| 词条 | Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = His Highness Sheikh ({{lang-ar|صاحب السمو الشيخ}}) | name = Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum | image = Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum.jpg | caption = Sheikh Rashid Al Maktoum, sitting to the left of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, in 1979 | office = Ruler of Dubai | term_label = Reign | term_start = 10 September 1958 | term_end = 7 October 1990 | predecessor = Saeed II | successor = Maktoum III | office1 = Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates | president1 = Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | deputy1 = Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | term_start1 = 25 April 1979 | term_end1 = 7 October 1990 | predecessor1= Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | successor1 = Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | office2 = Vice President of the United Arab Emirates | term_start2 = 2 December 1971 | term_end2 = 7 October 1990 | president2 = Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | predecessor2= Position established | successor2 = Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | birth_date = 11 June 1912 | birth_place = Dubai, Trucial States | death_date = 7 October 1990 (aged 78) | death_place = Dubai, United Arab Emirates | nationality = Emirati | children = Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Latifa bint Rashid Al Maktoum Fatima bint Rashid Al Maktoum | spouse = Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan bin Zayed al Nahyan (d.1983)[1] | father = Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum | mother = Sheikha Hessa bint Al Murr[2] | blank1 = Religion | data1 = Islam }}Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum ({{lang-ar|ٱلـشَّـيْـخ رَاشِـد بِـن سَـعِـيْـد آل مَـكْـتُـوْم|Ash-Shaykh Rāshid bin Sa`īd Āl Maktūm}}; 11 June 1912 – 7 October 1990) was the Vice-President and 2nd Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler ({{lang-ar|حاكم|Hakim}}) of the Emirate of Dubai. He ruled the emirate for 32 years from 1958 until his death in 1990.[3] Development of DubaiSheikh Rashid was responsible for the transformation of Dubai from a small cluster of settlements near the Dubai Creek to a modern port city and commercial hub.[4] His famous line, "My grandfather rode a camel, my father rode a camel, I drive a Mercedes, my son drives a Land Rover, his son will drive a Land Rover, but his son will ride a camel",[5] reflected his concern that Dubai's oil, which was discovered in 1966 and which began production in 1969, would run out within a few generations. He therefore worked to develop the economy of Dubai so that it could survive after the end of oil production, and was a driving force behind a number of major infrastructure projects to promote Dubai as a regional hub for trade:
Relationship with other emiratesDubai remained in a stand-off with Abu Dhabi at the time Sheikh Rashid became Ruler of Dubai following the armed border dispute between the two emirates in 1946, and he established a close relationship with Qatar. Sheikh Rashid's daughter married the Emir of Qatar in 1961. In 1966, India devalued the rupee, and Qatar and Dubai adopted the Gulf rupee as a common currency, whilst Abu Dhabi adopted the Bahraini dinar. The Emir of Kuwait assisted in the financing of the Dredging of the Creek, along with a popular issue of bonds, the 'creek bonds' and revenue derived from land reclamation made possible by the dredging.[4] The project resulted in Dubai's rising prominence as an entrepôt, a position cemented by the visionary construction of a 15-berth deep water port, Port Rashid, starting in 1969. Sheikh Rashid brought Dubai to join Abu Dhabi and other northern Emirates to create the United Arab Emirates in 1971, and in 1973, Dubai joined the other emirates to adopt a uniform currency, the UAE dirham. Jebel Ali port was established in 1979, and the customs free zone Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZ) was built around the port in 1985. By the late 1990s JAFZ developed into a commercial free zone. FamilySheikh Rashid Al Maktoum married once to Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan, the daughter of Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Al Nayhan and Al Maktoum had four sons and four daughters:
Both his predecessor and successor as Prime Minister of the UAE was his son, Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid was the Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates from 1971 to 1979, and acceded as Ruler of Dubai on his father's death on 7 October 1990, until his death on 4 January 2006. Following Maktoum's death in 2006, another of Sheikh Rashid's sons, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, acceded to these positions and is the current Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and the ruler of Dubai.[8] Sheikh Rashid was half-brother—46 years older—to Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, presently the Chairman of Emirates Airline. See also
References1. ^{{cite news |last1=Pallister |first1=David |title=Ruler of Dubai dies aged 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20690889/ruler_of_dubai_dies_aged_80/ |accessdate=4 June 2018 |publisher=The Guardian |date=8 October 1990 |page=6 |via = Newspapers.com|quote=The sheikh's wife, Sheikha Latifa, a member of Abu Dhabi's ruling family, died in 1983.}}{{free access}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://protocol.dubai.ae/UAE-Dubai/About_Dubai|title=About Dubai|publisher=|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uaecabinet.ae/English/Presidency/Pages/president1_2.aspx|title=The late Vice President Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum|work=UAE Cabinet|accessdate=15 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714160347/http://www.uaecabinet.ae/English/Presidency/Pages/president1_2.aspx|archivedate=14 July 2012|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|title = Father of Dubai: Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum|last = Wilson|first = Graeme|publisher = Media Prima|year = 1999|isbn = 9789948856450|location = UAE|pages = 1–232}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Gluckman|first=Ron|title= Hong Kong of the Desert?|url=http://www.gluckman.com/DubaiBiz.html|accessdate=12 April 2012}} 6. ^[https://www.google.com/books?id=8MVZFG2MsIgC&pg=PT51&lpg=PT50&sig=ACfU3U2ryVvtCMmYzFLC7dPObtrITqJWYg Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960-1969]. Joyce, Miriam. Routledge. 2003 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Peterson|first=J. E.|title=Rulers, Merchants and Shaikhs in Gulf Politics|journal=The Gulf Family|url=http://analyst-network.com/articles/335/RulersMerchantsandShaykhsinGulfPoliticsTheFunctionofFamilyNetworksInAlanoudAlsharekhedTheGulfFamilyKinshipPoliciesandModernity.pdf|accessdate=17 April 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news |last=Wheeler |first=Julia |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4582236.stm |title=Dubai's formidable new ruler |newspaper=BBC News|date=5 January 2006|accessdate=30 March 2012}} External links
| title = Ruler of Dubai | before = Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum | after = Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | years = 1958–1990 }}{{succession box | title = Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates | before = Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | after = Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | years = 1979–1990 }}{{s-end}}{{UAEPMs}}{{Rulers of Dubai}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maktoum, Rashid Bin Saeed}} 5 : 1909 births|1990 deaths|Maktoum family|Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates|Rulers of Dubai |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。