词条 | Rashaan Salaam |
释义 |
|name = Rashaan Salaam |image = Rashaan Salaam holding Heisman trophy in 1994.jpg |alt = |caption = Salaam holding the Heisman trophy, 1994 |number = 31, 29, 11 |position = Running back |birth_date = {{Birth date|1974|10|8}} |birth_place = San Diego, California |death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|12|5|1974|10|8}} |death_place = Boulder, Colorado |height_ft = 6 |height_in = 1 |weight_lbs = 224 |high_school = La Jolla (CA) Country Day |college = Colorado |draftyear = 1995 |draftround = 1 |draftpick = 21 |pastteams =
|pastteamsnote = yes |highlights =
|statlabel3 = Rushing attempts |statvalue3 = 471 |statlabel4 = Rushing yards |statvalue4 = 1,684 |statlabel5 = Touchdowns |statvalue5 = 13 |nflnew = rashaansalaam/2502804 |pfr = SalaRa00 }} Rashaan Iman Salaam (October 8, 1974 – December 5, 2016) was an American college and professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons during the 1990s. Salaam played college football for the University of Colorado and won the 1994 Heisman Trophy. He was picked by the Chicago Bears in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Bears and Cleveland Browns of the NFL. Salaam died by suicide on December 5, 2016. Early yearsSalaam was born in San Diego, California,[1] the son of former Cincinnati Bengals running back Teddy Washington (later Sulton Salaam, after converting to Islam).[2] He was a practicing Muslim.[3] He attended La Jolla Country Day School in suburban San Diego,[4] and played eight-man football. He ran for over 100 yards in every game except one, and was recognized as a high school All-American. He was later inducted into the school's athletic hall of fame.[5] College careerSalaam attended the University of Colorado, where he played for the Colorado Buffaloes football team from 1992 to 1994. As a junior in 1994, Salaam had one of the best individual seasons in college football history, rushing for a school-record 2,055 yards and becoming only the fourth college running back to run for more than 2,000 yards in a season. He also amassed 24 touchdowns and helped lead Colorado to an 11–1 record, including a 41–24 win over the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the 1995 Fiesta Bowl, and a No. 3 finish in the final Associated Press Poll. The Buffaloes' only loss of the season was to the Big Eight Conference rival Nebraska Cornhuskers, which finished undefeated and ranked No. 1 in both the Associated Press and United Press International polls at season's end. Salaam had four consecutive 200-yard rushing games during the season, his best effort coming against the Texas Longhorns, when he set a school record with 362 yards total offense in a 34–31 Colorado win in Austin. He was a unanimous first-team All-American and winner of the Heisman Trophy in December, beating out running back Ki-Jana Carter of Penn State and quarterbacks Steve McNair of Alcorn State and Kerry Collins of Penn State.[6] Salaam also won the Walter Camp Award and Doak Walker Award.[7][8] Professional careerThe Chicago Bears selected Salaam in the first round, with the 21st overall selection, of the 1995 NFL Draft.[9][10] He played for the Bears from {{NFL Year|1995}} to {{NFL Year|1997}}.[1] As a rookie, he rushed for 1,074 yards and scored 10 touchdowns.[9][11] Problems with injuries, fumbles, and marijuana use[12] led him to spend only three years with the Bears. During his two final years with Chicago, Salaam mustered only 608 combined yards.[13] The Bears traded Salaam to the Miami Dolphins before the 1998 season, but the trade was undone when Salaam failed a physical examination with Miami.[14] Salaam spent 1999 with the Cleveland Browns and the Green Bay Packers, but only played in two games for the Browns that year.[11] Salaam briefly played in the XFL for the Memphis Maniax in 2001,[15] but injury cut his season short and the league folded after one season. He finished the year with 528 yards gained.[16] Salaam launched what appeared to be a final attempt at an NFL career in {{NFL Year|2002}}, beginning with a much publicized training at the Cris Carter Speed School.[17] He was picked up by the San Francisco 49ers in {{NFL Year|2003}} but in August 2003, Salaam was subsequently let go by the 49ers in the second-to-last round of cuts, despite receiving accolades from then 49ers head coach Dennis Erickson.[18] Salaam was signed by the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on February 20, 2004. He was then suspended by the Argos in May, effectively ending his career.[19] DeathSalaam was found dead on December 5, 2016, in a park in Boulder, Colorado. An autopsy was performed due to the fact that authorities found a note near the body and were investigating it as a possible suicide.[19][20] On December 29, it was confirmed that the manner of death was suicide, specifically a gunshot wound to the head, in a report released by The Boulder County Coroner's Office.[21] Salaam's blood-alcohol content was reportedly three times the legal driving limit and he had THC in his system.[22] Salaam’s family did not consent to neuropathological tests that would have revealed whether he had previously sustained chronic head trauma, such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy. They declined, due to religious reasons,[23] to have his brain tested to determine whether his depression had been linked to such injuries from his days as a player.[24] NFL records
See also
References1. ^1 National Football League, Historical Players, Rashaan Salaam, Retrieved February 5, 2012. 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/18/sports/pro-football-notebook-dad-son-duos-run-up-the-score.html|title=PRO FOOTBALL: NOTEBOOK; Dad-Son Duos Run Up the Score|last=Smith|first=Timothy|date=June 18, 1995|accessdate=October 22, 2014}} 3. ^Chicago Tribune, "Dodging Doubt Like Tacklers," Chicago Tribune (April 30, 1995). Retrieved December 9, 2015. 4. ^databaseFootball.com, Players, Rashaan Salaam {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121195849/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=SALAARAS01 |date=January 21, 2012 }}. Retrieved February 5, 2012. 5. ^City News Service, "La Jolla Country Day grad Rashaan Salaam tops list of 50 best San Diego football players {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809152114/http://www.lajollalight.com/2010/11/29/la-jolla-country-day-grad-rashaam-salaamtops-list-of-50-best-san-diego-football-players/ |date=August 9, 2011 }}," La Jolla Light (November 29, 2010). Retrieved February 5, 2012. 6. ^"Former Bear Rashaan Salaam Sells Off Heisman Ring," CBS Chicago (August 10, 2011). Retrieved February 5, 2012. 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19941130&id=SFBWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=w-sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1398,7610885|title=Salaam wins award|agency=Associated Press|work=Eugene Register-Guard|page=5C|date=November 30, 1994|accessdate=December 7, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timescall.com/ci_29965377/former-cu-buffs-bieniemy-salaam-college-football-hall|work=Longmont Times Call|title=Former CU Buffs Bieniemy, Salaam on College Football Hall of Fame ballot|first=Brian|last=Howell|date=June 1, 2016|accessdate=December 7, 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-30/sports/ct-spt-0501-mitchell-rashaan-salaam-bears-chicago--20120430_1_lazier-nfl-draft-day|title=Catching up with former Chicago Bear Rashaan Salaam|publisher=|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 10. ^Pro Football Hall of Fame, Draft History, 1995 National Football League Draft. Retrieved February 5, 2012. 11. ^1 Pro-Football-Reference.com, Players, [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SalaRa00.htm Rashaan Salaam]. He was also UPI NFC Rookie of the year.Retrieved February 5, 2012. 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/football/bears/ct-spt-0501-mitchell-rashaan-salaam-bears-chicago--20120430,0,1086766.column|title=Catching up with former Chicago Bear Rashaan Salaam|publisher=|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Russell |first=Dalton |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/chicago-bears-top-five-turkeys-franchise-history-153900262--nfl.html |title=Chicago Bears: Top Five Turkeys in Franchise History |publisher=Yahoo! Sports |date=November 28, 2013 |accessdate=November 28, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204053031/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/chicago-bears-top-five-turkeys-franchise-history-153900262--nfl.html |archivedate=December 4, 2013 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1696&dat=19980425&id=9vEaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=20cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4599,3197773|title=Miami pulls out on trade with Bears|agency=Associated Press|page=3B|work=The Daily News|date=April 25, 1998|accessdate=December 7, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/football/bears/ct-rashaan-salaam-dead-20161206-story.html|title=Former Bear Rashaan Salaam found dead at 42|first=Dan|last=Wiederer|publisher=|accessdate=December 7, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.all-xfl.com/memphismaniax/team/roster/rashaansalaam.htm|title=Memphis Maniax Roster: Rashaan Salaam|publisher=|accessdate=December 7, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2003-03-04/sports/0303030481_1_rashaan-salaam-ki-jana-carter-cris-carter|title=Future In The Past|publisher=|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/49ers-release-Salaam/96461061828580/|title=49ers release Salaam|publisher=|accessdate=December 6, 2016}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/18221607/former-heisman-trophy-winning-running-back-rashaan-salaam-died|title='94 Heisman winner Salaam dead at age 42|publisher=|accessdate=December 7, 2016}} 20. ^https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2016/12/06/rashaan-salaam-dead-heisman-trophy-winner-university-of-colorado/95054912/ 21. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/18370902/autopsy-shows-former-chicago-bears-colorado-buffaloes-rb-rashaan-salaam-shot-head | title = Former Heisman Trophy winner Rashaan Salaam's death ruled a suicide | work = ESPN | date = December 29, 2016 | accessdate = December 29, 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web | title = Autopsy says former CU star Rashaan Salaam shot himself in the head | work = The Denver Post | url = http://www.denverpost.com/2016/12/29/rashaan-salaam-suicide-autopsy/ | date = December 29, 2016 | accessdate = December 29, 2016}} 23. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-salaam-idUSKBN14I1OB Reuters: "Heisman Trophy winner Rashaan Salaam committed suicide -coroner"] December 29, 2016 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/29/sports/rashaan-salaam-brain-trauma.html?_r=0 |title=Rashaan Salaam’s Family Declines to Test His Brain for Trauma |work=nytimes |date=December 29, 2016 |accessdate = December 31, 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/2016/12/06/rashaan-salaam-dies-colorado-buffaloes/|title=Rashaan Salaam dead at 42: Ex-Colorado football player was Heisman winner|publisher=|accessdate=December 7, 2016}} External links
15 : 1974 births|2016 deaths|African-American Muslims|African-American players of American football|All-American college football players|American football running backs|Chicago Bears players|Cleveland Browns players|Colorado Buffaloes football players|Heisman Trophy winners|Male suicides|Memphis Maniax players|Players of American football who committed suicide|Sportspeople from San Diego|Suicides by firearm in Colorado |
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