mass start}}}}{{MedalGold | 2001 Pokljuka | 15 km mass start}}{{MedalGold | 2001 Pokljuka | 4 × 7.5 km relay}}{{MedalGold | 2002 Oslo |{{nowrap|15 km mass start}}}}{{MedalGold | 2004 Oberhof | 20 km individual}}{{MedalGold | 2004 Oberhof | 10 km sprint}}{{MedalGold | 2004 Oberhof | 15 km mass start}}{{MedalGold | {{nowrap|2007 Antholz-Anterselva}} | 20 km individual}}{{MedalSilver | 2001 Pokljuka | 12.5 km pursuit}}{{MedalSilver | 2004 Oberhof | 12.5 km pursuit}}{{MedalSilver | 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | Mixed relay}}{{MedalBronze | 1998 Pokljuka | 12.5 km pursuit}}{{MedalBronze | 2000 Oslo | 12.5 km pursuit}}{{MedalBronze | 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk | 15 km mass start}}{{MedalBronze | 2004 Oberhof | 4 × 7.5 km relay}}{{MedalBronze | 2005 Hochfilzen | {{nowrap|15 km mass start}}}}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Pokljuka | {{nowrap|Mixed relay}}}}{{MedalBronze | 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | 15 km mass start}}
}}

Raphaël Poirée (born 9 August 1974) is a retired French biathlete who was active from 1995 to 2007. With his 44 World Cup victories and several World Championship medals he ranks among the most successful biathletes ever.

Sports career

Poirée was born in Rives, Isère in France and like the rest of his colleagues in the French biathlon and cross-country skiing team, was a sport soldier.{{Clarify|date=February 2010}}

Poirée has four IBU World Cup titles (1999−00, 2000−01, 2001−02 and 2003−04). He has also come second once, in 2005−06 and third once, in the 2004−05 season. Poirée has had 103 World Cup podium finishes, 44 in first place, 39 in second, and has come third 20 times. In the Winter Olympics, Poiree has one silver and two bronze medals. At the World Championships however, he has seven gold medals, three silver and seven bronze.

Raphaël Poirée was one of the best mass start biathletes of his time, with 9 1st places, 4 2nd places, and 3 3rd places in his World Cup career, second only to Ole Einar Bjørndalen who got 10 1st places, 5 2nd places and 4 3rd places in the same time frame. Poirée also won 4 out of the 7 World Championship mass start races he took part in.

Poirée also had five victories at the Holmenkollen ski festival biathlon competition with three mass starts (2000, 2002, and 2004), one pursuit (2004) and one individual (2007).

After winning the gold medal at the World Championships in Antholz in 2007, Poiree announced the end of his career after that World Cup season.[1] He eventually chose to retire after the Holmenkollen World Cup meet (i.e. before the season's last WC meet, in Khanty-Mansyisk in Russia the week after); his last competition was the Mass start race on Sunday 11 March, where he finished in second place after a cm-close last sprint to the finish line against his long-time competitor Ole Einar Bjørndalen of Norway.[2]

Personal life

He married fellow Norwegian biathlete Liv Grete Skjelbreid Poirée on 27 May 2000 in Norway. They first met at the 1992 Junior World Championships and began dating in 1996. They have three daughters together, Emma (born 27 January 2003), Anna (born 10 January 2007) and Lena (born 10 October 2008). They have a flat in La Chapelle-en-Vercors, France, but live mostly in Liv Grete's home village of Hålandsdal, Norway. The Poirées are the only husband and wife to win medals in the same Olympics for different nations. At the 2002 Winter Olympics, France’s Raphaël and Norway’s Liv won matching silver medals in the biathlon. In July 2013, the couple announced that they were separating.[3]

In 2009, Poirée was involved in a quad-bike accident which nearly left him paralysed. One month after undergoing neck and back surgery he was released from hospital.[4]

He speaks French, English, Norwegian and Italian

Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[5]

Olympic Games

3 medals (1 silver, 2 bronze)
EventIndividualSprintPursuit{{nowrap|Mass startRelay
{{flagicon|Japan}} 1998 Nagano 22nd DNF {{n/a}} {{n/a}} 7th
{{flagicon|United States}} 2002 Salt Lake City 10th 9thSilver {{n/a}}Bronze
{{flagicon|Italy}} 2006 Turin 20th 8th DNF 12thBronze

*Pursuit was added as an event in 2002, with mass start being added in 2006.

World Championships

18 medals (8 gold, 3 silver, 7 bronze)
EventIndividualSprintPursuitMass startTeamRelayMixed relay
{{flagicon|GER}} 1996 Ruhpolding 67th 23rd {{n/a}} {{n/a}} 10th 5th {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|SVK}} 1997 Brezno-Osrblie 14th 59th {{n/a}} 7th 5th {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|SLO}} 1998 Pokljuka {{n/a}} {{n/a}}Bronze {{n/a}} 7th {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|FIN}} 1999 Kontiolahti 19th 26th 11th9th {{n/a}} 12th {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|NOR}} 2000 Oslo Holmenkollen 4th 6thBronzeGold {{n/a}} 10th {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|SLO}} 2001 Pokljuka 37th 7thSilverGold {{n/a}}Gold {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|NOR}} 2002 Oslo Holmenkollen {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}}Gold {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|RUS}} 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk 7th DNFBronze {{n/a}} 13th {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|GER}} 2004 OberhofGoldGoldSilverGold {{n/a}}Bronze {{n/a}}
{{flagicon|AUT}} 2005 Hochfilzen8th13th9thBronze {{n/a}}5th6th
{{flagicon|SLO}} 2006 Pokljuka {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}}Bronze
{{flagicon|ITA}} 2007 Antholz-AnterselvaGold 8th 6thBronze {{n/a}}Silver

*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

**Team was removed as an event in 1998, and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass start being added in 1999 and the mixed relay in 2005.

World Cup

SeasonOverallIndividualSprintPursuitMass start
PointsPositionPointsPositionPointsPositionPointsPositionPointsPosition
1994–95 0 {{n/a}} 0 {{n/a}} 0 {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
1995–96 108 17th 59 14th 49 20th {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
1996–97 150 16th 29 26th 87 13th 34 12th {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
1997–98 249 5th 42 12th 161 2nd 46 7th {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
1998–99 365 5th 26 15th 107 11th 185 1st 47 2nd
1999–00 470 1st 68 2nd 153 3rd 172 3rd 77 1st
2000–01 921 1st 83 7th 375 2nd 278 1st 136 3rd
2001–02 805 1st 88 5th 233 3rd 362 1st 100 2nd
2002–03 591 4th 32 23rd 226 4th 199 3rd 114 3rd
2003–04 1010 1st 146 1st 358 1st 331 1st 140 1st
2004–05 869 3rd 99 6th 277 3rd 374 3rd 146 1st
2005–06 695 2nd 83 3rd 245 3rd 200 3rd 157 2nd
2006–07 709 3rd 150 1st 207 6th 173 7th 147 3rd

*Pursuit was added as an event in the 1996–97 season, and mass start was added in the 1998–99 season.

Individual victories

44 victories (7 In, 13 Sp, 15 Pu, 9 MS)
Season Date Location Discipline Level
1997–98
1 victory
(1 Sp)
8 January 1998 GER}} Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
1998–99
4 victories
(3 Pu, 1 MS)
12 December 1998 AUT}} Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
13 January 1999 GER}} Ruhpolding15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
17 January 1999 GER}} Ruhpolding12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
27 February 1999 USA}} Lake Placid12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
1999–2000
3 victories
(1 In, 1 Sp, 1 MS)
15 December 1999 SLO}} Pokljuka20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
20 January 2000 ITA}} Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
26 February 2000 NOR}} Oslo Holmenkollen15 km mass startBiathlon World Championships
2000–01
6 victories
(3 Sp, 2 Pu, 1 MS)
7 December 2000 ITA}} Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
8 December 2000 ITA}} Antholz-Anterselva12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
15 December 2000 ITA}} Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
4 January 2001 GER}} Oberhof10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
14 January 2001 GER}} Ruhpolding12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
9 February 2001 SLO}} Pokljuka15 km mass startBiathlon World Championships
2001–02
7 victories
(2 Sp, 3 Pu, 2 MS)
16 December 2001 SLO}} Pokljuka12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
12 January 2002 GER}} Oberhof15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
18 January 2002 GER}} Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
27 January 2002 ITA}} Antholz-Anterselva12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
14 March 2002 FIN}} Lahti10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
17 March 2002 FIN}} Lahti12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
24 March 2002 NOR}} Oslo Holmenkollen15 km mass startBiathlon World Championships
2002–03
2 victories
(1 Sp, 1 Pu)
19 December 2002 SVK}} Brezno-Osrblie10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
22 December 2002 SVK}} Brezno-Osrblie12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
2003–04
11 victories
(2 In, 3 Sp, 4 Pu, 2 MS)
18 December 2003 SVK}} Brezno-Osrblie20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
21 December 2003 SVK}} Brezno-Osrblie12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
8 January 2004 SLO}} Pokljuka10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
25 January 2004 ITA}} Antholz-Anterselva15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
7 February 2004 GER}} Oberhof10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
12 February 2004 GER}} Oberhof20 km individualBiathlon World Championships
15 February 2004 GER}} Oberhof15 km mass startBiathlon World Championships
29 February 2004 USA}} Lake Placid12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
4 March 2004 USA}} Fort Kent10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
5 March 2004 USA}} Fort Kent12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
13 March 2004 NOR}} Oslo Holmenkollen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
2004–05
3 victories
(1 Pu, 2 MS)
19 December 2004 SWE}} Östersund15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
9 January 2005 GER}} Oberhof12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
19 March 2005 RUS}} Khanty-Mansiysk15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
2005–06
1 victory
(1 In)
8 December 2005 AUT}} Hochfilzen20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
2006–07
6 victories
(3 In, 2 Sp, 1 Pu)
14 December 2006 AUT}} Hochfilzen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
6 February 2007 ITA}} Antholz-Anterselva20 km individualBiathlon World Championships
1 March 2007 FIN}} Lahti20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
3 March 2007 FIN}} Lahti10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
4 March 2007 FIN}} Lahti12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
8 March 2007 NOR}} Oslo Holmenkollen20 km individualBiathlon World Cup

*Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

References

1. ^"Poiree wins Gold in Individual and announces retirement" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124008/http://www.biathlonworld.com/eng/news/page_000171_648.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} – Article from biathlonworld.com, 4 February 2007
2. ^"Adieu Raphaël Poirée!" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313195440/http://www.biathlonworld.com/eng/news/page_000055_700.htm |date=2007-03-13 }}
3. ^Liv Grete og Raphael Poirée separeres {{no icon}} TV2, 5 July 2013, retrieved 9 July 2013
4. ^"Poiree finally leaves hospital following quad-bike crash" Article from CTV, 26 January 2010
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://services.biathlonresults.com/athletes.aspx?IbuId=BTFRA10908197401 |title=Raphaël Poirée |author= |website=IBU Datacenter |publisher=International Biathlon Union |access-date=18 June 2015}}

External links

  • {{IBU name|BTFRA10908197401}}
  • {{FIS cross-country skier|48421|Raphaël Poirée}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070313195440/http://www.biathlonworld.com/eng/news/page_000055_700.htm "Adieu Raphael Poiree!"] – Article from biathlonworld.com 11 March 2007
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060421200457/http://www.poiree.shades-of-moonlight.com/ Fansite of Raphael and Liv Grete Poirée]
  • Fansite about Poirée and other French biathletes {{en icon}} {{fr icon}} {{de icon}}
  • Holmenkollen biathlon information
{{Footer World Champions Biathlon 20km Men}}{{Footer World Champions Biathlon 10km Men}}{{Footer World Champions Biathlon 15km Mass Start Men}}{{Footer World Champions Biathlon Relay Men}}{{Footer World Cup Champions Biathlon Men}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Poiree, Raphael}}

16 : 1974 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Isère|French male biathletes|French male cross-country skiers|Biathletes at the 1998 Winter Olympics|Biathletes at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Biathletes at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Olympic biathletes of France|Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Olympic medalists in biathlon|Olympic bronze medalists for France|Olympic silver medalists for France|Biathlon World Championships medalists|Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners

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