| 词条 | Filipp Ovsyannikov |
| 释义 |
Ovsyannikov graduated from the University of Dorpat in 1853. He worked in Claude Bernard's laboratory in 1860 and in Carl Ludwig's laboratory in 1869. He held the chair in physiology at the University of Kazan from 1858 to 1862 and the chair in anatomy at the University of Saint Petersburg from 1864 to 1886. In 1864, he established the Physiological Laboratory for the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.[3] Ovsyannikov's laboratory was used for research by such young physiologists as Elias von Cyon and Ivan Pavlov. In 1869, Ovsyannikov pioneered artificial reproduction of sterlet. A series of experiments with fish breeding won him a gold medal from the Free Economic Society. In 1871, he discovered the vasomotor center and determined its precise limits in the medulla oblongata.[4][5] References1. ^Martin Hochleithner, Jörn Gessner. The Sturgeons and Paddlefishes of the World. AquaTech, 2001. {{ISBN|9783950096804}}. Page 6. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ovsyannikov}}2. ^Problems of Ichthyology. Volume 9. American Fisheries Society, 1969. Page 272. 3. ^Galina Kichigina. The Imperial Laboratory: Experimental Physiology and Clinical Medicine in Post-Crimean Russia. Rodopi, 2009. Page 264. 4. ^1 Biography in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia 5. ^Owsjannikow, P. H. Die tonischen und reflektorischen Centre der Gefässnereven. // Berichte ueber die Verhandlungen der Köningl. Sachsischen Gesellshaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (1871) 23. 10 : Russian physiologists|Russian neuroscientists|Russian histologists|Pisciculturists|University of Tartu alumni|Saint Petersburg State University faculty|1827 births|1906 deaths|19th-century Russian scientists|20th-century Russian scientists |
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