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词条 FIFA Congress
释义

  1. History

  2. List of congresses

  3. Extraordinary congresses

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

The FIFA Congress is the supreme legislative body of the International Federation of Association Football (French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), commonly known by the acronym FIFA {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|iː|f|ə}}. FIFA is the international governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer. The congress may be ordinary or extraordinary.

An ordinary congress meets every year, an extraordinary congress may be convened by the FIFA Council (formerly Executive Committee) at any time with the support of one fifth of the members of FIFA.[1]

Each of the 211 members of FIFA has one vote in the congress. The members of FIFA can propose candidates for the World Cup Host and Presidency of FIFA. The FIFA Presidential Election and FIFA World Cup Host country election takes place at the congress in the year following the FIFA World Cup.[2]

History

The FIFA Congress has been held annually since 1998. It was previously held every two years. Congresses were not held between 1915 and 1922 and 1939 to 1945, due to the First and Second World Wars.

FIFA Presidential Elections have taken place at the 1st, 3rd, 12th, 29th, 30th, 39th, 51st, 53rd, 61st and 65th congresses.

The 1961 FIFA Extraordinary Congress in London elected Stanley Rous as President.[3]

The 2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress in Zürich elected Gianni Infantino as the new president on 26 February 2016.[4]

Only five elections have had two or more candidates: the 39th (1974), 51st (1998), 53rd (2002), 65th (2015), and 2016 Extraordinary Congress.

List of congresses

{{legend|#BBF3BB|Congress voting for president}}{{legend||Extraordinary Congress|text=*}}{{legend|#0093AF|Congress vote for World Cup Host}}
Congress
number[5]		 Year City Member associations
attending
1st 1904{{flagicon|FRA}} Paris 5
2nd 1905 5
3rd 1906SUI}} Bern 7
4th 1907NED}} Amsterdam 12
5th 1908AUT|empire}} Vienna 16
* 1908BEL}} Brussels 7
6th 1909HUN|1867}} Budapest 13
7th 1910ITA|1861}} Milan 12
8th 1911GER|1866}} Dresden 11
9th 1912SWE}} Stockholm 17
10th 1913DEN}} Copenhagen 12
11th 1914NOR}} Christiania (Oslo) 17
12th 1923SUI}} Geneva 17
13th 1924FRA}} Paris 27
14th 1925TCH}} Prague 22
15th 1926ITA|1861}} Rome 23
16th 1927FIN}} Helsinki 21
17th 1928NED}} Amsterdam 29
18th 1929ESP|1785}} Barcelona 23
19th 1930HUN|1920}} Budapest 27
20th 1931GER|Weimar}} Berlin 25
21st 1932SWE}} Stockholm 29
22nd 1934ITA|1861}} Rome 27
23rd 1936GER|1935}} Berlin 37
24th 1938FRA}} Paris 30
25th 1946LUX}} Luxembourg 34
26th 1948ENG}} London 48
27th 1950BRA|1889}} Rio de Janeiro 35
28th 1952FIN}} Helsinki 56
* 1953FRA}} Paris 48
29th 1954SUI}} Bern 52
30th 1956POR}} Lisbon 57
31st 1958SWE}} Stockholm 62
32nd 1960ITA}} Rome 69
* 1961ENG}} London 67
33rd 1962CHI}} Santiago 59
34th 1964JPN|1947}} Tokyo 99
35th 1966ENG}} London 94
36th 1968MEX}} Guadalajara 78
37th 1970MEX}} Mexico City 86
38th 1972FRA}} Paris 102
39th 1974FRG}} Frankfurt 122
40th 1976CAN}} Montreal 108
41st 1978ARG}} Buenos Aires 107
42nd 1980SUI}} Zürich 103
43rd 1982ESP}} Madrid 127
44th 1984SUI}} Zürich 112
45th 1986MEX}} Mexico City 111
46th 1988SUI}} Zürich 111
47th 1990ITA}} Rome 130
48th 1992SUI}} Zürich 118
49th 1994USA}} Chicago 164
50th 1996SUI}} Zürich 182
51st (details) 1998FRA}} Paris 196
* 1999USA}} Los Angeles 195
52nd 2000SUI}} Zurich 200
* 2001ARG}} Buenos Aires 202
* 2002{{flagicon|KOR}} Seoul 202
53rd (details) 2002 202
* 2003QAT}} Doha 204
54th 2004FRA}} Paris 203
55th 2005MAR}} Marrakesh 203
56th 2006GER}} Munich 207
57th 2007SUI}} Zürich 206
58th 2008AUS}} Sydney 200
59th 2009BAH}} Nassau 205
60th 2010RSA}} Johannesburg 207
61st (details) 2011SUI}} Zürich 208
62nd 2012HUN}} Budapest 209
63rd 2013MRI}} Mauritius 208
64th 2014BRA}} São Paulo 209
65th (details) 2015{{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich 210
* (details) 2016 207
66th 2016MEX}} Mexico City 209
67th 2017BHR}} Manama[6] 211
68th (details) 2018RUS}} Moscow210
69th (details) 2019FRA}} Paris
70th 2020
71st 2021
72nd 2022QAT}} Doha

Extraordinary congresses

A total of eight extraordinary congresses have taken place: 1908 (Brussels), 1953 (Paris), 1961 (London), 1999 (Los Angeles), 2001 (Buenos Aires), 2002 (Seoul), 2003 (Doha), and 2016 (Zürich).[7] In the 2016 Extraordinary Congress, FIFA President Sepp Blatter would have remained in his position until his successor is elected.[8] However, due to the fact he was suspended, the Acting FIFA President, Issa Hayatou was in charge of FIFA.[9]

See also

  • List of Presidents of FIFA

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/01/29/85/71/fifastatuten2010_e.pdf|title=FIFA Statutes (2010 edition)|page=21|date=19 October 2003}}
2. ^{{Cite news|date= |url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress.html |title=FIFA Congress |publisher=FIFA |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405100855/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress.html |archivedate=2010-04-05 |df= }}
3. ^{{Cite news |date= |url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress/presidentelection.html |title=FIFA presidential elections |publisher=FIFA |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408154116/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress/presidentelection.html |archivedate=2010-04-08 |df= }}
4. ^Sweetman, Tom. "FIFA: Presidential election confirmed for February 26". CNN. 20 October 2015. Accessed on 22 December 2015.
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/organisation/52/00/12/143824-factsheet-fifacongressvenues_neutral.pdf |title=FIFA Congress venues 1904-2016 |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |format=PDF |access-date=20 December 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=10/news=fifa-council-discusses-vision-for-the-future-of-football-2843681.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top|title=FIFA Council discusses vision for the future of football}}
7. ^[https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/bodies/01/05/54/64/congress_places_en.pdf FIFA Congress venues from 1904 to 2011]
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/governance/news/y=2015/m=6/news=fifa-president-to-lay-down-his-mandate-at-extraordinary-elective-congr-2617742.html |title=FIFA President to lay down his mandate at extraordinary elective Congress |date=2 June 2015 |publisher=FIFA |accessdate=2 June 2015}}
9. ^https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/acting-president/index.html

External links

  • [https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/fifa-congress/ FIFA Congress]
  • [https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/bodies/01/05/54/64/congress_places_en.pdf Congress venues 1904–2011]
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