| 词条 | Fernando Iglesias Calderón |
| 释义 |
| name = Fernando Iglesias Calderón | image = Fernando Iglesias Calderon.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Iglesias in Washington, D.C., on 30 June 1920. | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1856|05|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Mexico City[1] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|05|26|1856|05|30|df=y}} | death_place = Tacubaya, Mexico City[2] | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = Mexican | alma_mater = National School of Jurisprudence[3] | office1 = Senator of Mexico | term_start1 = 1920 | term_end1 = 1924[1] | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | term_start2 = 1912 | term_end2 = 1913[1] | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = Ambassador of Mexico to the United States | term_start3 = 19 July 1920 | term_end3 = 31 October 1920[6] | president3 = | predecessor3 = Ignacio Bonillas[6] | successor3 = Eliseo Arredondo[6] | party = Liberal Party[1] | parents = José María Iglesias and Juana Calderón Tapia[1] | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}{{Spanish name|Iglesias|Calderón}}Fernando Iglesias Calderón (30 May 1856 – 26 May 1942) was a Mexican liberal politician and diplomat who served as president of the extinct Liberal Party (1912–1915), represented Mexico City in the Senate (1912–1913 and 1920–1924)[1] and, for three months, served as ambassador of Mexico to the United States (1920).[2][3] Beside his political and diplomatic careers, he was also a writer and historian who inherited the military archive of Mariano Escobedo[14] and authored several titles in a collection called {{lang|es|Rectificaciones históricas}} (Historical Rectifications).[4][3] BiographyIglesias was born in Mexico City on 30 May 1856. His father, José María Iglesias, served as interim president of Mexico during the autumn of 1876. His mother, Juana Calderón Tapia, was a daughter of José María Calderón, who served several times as governor of Puebla.[5] Iglesias attended both the National Preparatory School (1869–1874) and the National School of Jurisprudence (1874–1876).[6] He began his professional career as a teacher of his preparatory school, but soon started a career in politics opposing dictator Porfirio Díaz, who had forced his father out of the presidency.[7] In 1910, he competed against Francisco I. Madero for the joint presidential candidacy of the Anti-Reelectionist Party and the National Democratic Party, but ended up in third place.[8][9] Once Madero assumed the presidency, he invited Iglesias to the cabinet as secretary of Foreign Affairs, but he declined.[4][10] A year later, he was elected president of the Liberal Party and represented Mexico City in the senate from 1912 to 1913. After the 1913 coup d'état, Iglesias opposed General Victoriano Huerta and was imprisoned in San Juan de Ulúa.[4] When Venustiano Carranza defeated Huerta, Iglesias received a second invitation to the cabinet as secretary of Foreign Affairs, but he declined it once again and would reject it once more during the administration of President Adolfo de la Huerta.[4] He did, however, accept the post of High Commissioner of Mexico (with rank of ambassador) in Washington, D.C., which he briefly held from July 19 to October 31, 1920.[2] Back in Mexico, Iglesias supported President Álvaro Obregón and was elected to the senate for a second term (1920–1924). Two years after the end of his term, he was appointed Mexican arbiter on the Mexican-German Claims Commission (1926–1931).[6] Iglesias died unmarried in Tacubaya, Mexico City, on 26 May 1942 at the age of 85.[4] He was distinguished as Commander of the Order of Merit by the government of Chile.[6] Works
Notes and references1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Fernando Iglesias Calderón|url=http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/fondoDetail.htm?id=559870|website=Censo-Guía de Archivos de España e Iberoamérica|publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte|accessdate=7 October 2014|language=Spanish}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Embajadores de México en Estados Unidos|url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/acervo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152|publisher=Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores|accessdate=5 October 2014|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|date=27 September 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Diplomatic Representation for Mexico (United Mexican States)|url=https://www.state.gov/s/cpr/94112.htm|publisher=United States Department of State|accessdate=5 October 2014|date=11 January 2013}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last=Garciadiego|first=Javier|authorlink=Javier Garciadiego|title=La revolución mexicana: crónicas, documentos, planes y testimonios|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXVfFWadHkEC&pg=PA85|accessdate=7 October 2014|year=2005|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|isbn=978-970-32-0685-8|page=85|oclc=464368068}} 5. ^{{cite news |last=Sanchiz Ruiz|first=Javier|title=Árbol genealógico de Javier Sanchiz Ruiz|url=http://gw5.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=sanchiz&lang=es&m=NG&t=N&n=iglesias+calderon|language=Spanish|accessdate=3 May 2009}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Percy Alvin|last2=da Silveira Soares Cardoso|first2=Manoel|title=Who's Who in Latin America: A Biographical Dictionary of the Outstanding Living Men and Women of Spanish America and Brazil|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8OrAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA195|accessdate=7 October 2014|year=1935|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Palo Alto, California, USA|isbn=978-0-8047-2315-2|page=195|oclc=459630832}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Ceballos|first=Ciro B.|title=Panorama mexicano 1890-1910: (Memorias)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ldt-5A1Q7akC&pg=PA176|accessdate=7 October 2014|year=2006|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|isbn=978-970-32-2108-0|pages=176–177}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Estrada|first=Roque|title=La revolución y Francisco I. Madero|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V1AWAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA202|accessdate=7 October 2014|year=1912|publisher=Imprenta Americana|location=Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico|language=Spanish|isbn=978-5-88302-398-8|pages=199–202|oclc=1315407}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Hale|first=Charles A.|title=Emilio Rabasa y la supervivencia del liberalismo porfiriano: El hombre, su carrera y sus ideas 1856-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sxVZCg9E_fcC&pg=PT119|accessdate=7 October 2014|date=4 September 2012|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Economica|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|isbn=978-607-16-1119-2|pages=119–120}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Katz|first=Friedrich|authorlink=Friedrich Katz|title=The Life and Times of Pancho Villa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAIcq6AJ3OwC&pg=PA373|accessdate=7 October 2014|year=1998|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Palo Alto, California, USA|isbn=978-0-8047-3046-4|pages=373–374|oclc=162431539}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Iglesias Calderón|first1=Fernando|title= La traición de Maximiliano y la capilla propiciatoria| publisher=Tip. Literaria de Filomeno Mata|location=Mexico City, Mexico|url=http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1020002770/1020002770.PDF|accessdate=8 October 2014|language=Spanish}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Fernando Iglesias Calderón}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iglesias, Fernando}} 5 : 1856 births|1942 deaths|Politicians from Mexico City|Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Ambassadors of Mexico to the United States |
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