词条 | Raycom Media | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Raycom Media, Inc. | logo = Raycom 2017 Logo.png | logo_size= 200px | type = Private | industry = Broadcast television Television production | foundation = {{Start date and age|1996}} | fate = Merged with Gray | defunct = {{End date and age|2019|01|02}} | successor = Gray Television | location = Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. | area_served = United States (Nationwide) | key_people = Pat LaPlatney (President & CEO) | revenue = $2.4 billion[1] | num_employees = 8,300 | subsid = {{ubl|Broadview Media|Community Newspaper Holdings|Pure Cars|Raycom Sports|RTM Productions|Tupelo Raycom}} | homepage = }} Raycom Media, Inc. was an American television broadcasting company based in Montgomery, Alabama. Raycom owned and/or provided services for 65 television stations and two radio stations across 44 markets in 20 states. Raycom, through its Community Newspaper Holdings subsidiary, also owned multiple newspapers in small and medium-sized markets throughout the United States. HistoryRaycom's three founding owners were Stephen Burr (a Boston lawyer), Ken Hawkins (general manager) and William Zortman (news director) with funding from Retirement Systems of Alabama.[2] In the second quarter 1996, Raycom purchased for over $700 million Ellis Communications' broadcasting stations, 15 television and two radio,[2] plus Bert Ellis's Raycom Sports.[3] In mid-year 1996, the company agreed to purchase from Federal Enterprises Inc. of suburban Detroit for $160 million eight station in the Southeast and the Midwest.[2] Raycom bought Aflac's broadcast division of five TV stations in August 1996 mainly using a loan from the RSA.[2][4] The three groups merged to form Raycom Media. John Hayes initially headed up the company until 2001.[3] Raycom took a 35% stake in Worldnow, an internet publishing provider for broadcast media, in 1998.[3]:2 In 1998, Raycom purchased Malrite Communications, owner of five stations, two Puerto Rico stations, three Ohio stations, and one Florida station.[5] In 2001, Paul McTear took over as Raycom's president and CEO from Hayes.[3]:2 Raycom sold a dozen of its stations to Barrington Broadcasting in August 2006.[6] On January 31, 2006, the company acquired the Liberty Corporation[7] Raycom agreed to affiliated its NBC stations' subchannel with NBC Weather Plus,[14] a joint venture between the affiliates and NBC station group.[8] In April 2005, Raycom was testing The Tube Music Network on station WFLX, a Fox affiliate, for three weeks. Raycom then announced on April 25, 2005, it was the launch station group for The Tube affiliating 29 stations.[9] Raycom launched the network in June 2005 on 30 stations with Cleveland being the largest market.[10] Raycom Media was an initial round investor in The Tube Music Network.[11] On November 12, 2007, Raycom announced its intention to acquire some of the television broadcasting properties of Lincoln National Corporation's Lincoln Financial Media—three television stations (see table below), plus Lincoln Financial Sports—for $583 million.[12] Lincoln Financial Sports was merged into Raycom Sports later that year.[13] The purchase of the stations were completed on April 2, 2008.[14] Around 2010, Raycom moved into producing its own program due to dissatisfaction in sign up for two years for unscripted syndicated programming usually without a pilot. Scripps, Cox and Raycom partnered for the Magic Dust production of Right This Minute that launched in 2011. The company on its own launched America Now, a lifestyle-oriented news magazine, in 2011. The show that had a limited budget and could not get carriage outside Raycom stations. The magazine lasted until September 2014. In partnership with Bellum Entertainment Group in 2014, Flip My Food and Fix It and Finish It were launched as strips as lead in to Raycom early newscasts. In third quarter 2014, Raycom purchased RTM Productions, based in Nashville and produces PowerNation branded auto-oriented shows for the Paramount Network, NBCSN, and CBS Sports Network.[3]:2 Raycom acquired the assets of live and studio sports programming production company Tupelo-Honey Productions in January 2012.[15] In 2011, Raycom was an initial investor in Bounce TV, a broadcast subchannel network.[16]1 Raycom News Network Digital Hub, an online news aggregator and exchange, was started in 2011 at the company main office in Montgomery, Alabama.[3]:2 Raycom Media was an initial investors in Katz Broadcasting, launched in 2014 and a Bounce affiliated subchannel network group.[16] On November 20, 2013, Raycom entered into a shared services agreement to operate Louisiana Media Company's WVUE-TV in New Orleans.[17] On August 10, 2015, Raycom announced that it would purchase stations owned by Drewry Communications for $160 million.[18] The sale was completed on December 1, 2015.[19] Raycom acquired Indianapolis-based sports production company WebStream Sports on September 14, 2015.[20] WebStream was subsequently merged with existing Raycom entity Tupelo Honey to form Tupelo Raycom.[21] In October 2015, Raycom acquired Fox affiliate KNIN-TV for $14.5 million from E. W. Scripps Company; the FCC required that the station be divested during Scripps' acquisition of Journal Communications, but Scripps entered into shared services agreements with Raycom to continue operating KNIN.[22] Raycom purchased PureCars, a digital ad platform focused on automotive sales, for $125 million in November 2015.[23] On April 4, 2017, Raycom reached an agreement to acquire WVUE outright.[24] In May 2017, Raycom purchased Calkins Media's WWSB and WTXL-TV. A sale of Calkins' WAAY-TV to Raycom affiliate American Spirit Media was blocked by the Department of Justice due to Raycom's ownership of WAFF-TV, and was instead sold to Heartland Media.[25] The deal increased Raycom's reach to 16% of U.S. television households.[26] On September 25, 2017, Raycom announced that it would merge with Community Newspaper Holdings (CNHI), which was principally owned by Retirement Systems of Alabama. CNHI would continue to operate as a subsidiary of Raycom. To comply with FCC newspaper cross-ownership restrictions, Raycom divested newspapers in the seven markets where CNHI and Raycom both owned properties.[27][28][29] On June 14, 2018, Raycom announced the launch of InvestigateTV, an OTT app that showcased longer-form content from Raycom as well as content from ProPublica, News21 at Arizona State University’s Cronkite School of Journalism, and NerdWallet.[30] On June 25, 2018, Gray Television announced its intent to acquire Raycom for $3.65 billion, pending regulatory approval. The combined company would be led by Raycom's current president and CEO Pat LaPlatney, with current Gray CEO Hilton Howell acting as executive chairman and co-CEO. The acquisition, which Gray expected to close in late 2018, would give Gray 142 stations in 92 markets, making Gray the third-largest owner of television stations in the United States, with a total market share of 24%.[31][32][33] CNHI, which was sold separately, was not included in the sale to Gray.[34][35] The sale was approved by the FCC on December 20.[36][37][38] The deal was completed on January 2, 2019.[39][40] OperationsPrior to its merger with Gray, Raycom owned and/or operated 65 television stations and two radio stations in 44 markets located in 20 states, covering over 16% of U.S. television households. Raycom also employed more than 4,800 individuals in full- and part-time positions. Former owned or operated television stationsStations are arranged alphabetically by state and by city of license. Notes:
Former owned radio stations
Other assetsIn addition to television stations, Raycom also owned:
Tupelo RaycomTupelo Raycom is Raycom Media's production company formed from the merger of Tupelo Honey Productions and WebStream Sports. Clients of the company include NBC, CBS, ESPN, Turner Sports, Fox, Travel Channel, Bounce TV and Live Nation.[21] Raycom acquired the assets of live and studio sports programming production company Tupelo-Honey Productions in January 2012. Tupelo Honey assets included a 50% share of MY Tupelo Entertainment, a joint venture form in 2009 as partnership between Cary Glotzer's Tupelo-Honey and Michael Yudin's MY-Entertainment Company. Yudin bought back Raycom's half of My Tupelo in March 2014.[15] Raycom acquired Indianapolis, Indiana-based sports production company WebStream Sports on September 14, 2015.[20] WebStream was subsequently merged with existing Raycom entity Tupelo Honey to form Tupelo Raycom in January 2016.[21] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Raycom Media Revenue and Financial Reports|url=http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.raycom_media_inc.8cc7c242ffb31d6f.html|website=Hoovers|accessdate=July 10, 2018}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Treaster|first1=Joseph B.|title=Venture in Accord to Buy 7 TV Stations From Aflac|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/14/business/venture-in-accord-to-buy-7-tv-stations-from-aflac.html|accessdate=August 8, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=August 14, 1996}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |last1=Colman |first1=Price |title=Raycom: Succeeding By Evolving, Innovating |url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/82732/raycom-succeeding-by-evolving-innovating/page/1 |accessdate=August 8, 2017|work=TVNewsCheck|date=February 4, 2015|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Terms of AFLAC-Raycom TV station deal announced|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CL&s_site=ledgerenquirer&p_multi=CL&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB595352C2753E9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=10 July 2012 |newspaper=Columbus Ledger-Enquirer |date=August 16, 1996|page=C9}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Littleton|first1=Cynthia|title=Raycom inks Malrite deal|url=https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/raycom-inks-malrite-deal-1117469531/|accessdate=August 28, 2017|work=Variety|date=April 7, 1998}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Raycom sells 12 TV stations|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/birmingham/stories/2006/08/07/daily31.html|accessdate=August 28, 2017|work=Birmingham Business Journal|date=August 11, 2006}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Hunt|first1=Katherine|title=Raycom Media completes acquisition of Liberty|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/raycom-media-completes-acquisition-of-liberty|accessdate=August 28, 2017|work=MarketWatch|date=January 31, 2006}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tvweek.com/news/2008/10/nbc_shutting_down_weather_plus.php|title=NBC Shutting Down Weather Plus|last=Greppi|first=Michelle|date=2008-10-07|work=TelevisionWeek|accessdate=2008-10-07}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|title=Raycom Launches The Tube Music Network|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1413416/raycom-launches-the-tube-music-network |accessdate=September 7, 2017|work=Billboard|agency=Mediaweek|publisher=Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group|date=April 25, 2005|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Les Garland's Latest Video Invention|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/les-garlands-latest-video-invention/106988|accessdate=September 7, 2017|work=Broadcasting & Cable|date=May 22, 2005}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Jessell|first1=Harry A.|title=LaPlatney To Power Raycom With TV + Digital|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/96684/laplatney-to-power-raycom-with-tv--digital/page/2|accessdate=September 7, 2017|work=TVNewsCheck.com|date=August 3, 2016|pages=1–2|language=en}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Malone|first1=Michael|title=Raycom Grabs Lincoln Financial Stations|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/raycom-grabs-lincoln-financial-stations/31065|accessdate=August 28, 2017|work=Broadcasting & Cable|date=November 12, 2007}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Spranberg|first1=Eric|title=Raycom loses Southeastern Conference|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/stories/2008/08/25/daily4.html|accessdate=April 7, 2014|work=Charlotte Business Journal'|date=August 25, 2008}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Malone|first1=Michael|title=Raycom Media Completes Lincoln Financial Stations Acquisition |url= http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/raycom-media-completes-lincoln-financial-stations-acquisition/32033|accessdate=August 8, 2017|work=Broadcasting & Cable|date=April 2, 2008}} 15. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Benzine|first1=Adam|title=Exclusive: Yudin acquires Raycom’s 50% stake in MY Tupelo|url=http://realscreen.com/2014/03/25/exclusive-yudin-acquires-raycoms-50-stake-in-my-tupelo/|accessdate=August 28, 2017|work=Realscreen|date=March 25, 2014}} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Jessell|first1=Harry A.|title=OTA The Bedrock of Katz's Growing Diginets|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/89135/ota-the-bedrock-of-katzs-growing-diginets/page/1|accessdate=October 15, 2015|work=TVNewsCheck|date=October 13, 2015}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nola.com/tv/index.ssf/2013/11/wvue_enters_into_shared-servic.html|title=WVUE enters into shared-services agreement with Raycom Media|work=NOLA.com|access-date=2017-09-27|language=en-US}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Jessell|first1=Harry A.|title=Raycom Buying Drewry For $160 Million|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/87548/raycom-buying-drewry-for-160-million|accessdate=August 10, 2015|work=TVNewsCheck|date=August 10, 2015}} 19. ^Raycom Media Completes $160 Million Acquisition of Drewry Communications Broadcasting & Cable, Retrieved 1 December 2015. 20. ^1 {{cite news|title=Raycom Media Acquires WebStream Sports|url=http://events.sportsvideo.org/blog/2015/09/raycom-media-acquires-webstream-sports/|accessdate=August 28, 2017|work=Sports Video Group|date=September 11, 2015}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Marszalek|first1=Diana|title=Raycom Merges Its Sports & Entertainment Production Companies|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/local-tv/raycom-merges-its-sports-entertainment-production-companies/162200|accessdate=September 1, 2017|work=Broadcasting & Cable|date=January 5, 2017}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/88875/raycom-closes-on-knin-boise-purchase|title=Raycom Closes On KNIN Boise Purchase |website=TVNewsCheck.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-13}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://adexchanger.com/ad-exchange-news/raycoms-digital-platform-purecars-helps-local-dealers-think-like-national-advertisers/|title=Raycom’s Digital Platform PureCars Helps Local Dealers Think Like National Advertisers |date=2016-08-16|work=AdExchanger|access-date=2017-05-13|language=en-US}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/raycom-reaches-deal-buy-wvue-new-orleans/164645|title=Raycom Reaches Deal to Buy WVUE New Orleans |website=Broadcasting & Cable|access-date=2017-05-13}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Raycom Closes On WWSB And WTXL|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/103701/raycom-closes-on-wwsb-and-wtxl|accessdate=September 5, 2017|work=TVNewsCheck.com|date=May 1, 2017|language=en}} 26. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.floridatrend.com/article/22081/raycom-media-acquires-wwsb-and-wtxl|title=Raycom Media Acquires WWSB and WTXL|work=Florida Trend|access-date=2017-05-13}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/business-and-deals/raycom-buying-chni-newspapers/168886|title=Raycom Buying CHNI Newspapers|work=Broadcasting & Cable|access-date=2017-09-27}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/birmingham/news/2017/09/25/two-alabama-media-giants-to-join-forces.html|title=Two Alabama media giants to join forces =|website=Birmingham Business Journal|access-date=2017-09-27}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/107564/raycom-media-and-cnhi-merge|title=Raycom Sees Synergies In Newspapers Buy|website=TVNewsCheck|language=en|access-date=2017-09-27}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/114336/raycom-launches-ott-app-investigatetv |title=Raycom launches OTT app InvestigateTV |publisher=TVNewsCheck |accessdate=June 21, 2018}} 31. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gray-tv-to-buy-raycom-in-3-65-billion-deal-1529932732|title=Gray TV to Buy Raycom in $3.65 Billion Deal|last=Hufford|first=Austen|date=2018-06-25|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-06-25|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/grey-acquiring-raycom-for-3-65-billion-forming-no-3-local-tv-group-1202416667/|title=Gray Acquiring Raycom For $3.65B, Forming No. 3 Local TV Group|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2018-06-25|work=Deadline|access-date=2018-06-25|language=en-US}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/114556/gray-to-buy-raycom-for-36-billion|title=Gray To Buy Raycom For $3.6 Billion|website=TVNewsCheck.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-26}} 34. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/business/business_markets/2018/06/cnhi_owner_of_mass_newspapers_to_be_sold|title=CNHI, owner of Mass. newspapers, to be sold|work=Boston Herald|access-date=2018-06-25|language=en}} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.montgomery-herald.com/news/cnhi-explores-sale-of-newspaper-company/article_113ea67e-7d88-11e8-8e50-9fbca58fdc0c.html|title=CNHI explores sale of newspaper company|date=2018-07-02|work=Montgomery Herald|access-date=2018-11-26|language=en}} 36. ^[https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-18-1286A1.pdf "Memorandum Opinion and Order"], Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 20 December 2018, Retrieved 20 December 2018. 37. ^[https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/fcc-ok-with-gray-raycom-merger "FCC OK with Gray/Raycom Merger"], Broadcasting & Cable, 20 December 2018, Retrieved 20 December 2018. 38. ^[https://tvnewscheck.com/article/top-news/227334/fcc-approves-gray-raycom-merger/ "FCC Approves Gray-Raycom Merger"], TVNewsCheck, 20 December 2018, Retrieved 20 December 2018. 39. ^[https://gray.tv/uploads/documents/pressreleases/Press%20Release%20re%20Raycom%20Regulatory%20Approvals%20Closing.pdf "Gray Receives Regulatory Approvals for Raycom Media and Divestiture Transactions"], Gray Television, 20 December 2018, Retrieved 20 December 2018. 40. ^[https://gray.tv/uploads/documents/pressreleases/Press%20Release%20re%20Completion%20of%20Raycom%20Acquisition.pdf "Gray Completes Acquisitions for Raycom Media and Related Transactions"], Gray Television, 2 January 2019, Retrieved 2 January 2019. 41. ^Local TV Closes on WTVR 42. ^Raycom closes On KNIN Boise Purchase - TVNewsCheck 43. ^{{cite web|title=Worldnow Being Sold In $45 Million Deal|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/87266/worldnow-being-sold-in-45-million-deal|website=TVNewsCheck|date=|accessdate=30 August 2015}} External links
11 : Defunct broadcasting companies of the United States|Defunct companies based in Alabama|Media companies established in 1996|Media companies disestablished in 2019|College sports television syndicators|Companies based in Montgomery, Alabama|Employee-owned companies of the United States|1996 establishments in Alabama|2019 mergers and acquisitions|Raycom Media|Gray Television |
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