| 词条 | Ficus cordata |
| 释义 |
|name = Namaqua fig |image = Ficus cordata IMG 8502.JPG |image_caption = In the Fish River Canyon, Namibia |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Rosales |familia = Moraceae |genus = Ficus |species = F. cordata |binomial = Ficus cordata |binomial_authority = Thunb. }}Ficus cordata, the Namaqua fig, is a species of fig that occurs in two disjunct populations in Africa, one in the arid southwest of the continent, and a second in the northern subtropics. In the south it is often the largest and most prominent tree,[1] and is virtually restricted to cliff faces and rock outcrops,[2] where it has a rock-splitting habit.[3] SubspeciesThe subspecies are:[4]
Range and habitatThe nominate subspecies is native to arid western South Africa, Namibia and southwestern Angola,[2] while a second subspecies is native to Africa's northern subtropics. The nominate subspecies is found in fynbos, succulent Karoo and Nama Karoo,[2] while the northern subspecies is found in savannah, up to 1,500 m above sea level.[5] Species associationsThe nominate subspecies is pollinated by the wasp Platyscapa desertorum Compton.. The wasp Comptoniella vannoorti Wiebes. is an associated non-pollinator that oviposits through the fig wall.[2] The pollinator wasp of the northern subspecies, F. c. lecardii, is as yet unknown.[5] Similar speciesF. salicifolia,[6] the Wonderboom, is sometimes deemed a third subspecies of Ficus cordata, i.e. F. c. subsp. salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg, but it lacks the yellowish sessile figs of F. cordata, and its range is much to the east. References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Moll |first1=Eugene |title=Watter Boom is dit? |date=2013 |isbn=978-1-77007-832-1}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15261017}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Van Noort |first1=S., Rasplus, J. |title=Ficus cordata cordata Thunberg 1786 |url=http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Urostigma/Subsection_Urostigma/Ficus_cordata_cordata.htm |website=Figweb |publisher=Iziko Museums |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105163920/http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Urostigma/Subsection_Urostigma/Ficus_cordata_cordata.htm |archivedate=5 November 2014 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Burring |first1=Jan |title=Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/ficusabuti.htm |website=plantzafrica.com |publisher=SANBI |accessdate=16 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Ficus cordata Thunb. |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2810033 |work=The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1 |publisher= |accessdate=6 November 2014}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Van Noort |first1=S., Rasplus, J. |title=Ficus cordata lecardii (Warburg) C.C. Berg 1988 |url=http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Urostigma/Subsection_Urostigma/Ficus_cordata_lecardii.htm |website=Figweb |publisher=Iziko Museums |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129041521/http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Urostigma/Subsection_Urostigma/Ficus_cordata_lecardii.htm |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Ficus salicifolia Vahl |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2812165 |work=The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1 |publisher= |accessdate=6 November 2014}} 3 : Trees of Africa|Flora of Southern Africa|Ficus |
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