| 词条 | Fern Shumate |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox writer | image = Fern_shumate_headstone.jpg | imagesize = 200px | name = Fern Shumate | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|10|03|mf=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|02|11|1910|10|03|mf=y}} | death_place = | resting_place= | occupation = | nationality = American | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = }} Fern Elaine Nance Shumate (3 October 1910 – 11 February 2003) was an American writer of stories and news articles. She wrote under her own name as well as a number of pseudonyms, including Nancy Nance, Nancy Clemens, and Anthony Gish. The people and culture of the Ozarks feature prominently in her writing. Personal lifeShumate was born on a farm near Montevallo in Cedar County, MO, October 3, 1910, to Mary Huff Nance and Samuel Roland Nance, and died February 11, 2003 in Springfield, MO. She married Roland Kelso Shumate on September 2, 1947, in Berryville,AR. They had one child, a daughter, Nancy Maryann Shumate.[1] An early and voracious reader, Fern entertained herself as a child by making up stories and telling them aloud to herself if she could find no other listener.[2] Writing careerImmediately upon graduating from Springfield High School (1927), she began work as a reporter on the Springfield Daily Press. A particularly enterprising writer, she often took advantage of the need of early airplanes to set down in Springfield for refueling on the way to Tulsa and managed to interview such well-known personages as Amelia Earhart, Will Rogers, and Jack Dempsey.[3] One other opportunistic interview, this one near a swimming pool in Galena MO, with the well-known Ozark folklorist Vance Randolph proved to be especially fortunate for her future writing career.[4] Randolph was impressed with Fern's youth and initiative and the two became lifelong friends as well as frequent writing collaborators. During her extended writing career, Shumate used several pseudonyms: Nancy Nance, Nancy Clemens,[5] and Anthony Gish.[6] When the Springfield Daily Press, the city's afternoon newspaper, merged with the morning Springfield Leader in 1933 and all the Press' reporters were laid off, Randolph encouraged his young friend to become a free-lance writer and novelist, which she did.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} She wrote feature stories for a variety of well-known newspapers and magazines. Under the pseudonyms Fern Elaine Nance and Anthony Gish, she wrote short fiction for magazines.[7] As Anthony Gish, she also produced several short books for Haldeman-Julius Publications, including "American Bandits", a biographical history of the country's famous outlaws.[8] Under the same male pseudonym, Shumate became the first woman ever to write for Esquire Magazine.[1] Other magazines using her articles include Atlantic Monthly and Better Homes & Gardens. Shumate's novels include "Girl Scouts in the Ozarks” (NY: Alfred Knopf, 1936), “Under Glass” (NY: Longmans, Green & Co., 1937),and "American Bandits" (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius Publications, 1938). Titles in collaboration with Randolph include: “The Camp-Meeting Murders,”(NY:Vanguard Press, 1936), “A Fifth Ozark Word List” (American Speech, 1936), “Ozark Mountain Party-Games” (Journal of American Folklore, 1936).These publications and others earned her a place in “Who’s Who of American Women, 1939-40. Later lifeIn 1938, Shumate began an entirely new career as an innovative floral designer when she joined a family partnership in the Nance Greenhouse, located on N. Douglas Street in Springfield, MO. Marriage and motherhood followed and her writing career languished until 1978, when she began writing monthly articles for the “Ozark Mountaineer” magazine.[1] They proved so popular with readers that the series continued from October, 1981 to October, 1991. ‹Back Issues of Ozark Mountaineer Magazine› An avid birder and amateur photographer, as well as a prolific writer, Shumate was always and foremost, in her own words, “a hillbilly and proud of it.” ‹"Ozark Mountaineer," 1978› BibliographyBooks
Articles
References1. ^1 2 Shumate Obituary, Springfield News-Leader, February 16, 2003 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shumate, Fern}}2. ^Interview with daughter, Nancy Shumate, July, 2014 3. ^{{citation |last=Shumate |first=Fern |title=I Knew Them Long Ago |publisher=unpublished ms.}} 4. ^{{citation |last=Shumate |first=Fern |title=The Glory that was Galena |publisher=unpublished ms.}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Morrow|first1=Lynn|last2=Myers-Phinney|first2=Linda|title=Shepherd of the Hills Country: Tourism Transforms the Ozarks, 1880s-1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6D0-YmjQfdsC&lpg=PA200&dq=Fern%20Shumate&pg=PA250#v=onepage&q=Fern%20Shumate&f=false|year=1999|page=250}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Cochran |first=Robert |title=Vance Randolph: An Ozark Life |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Illinois Press |year=1985}} 7. ^"Chronological List", The FictionMags Index, retrieved November 5, 2014. 8. ^{{cite book |last=Adams |first=Ramon F. |title=Six-guns and Saddle Leather: A Bibliography of Books and Pamphlets on Western Outlaws and Gunmen. |location=Norman |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=1969}} 3 : American women journalists|1910 births|2003 deaths |
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