| 词条 | Fences (film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Fences | image = Fences (film).png | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Denzel Washington | producers = {{ubl|Todd Black|Scott Rudin|Denzel Washington}} | screenplay = August Wilson | based on = {{Based on|Fences|August Wilson}} | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | music = Marcelo Zarvos | cinematography = Charlotte Bruus Christensen | editing = Hughes Winborne | studio = {{ubl|Bron Creative|Macro Media|Escape Artists|Scott Rudin Productions}} | distributor = Paramount Pictures | released = {{Film date|2016|12|15|Curran Theatre|2016|12|16|United States}} | runtime = 139 minutes[1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = $24 million[2] | gross = $64.4 million[2] }} Fences is a 2016 American period drama film starring, produced and directed by Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson, based on his Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name. In addition to Washington, the film also stars Viola Davis, Stephen McKinley Henderson, Jovan Adepo, Russell Hornsby, Mykelti Williamson and Saniyya Sidney. Principal photography on the film began on April 25, 2016, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the Hill District, and wrapped in mid-June 2016.[3] Fences was released in the United States on December 16, 2016, by Paramount Pictures, received positive reviews and grossed $64 million. The film was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten films of 2016,[4] and was nominated for numerous awards, including four Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (Washington), Best Supporting Actress (Davis) and Best Adapted Screenplay, with Davis winning for her performance. It also received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor for Washington and a Best Supporting Actress win for Davis.[5]PlotIn 1950s Pittsburgh, Troy Maxson lives with his wife Rose and their son Cory, and works as a waste collector alongside his best friend, Jim Bono. Troy's younger brother, Gabriel, sustained a head injury in World War II that left him mentally impaired, for which he received a $3,000 government payout that Troy used to purchase a home for his family. Gabriel has since moved out, but still lives in the neighborhood, often getting in trouble with the law. Troy left home at 14 after beating up his abusive father, and became a robber to sustain himself. After serving prison time for killing a man during a robbery, he met Bono and revealed himself to be a talented baseball player. He then played in the professional Negro Leagues; but he never made it to Major League Baseball, which had no black players in the years before 1947. Troy claims to have survived a near-fatal bout of pneumonia in his youth by defeating the Grim Reaper in a fistfight, upon which the Reaper vowed to return for a rematch. Troy's son from a previous relationship, Lyons, visits him every payday to borrow money; this upsets Troy, who believes a man has a responsibility to find his own way and provide for his family. Rose later tells Troy that Cory is being scouted by a college football team, but Troy is dismissive of Cory's chances of reaching the NFL and refuses to sign the permission slip; he does not want Cory to fail as he did. Rose asks Troy to build a fence around their house, and Troy demands that Cory help him as punishment for not doing his chores. On learning that Cory is not working at his part-time job at the A&P, Troy demands that he return to the job, despite Cory's attempts to convince him that the job is being held for him until football season is over. Troy is promoted to driving the garbage truck, becoming the first African-American to do so in Pittsburgh. Bono finds out that Troy is cheating on Rose with Alberta, a woman he met at a bar, and tells him to break it off. Troy later finds out that Cory did not return to his job, and forces Cory's coach to kick him off the team. Troy also refuses to meet with the college scout. Cory lashes out and throws his helmet at Troy, who warns his son not to disrespect him again. When called to bail Gabriel out of jail for disturbing the peace, Troy (who is illiterate) signs papers rerouting half of Gabriel's pension to a psychiatric hospital, forcing Gabriel to be institutionalized. Troy is forced to reveal his affair to Rose when Alberta becomes pregnant, leading to an argument in which Troy aggressively grabs Rose's left arm. Cory intervenes and knocks Troy into the fence. Months later, Alberta dies in childbirth. Troy angrily challenges the Reaper to another fight. Troy brings his baby daughter Raynell home, and Rose agrees to raise her as her own, but refuses to accept Troy back into her life. Cory is considering enlisting in the United States Marine Corps, having missed his opportunity to attend college. One day, when Cory returns home to collect his things, an intoxicated bitter Troy blocks his path and instigates a fight in which Cory swings at Troy with a baseball bat. Troy grabs the bat from Cory and drives him out of the house. Disoriented, Troy once again challenges the Reaper to come for him. Six years later, Troy has died of his heart attack, and Cory, now a USMC corporal, returns home, but informs Rose he will not attend the funeral. Rose admits to loving Troy despite his many flaws and pleads that Troy is still a part of him, and Cory later reconsiders after interacting with Raynell. Lyons is serving three years in prison for fraud, and gets furlough to attend the funeral. Similarly, Gabriel is released from the hospital to attend and reunites with his family as they all bid farewell to Troy. Gabriel prays for St. Peter to open the gates of heaven for Troy, and the sun glistens over them. Cast{{div col}}
ProductionThe film was adapted from August Wilson's play Fences. Production culminated in the 2016 release of the film, over a decade after Wilson's death. Previous attempts to adapt Fences for the screen had been fruitless, partly due to Wilson's insistence on an African-American director.[6] In a 2013 interview with Empire, Denzel Washington expressed his intention to star in and direct an adaptation of Fences, reprising his role from the 2010 Broadway revival of the play, which like the film, was produced by Scott Rudin.[7] On January 28, 2016, it was reported that Rudin, Washington and Todd Black would produce a film adaptation of the play, directed by Washington and starring Washington and Viola Davis, reprising their roles from the 2010 revival that earned both actors Tony Awards.[8] Playwright and screenwriter Tony Kushner came aboard to build on a draft written by Wilson before his death in 2005.[9] However, Wilson is the only credited screenwriter for the film,[10] while Kushner received a co-producer credit. Black explained that Washington insisted that they remain faithful to Wilson's work, saying, "The star of the movie is the screenplay and August Wilson's words. What Denzel said to me, to Scott, to all the actors, the cinematographer, and the production designer was, 'Don't make any decision without August Wilson's words leading you to make that decision.' Whatever you do, let the words inform your decision first. That's what we all had to abide by."[11] On April 4, 2016, Mykelti Williamson, Jovan Adepo, Russell Hornsby, Stephen McKinley Henderson and Saniyya Sidney joined the cast, with Williamson, Hornsby and Henderson also reprising their roles from the 2010 production.[12] On April 25, 2016, it was reported that Fences had begun filming in Pittsburgh.[13] On June 14, 2016, principal photography was completed.[14] Post-production was completed in mid-November.[15] Charlotte Bruus Christensen was the director of photography,[16] David Gropman was the production designer,[17] Sharen Davis was the costume designer,[18] Hughes Winborne edited the film,[19] Sean Devereaux was the visual effects supervisor,[20] and Marcelo Zarvos composed the film's score.[21] ReleaseThe film held its world premiere at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, California on December 15, 2016.[22] It began a limited release on December 16, 2016, before opening wide in 2,223 theaters on December 25.[23] Home mediaFences was released on Digital HD on February 24, 2017,[24] and on Blu-ray and DVD on March 14, 2017.[25][26]ReceptionBox officeFences grossed $57.7 million in the United States and Canada and $6.7 million in other territories for a worldwide gross of $64.4 million, against a production budget of $24 million.[2]Fences opened in two theaters in New York and Los Angeles on December 16, and was expected to gross $50–75,000 per theater in its limited opening weekend. It ended up making a total of $128,000, good for a per-theater average of $32,000.[27] The film went into wide release (2,223 theaters) on Christmas Day and grossed $6.7 million; over its first two days it made $11.5 million.[28] In its first full weekend the following week, the film made $10 million, finishing 6th at the box office.[29]Critical responseOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 94% based on 234 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "From its reunited Broadway stars to its screenplay, the solidly crafted Fences finds its Pulitzer-winning source material fundamentally unchanged — and still just as powerful."[30] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[31] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[32] Ty Burr of the Boston Globe wrote, "You don't get groundbreaking cinema from Fences, but what you do get – two titanic performances and an immeasurable American drama – makes up for that."[33]In a negative review, David Edelstein of New York wrote, "It's not cinematic enough to make you forget you're watching something conceived for another, more spatially constricted medium, but it's too cinematic to capture the intensity, the concentration, of a great theatrical event."[34] Accolades{{main|List of accolades received by Fences (film)}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/fences-review-946013|title='Fences' Review|website=The Hollywood Reporter|first=Todd|last=McCarthy|date=November 22, 2016|accessdate=November 22, 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fences.htm |title=Fences|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 2, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2016/06/14/denzel-washingtons-production-of-fences-wraps-filming-in-the-hill-district/ |title=Denzel Washington’s Production Of "Fences" Wraps Filming In The Hill District |last=Crawley |first=Dave |date=June 14, 2016 |website=CBS Pittsburgh |publisher=CBS Local Media |access-date=December 27, 2016 |quote=in the playwright’s native Hill District in 1957.}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Hipes |first=Patrick |url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/afi-awards-film-2016-list-silence-sully-zootopia-1201867080/ |title=AFI Awards: Best Of 2016 Film List Includes ‘Silence’, ‘Hacksaw Ridge’ & More |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=December 8, 2016 |accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/golden-globes-nominees-2017-list-955075 |title=Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 12, 2016|accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Obenson|first1=Tambay A.|title=When August Wilson Insisted on a Black Director for a Hollywood Adaptation of 'Fences'...|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/when-august-wilson-insisted-on-a-black-director-for-a-hollywood-adaptation-of-fences-20140804|date=August 4, 2014|work=Indiewire|accessdate=April 25, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Goldberg|first1=Matt|title=Denzel Washington Aiming to Adapt August Wilson’s FENCES as Next Directing Project|url=http://collider.com/denzel-washington-fences-movie/|date=February 1, 2013|work=Collider|accessdate=April 25, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|title=Tony Kushner Comes Aboard Denzel Washington’s ‘Fences’ For Paramount|url=http://deadline.com/2016/01/tony-kushner-scripting-denzel-washingtons-august-wilson-fences-movie-paramount-1201692129/|date=January 28, 2016|work=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=April 25, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Obenson|first1=Tambay A.|title=Kushner Tapped for ‘Fences’ Screenplay + Fall 2016 Release Eyed for Oscar Consideration|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/01/kushner-tapped-for-fences-screenplay-fall-2016-release-eyed-for-oscar-consideration-158591/|date=January 28, 2016|work=IndieWire|accessdate=April 25, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Davis|first1=Clayton|title=As per a rep from Paramount Pictures, only August Wilson is the credited screenwriter for "Fences" – no longer Tony Kushner|url=https://twitter.com/AwardsCircuit/status/763462174215966720|date=August 10, 2016|work=Twitter|accessdate=August 18, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=McKittrick|first1=Christopher|title="The star of the movie is the screenplay." August Wilson’s Fences|url=https://creativescreenwriting.com/fences/|date=February 13, 2017|work=Creative Screenwriting|accessdate=February 14, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|title=Mykelti Williamson & Russell Hornsby Reprise Roles For ‘Fences’ Movie|url=http://deadline.com/2016/04/fences-denzel-washington-mykelti-williamson-russell-hornsby-jovan-adepo-saniyya-sidney-1201731560/|date=April 4, 2016|work=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=April 25, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news|title='Fences' filming turns back the clock in Pittsburgh|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2016/04/25/Fences-filming-turns-back-the-clock-in-Pittsburgh-1/stories/201604250144|date=April 25, 2016|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|accessdate=April 25, 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=FILMING HAS WRAPPED ON DENZEL WASHINGTON’S ‘FENCES’ FILM ADAPTATION; VIOLA DAVIS SHARES SET PICS (OSCAR POTENTIAL?)|url=http://shadowandact.com/2016/06/14/filming-has-wrapped-on-denzel-washingtons-fences-film-adaptation-viola-davis-shares-set-pics-oscar-potential/|date=June 14, 2016|work=shadowandact.com|accessdate=August 10, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Delicious Complications As Denzel Washington & Scott Rudin Reach For The Black Cinema Torch|url=http://deadline.com/2016/09/denzel-washington-and-scott-rudin-reach-for-black-cinema-torch-1201820682/|author=Michael Cieply|date=September 15, 2016|website=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=September 15, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/10/the-girl-on-the-train-fences-cinematography-film-35mm-1201733913/|title=Why ‘The Girl on the Train’ and ‘Fences’ Shot on Film|author=Bill Desowitz|website=IndieWire|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 7, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://bronstudios.com/portfolio/fences/|title=Fences – Bron Studios|website=Bron Studios|accessdate=October 7, 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/artisans/news/sharen-davis-costume-designer-1201833093/|title=How Sharen Davis Went From Actress to Oscar-Nominated Costume Designer|author=David S. Cohen|website=Variety|date=August 9, 2016|accessdate=October 7, 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/08/30/oscars-telluride-silence-editor-fences-live-night-staying-2017/|title=Oscars: Telluride, ‘Silence’, Editor for ‘Fences’, and ‘Live By Night’ staying 2017?|author=Clayton Davis|website=AwardsCircuit|date=August 30, 2016|accessdate=October 7, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|author=Sean Devereaux|url=https://twitter.com/filmsoup/status/780840351829520385|title=FENCES is a true work of art. I am so proud to be a part of it. SaveTheDate, this is the film to see this Christmas!|website=Twitter|date=September 27, 2016|accessdate=October 7, 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/10/04/marcelo-zarvos-to-score-denzel-washingtons-fences/|title=Marcelo Zarvos to Score Denzel Washington's 'Fences'|website=FilmMusicReporter.com|date=October 4, 2016|accessdate=October 4, 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|last1=Gioia|first1=Michael|title=San Francisco’s Curran Reopens to Host Fences Film Premiere|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/san-franciscos-curran-reopens-to-host-fences-film-premiere|accessdate=13 October 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/12/26/box-office-sing-soars-passengers-recovers-fences-breaks-out-on-christmas-day/#70c5555273e8 |title=Box Office: 'Sing' Soars, 'Passengers' Recovers, 'Fences' Breaks Out On Christmas Day |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=December 26, 2016 |website=Forbes |publisher=Forbes |access-date=December 30, 2016 |quote=expanded ... to 2,223 theaters yesterday after keeping it in limited release for the last 10 days. The August Wilson adaptation earned a smashing $6.688 million opening day, ... long term predictions are challenging for this $20–$25m production ... but this is a smashingly impressive single-day debut for a film that will absolutely be a big part of the Oscar conversation. It has earned $11.528m thus far.}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Fences (2016)|url=http://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/8160/fences|website=DVD Release Dates|accessdate=17 February 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=FENCES Film Coming to Blu-ray Combo Pack & Digital HD|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/FENCES-Film-Coming-to-Blu-ray-Combo-Pack-Digital-HD-20170214|website=Broadway World|accessdate=14 February 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web|last1=Hunt|first1=Bill|title=The Digital Bits|url=http://www.thedigitalbits.com/columns/my-two-cents/021417-1330|website=Fences official, plus the 4K floodgates are opening: Gladiator, Bridge on the River Kwai & more are on the way|accessdate=17 February 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/rogue-one-star-wars-story-preview-box-office-social-media-1201871704/ |title=‘Rogue One’ Flying To $152M+ Weekend; ‘Collateral Beauty’ A Career B.O. Low For Will Smith: PM Update|website=Deadline Hollywood}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/12/26/box-office-sing-soars-passengers-recovers-fences-breaks-out-on-christmas-day/#54bb64d973e8 |title=Box Office: 'Sing' Soars, 'Passengers' Recovers, 'Fences' Breaks Out On Christmas Day |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=December 26, 2016 |website=Forbes |publisher=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2016 |quote=In other "new wide release" news, Paramount/Viacom Inc. expanded the Denzel Washington/Viola Davis drama Fences to 2,223 theaters yesterday}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2016&wknd=53&p=.htm |title=Weekend Box Office: December 30-January 1, 2017|publisher=Box Office Mojo}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fences_2016/|title=Fences (2016)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=July 22, 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/fences|title=Fences reviews|website=Metacritic|accessdate=December 31, 2016}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/why-him-975k-thursday-previews-box-office-1201875344/|title=Rogue One’ & ‘Sing’ Christmas Juggernaut Leaves Room For Specialty Films – Final Weekend Update |work=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 27, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2018}} 33. ^{{cite news |last=Burr |first=Ty |date=December 22, 2016 |title=Denzel Washington and Viola Davis give titanic performances in ‘Fences’ |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/2016/12/21/fences-play-thing-that-drives-denzel/ZSJBSUeRsLjMdbyBR5pEXK/story.html |newspaper=Boston Globe |location=Boston, MA |access-date=December 30, 2016}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/12/movie-review-fences.html |title=Denzel Washington’s Fences Gets Stuck Between Stage and Screen|author=David Edelstein|date=December 23, 2016 |website=Vulture |publisher=New York Magazine |access-date=December 30, 2016 |quote=There's a literal fence at the center of Fences, but it doesn't resonate onscreen the way it does onstage. It's not a living metaphor. Troy, a gifted baseball player, was fenced-out of the major leagues when he was young but was too old to strut his stuff when he emerged after a long stint in prison. Now, he sees fences everywhere. The fence that he's building, though, underscores the barrier he has erected between him and his sons, one from each of his marriages.}} External links{{wikiquote}}
19 : 2016 films|2010s drama films|African-American films|American drama films|American films|English-language films|American films based on plays|Films directed by Denzel Washington|Films produced by Scott Rudin|Escape Artists films|Films set in the 1950s|Films set in Pittsburgh|Films shot in Pennsylvania|Paramount Pictures films|Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe-winning performance|Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award-winning performance|Films about families|Films produced by Denzel Washington|Screenplays by Tony Kushner |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。