词条 | Ferrari 335 S |
释义 |
| name = Ferrari 335 S | image = Ferrari 335 Sport Scaglietti (30134235476).jpg | manufacturer = Ferrari | aka = Ferrari 335 S Spider Scaglietti | production = 1957 (4 produced) | factory = | designer = Carrozzeria Scaglietti | class = | body_style = Two-seater spider | layout = FR layout | engine = 4023.32 cc (4.0L) V12 | powerout = 287 kW (390 hp) | transmission = | wheelbase = 2350 mm | length = | width = | height = | weight = 880 kg | predecessor = Ferrari 315 S | successor = Ferrari 250 TR }} The Ferrari 335 S was a sports racing car produced by Italian manufacturer Ferrari in 1957-8. Four cars were produced in total. An evolution of the 315 S, it had a V12 engine with a greater {{convert|4023.32|cc|abbr=on}}[1] displacement and a maximum power of {{convert|390|hp}} at 7400 rpm; the maximum speed was around {{convert|300|km/h}}. The car was a direct response to the Maserati 450S which with its 4.5-litre engine was threatening to overpower the 3.8-litre 315 S and 3.5-litre 290MM. This model was the protagonist of the accident in the 1957 Mille Miglia, which led to the cancellation of the race starting from the following year. In its World Championship debut in the third round of the 1957 season, a 335S (#531), driven by Spanish driver Alfonso de Portago (who had replaced an ill Luigi Musso) was in third position, running on a long straight road sector between the Lombard hamlets of Cerlongo and Guidizzolo. When one of the tyres exploded, de Portago's car slipped to the right and crashed against a large crowd, killing nine people, as well as de Portago himself and American co-driver Edmund Nelson. The other 335S in the hands of Peter Collins and Louis Klementaski had broken down whilst in the lead giving victory to a 315S driven by Piero Taruffi. Due to the accident only a single 335S in the hands of Collins and Olivier Gendebien was entered in the next round at the Nürburgring 1000km and came second behind an Aston Martin DBR1 and although both 335S models failed at Le Mans, Collins and Phil Hill obtained another second place at the Swedish GP behind a Maserati 450S with Mike Hawthorn and Luigi Musso finishing fourth in the sister car. In the final round of the World Sports Car Championship at the Venezuelan Grand Prix, a 335S raced by Collins and Phil Hill won with Hawthorn and Musso finishing second. These results added to the earlier Mille Miglia victory by a 315S and the win in the Buenos Aires 1000Km by a 290MM gave the World title to Ferrari. The change in regulations for the World Championship to a 3-litre engine limit which was a reaction to the Mille Miglia crash and earlier tragedies rendered the 335S ineligible for the 1958 season onwards and Ferrari replaced the model with its 250TR. In 2016, a 1957 Ferrari 335 S Spider Scaglietti sold for €32.1 million in an auction in Paris.[2] In 315S guise the car had finished sixth in the 12 Hours of Sebring in 1957 driven by Peter Collins and Maurice Trintignant and later driven by Wolfgang von Trips, to a second place finish at the 1957 Mile Miglia.[3] After having its engine upgraded to a 4.1-litre model, it then set the lap record at Le Mans, finished fourth in the Swedish GP and second in the Venezuelan GP. Finally it won the 1958 Cuban Grand Prix driven by Stirling Moss. References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://auto.ferrari.com/en_EN/sports-cars-models/past-models/335-s/|title=Ferrari 335 S|work=Ferrari GT - en-EN|accessdate=2015-12-14}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/12143556/1957-Ferrari-335-S-Spider-Scaglietti-breaks-auction-sale-for-racing-car-at-24.7-million.html|title=1957 Ferrari 335 S Spider Scaglietti breaks auction sale for racing car at £24.7 million|access-date=2016-09-06}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://newatlas.com/100-most-expensive-cars-of-all-time/32237/|title=The top 100 most expensive cars of all time|website=newatlas.com|language=en|access-date=2018-02-19}} Sources
External links
4 : Ferrari vehicles|Sports racing cars|Mille Miglia|24 Hours of Le Mans race cars |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。