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词条 Rawicz
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable residents

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{otheruses}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Rawicz
| image_skyline = Rynek rawicz.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Town Hall in Rawicz
| image_shield = POL Rawicz COA.svg
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
| subdivision_name1 = Greater Poland
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Rawicz County
| subdivision_type3 = Gmina
| subdivision_name3 = Gmina Rawicz
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Grzegorz Kubik
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1638
| established_title3 = Town rights
| established_date3 = 1638
| area_total_km2 = 7.81
| population_as_of = 2006
| population_total = 21301
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| coordinates = {{coord|51|36|33|N|16|51|27|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 63-900
| area_code = +48 65
| blank_name = Car plates
| blank_info = PRA
| website = http://www.rawicz.pl }}

Rawicz {{IPAc-pl|'|r|a|w|J|i|cz}} ({{lang-de|Rawitsch}}) is a town in central Poland with 21,398 inhabitants (2004). It is situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in Leszno Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is the capital of Rawicz County.

History

The town was founded by Adam Olbracht Przyjma-Przyjemski for Protestant refugees from Silesia during the Thirty Years War. From the partition of Poland in 1793 to the Great War of 1914-1918, with a brief interruption in 1815, when Napoleon made it part of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, Rawicz was part of the German kingdom of Prussia. In the 1800s, it contained a Protestant church and a medieval town hall. The principal industry was the manufacture of snuff and cigars. Trade involved grain, wool, cattle, hides, and timber. In 1905 it had 11,403 inhabitants.

A large prison exists in former monastery since 1820.

After World War I the town became part of the Second Polish Republic.

A 50 billion cubic feet natural gas discovery at Rawicz in 2015 is expected to be the largest gas development in Poland for 20 years.[1]

Notable residents

  • Heinrich Gottfried Ollendorff (1803–1865), German grammarian and language educator
  • Wolfgang Straßmann (1821–1885), politician
  • Heinrich Braun (1862–1934), surgeon
  • Maximilian Otte (1910–1944), Luftwaffe pilot
  • Arthur Ruppin (1876–1943), Zionist
  • Reinhard Seiler (1909–1989), Luftwaffe officer
  • Piotr Świderski (born 1983), speedway rider
  • Anita Włodarczyk (born 1985), hammer thrower

See also

  • Battle of Rawicz
  • Coat of Arms of Rawicz

References

1. ^http://www.oilvoice.com/n/San_Leon_Energy_announces_halfyear_2015_interim_results/4ce00b439084.aspx

External links

{{commons category|Rawicz}}
  • Municipal Website
  • Rawicz Yizkor (Holocaust Memorial) Book (Hebrew & English)
{{coord|51|37|N|16|53|E|display=title}}
{{Rawicz County}}{{Gmina Rawicz}}{{Authority control}}{{GreaterPoland-geo-stub}}

3 : Cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship|Rawicz County|Poznań Voivodeship (1921–39)

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