词条 | Ray Evernham |
释义 |
| image =File:RayEvernhamSVRA2016.jpg | image_size =250px | name = Ray Evernham | caption = Evernham at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 2016 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|8|26}} | birth_place = Hazlet, New Jersey | residence = Cornelius, North Carolina | known_for =
| occupation = Consultant | salary = | networth = | religion = | spouse = Erin Crocker | partner = | children = 2 | website = [https://archive.is/20130201011837/http://www.rayevernham.com/ Ray Evernham Enterprises] }}Ray Evernham (born August 26, 1957) is an American consultant for Hendrick Companies, formerly an auto racing crew chief for Bill Davis Racing and Hendrick Motorsports, owner of his own team Evernham Motorsports from 2001–2010, and analyst for ESPN's NASCAR coverage. A three time Winston Cup Series Champion with driver Jeff Gordon, in 1999, Evernham won the NASCAR Winston Cup Illustrated “Person of the Year”. Evernham was inducted to the NASCAR Hall of Fame, Class of 2018. RacerEvernham was a modified racer. When he was 26 years old, he was hired by the International Race of Champions (IROC) as a chassis specialist. Drivers were impressed that he could translate what they were saying about the car's handling into technological adjustments.[1] He crashed at Flemington in the middle of the 1993 season.[1] He damaged his brain stem, which left depth perception impairment.[1] He said, "When you wreck that bad, you don't remember anything about it."[1] As a driver, he added, "I couldn't meet my own expectations, and that frustrated the hell out of me." His accident prompted officials to put foam blocks in the corners to lessen impacts.[1] Crew chief{{Expand section|date=May 2009}}Evernham started working for NASCAR driver Alan Kulwicki at the end of 1991. Their personalities clashed, and Evernham stayed with Kulwicki for six weeks before quitting at Daytona.[1] As he was walking out of the garage area and NASCAR, Ford engineers Lee Morse and Preston Miller stopped him.[1] They had worked directly with the Ford teams, including Kulwicki's, and they were impressed with Evernham.[1] They suggested that Ford might find Evernham another assignment outside of NASCAR's top division (Winston Cup, now Sprint Cup). Jeff Gordon had just become a Ford driver and he had mentioned that he would like to work with Evernham again. The two had worked briefly together in 1990, when Evernham had worked on some chassis setups for Gordon's Pontiac team.[1] Evernham thought back to that brief time with Gordon, remembering, "From the first day we ever worked together, boom! We hit it off. We had fun, we did good, he was what I wanted, and I was what he wanted."[1] Gordon's owner, Bill Davis Racing, did not want to hire Evernham for their NASCAR Busch Series team. "Bill Davis didn't want me," Evernham later recalled. "But Ford paid my salary to go and work for Bill Davis, because Jeff wanted me there so bad."[1] Evernham remained the crew chief for Gordon after he moved up into the Winston Cup Series for Hendrick Motorsports from the final race of the 1992 season to 1999. Gordon and Evernham won 47 Cup races, 3 Cup championships (1995, 1997, and 1998) and were the dominant team in NASCAR Cup competition at the time. For his work as a crew chief, Evernham was voted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame's Class of 2018.[2] Pit stopsAs the head of the "Rainbow Warriors" pit crew (named for the colorful DuPont Automotive Finishes, now known as Axalta Coating Systems, scheme), Evernham is considered one of the innovators in improving the duration and efficiency of pit stops, the period where a driver receives new tires, fuel, repairs, and adjustments to the handling of the car. Instead of using the teams mechanics as the pit crew, Evernham created a group of specialists (often former athletes) who would train to perfect their assigned task (tire changing, tire carrying, jacking up the car, etc...). Much like professional sports teams, Evernham incorporated choreography, put his crew members through strength and agility training, and analyzed pit stops on film between races to point out spots where his crew excelled or could improve. These methods led to the car spending less time in the pits, gaining spots on the race track. Evernham is credited with changing the expected duration of a 4-tire pit stop from over 20 seconds to less than 15.[3] Car owner{{main|Richard Petty Motorsports}}Evernham left Hendrick Motorsports and Gordon/Evernham Motorsports in 1999 to form his own team, Evernham Motorsports. The team ran debuted in the Winston Cup Series in 2000 out of Bill Elliott's race shop in a limited schedule with Casey Atwood. Evernham was also tabbed by Daimler Chrysler to bring Dodge back into prominence in NASCAR’s elite racing series, leading the development of the Intrepid R/T race car that debuted in 2001. The team operated with direct factory backing and sponsorship from the nearly 3,000 Dodge Dealers, the Mopar performance brand, and the UAW.[4][5] Evernham fielded cars in the Sprint Cup Series, Nationwide Series, and Craftsman Truck Series, as well as in the ARCA, USAC and Dodge Weekly Racing Series. Drivers for the team included Elliott, Atwood, Jeremy Mayfield, Kasey Kahne, Elliott Sadler, Erin Crocker, Patrick Carpentier, and Chase Miller. On August 6, 2007, it was announced that George N. Gillett Jr. had purchased a majority share in the team, and that the name had been changed to Gillett Evernham Motorsports.[6] On January 9, 2009, GEM then completed a merger with Petty Enterprises and brought the team's famous No. 43 car into the fold, changing the name once again to Richard Petty Motorsports.[7] Late in the 2009 season, RPM announced that it was to merge with Yates Racing, leaving Dodge to run Ford Fusions.[8] In late 2010, the team was bought out by Richard Petty and several investment groups,[9] and Evernham sold his remaining share in the operation. In May 2011 Evernham sued Gillett Jr., alleging that Gillett did not fulfill his responsibilities as co-owner, Gillett's management problems led to the demise of the team and that in the process, he lost $19 million. In 2012 the suit was settled under undisclosed terms. Television careerEvernham has dipped into television several times as an analyst. He has worked three separate stints for ESPN/ABC: in 2000, 2008–2010, and 2012–2013. He has worked both race coverage and studio coverage at various points. Evernham is host of the show AmeriCARna on Velocity. Evernham currently works on NBCSN as a color analyst and is paired up with Ralph Sheheen on broadcasts of the Whelen Modified Tour and Whelen Southern Modified Tour. ControversiesDuring the 2006 season, former Evernham driver Jeremy Mayfield was fired from the No. 19 car for 'lack of performance,' as stated by the Evernham team. Court documents reveal that Mayfield blames Evernham's personal life, included a claim that a "close personal relationship" had developed between the then-married Evernham and development driver Erin Crocker, and "sub-par" equipment as the reasons he had not won a race in 2006.[10] Evernham admitted that he had an ongoing relationship with Crocker. Furthermore, he said about Crocker, "The proper thing to do and something her and I would like to do is move her to another race team."[11] Evernham and Crocker eventually were married at a private ceremony in Las Vegas on August 26, 2009.[12] Evernham is also known for a 1995 penalty which was then the largest fine in NASCAR history. The $60,000 fine (${{Inflation|US|60000|1995|r=-2|fmt=c}} today) was imposed for using unapproved suspension parts on Jeff Gordon's car in a May 1995 race. The fine was not eclipsed until Michael Waltrip Racing's $100,000 fine in February 2007, later surpassed by Carl Long's $200,000 fine in May 2009 and the $300,000 fine (and other points penalties) in September 2013 for the Spingate controversy of multiple teams. Further reading
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book |last= Hinton |first= Ed |title= Daytona: from the Birth of Speed to the Death of the Man in Black |publisher= Warner Books |year= 2001 |isbn=9780446611787 |pages=267–269}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Jensen|first=Tom|url=https://www.foxsports.com/nascar/gallery/five-inductees-for-nascar-hall-of-fame-class-of-2018-announced-052417|title=Five inductees for NASCAR Hall of Fame Class of 2018 announced|publisher=Foxsports.com|date=May 24, 2017|accessdate=May 24, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Pit Crew Revolution|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRXykoDq8CM|website=YouTube|publisher=YouTube, UPS, NASCAR|accessdate=2 November 2014|date=September 5, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Myers|first1=Bob|title=RAY EVERNHAM CREW CHIEF - NOTHING IS FOREVER - STOCK REPORT|url=https://www.fourwheeler.com/news/ctrp-0002-ray-evernham-crew-chief/|website=https://www.fourwheeler.com/|publisher=Fourwheeler Network|accessdate=1 November 2014|date=February 1, 2000|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102015527/http://www.fourwheeler.com/news/ctrp-0002-ray-evernham-crew-chief/|archivedate=2 November 2014|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|author1=Dodge Motorsports|title=Dodge Then & Now 11-14-01|url=https://www.motorsport.com/history/news/dodge-then-now-11-14-01/?v=2&s=1&q=Evernham+2000|website=motorsport.com|publisher=motorsport.com|accessdate=1 November 2014|location=Hampton, Georgia|date=November 17, 2001|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215042333/http://www.motorsport.com/history/news/dodge-then-now-11-14-01/?v=2&s=1&q=Evernham+2000|archivedate=15 December 2014|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|author1=Gillett Evernham Motorsports|title=Evernham, Gillett partnership announced|url=https://www.motorsport.com/automotive/news/evernham-gillett-partnership-announced/?v=2&s=1&q=Gillett+Evernham|website=motorsport.com|publisher=motorsport.com|accessdate=1 November 2014|location=Statesville, North Carolina}} 7. ^{{cite web|author=David Newton|url=https://sports.espn.go.com/rpm/nascar/cup/news/story?id=3819892 |title=Petty Enterprises and Gillett Evernham Motorsports merge - ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=2009-01-09 |accessdate=2012-09-30}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Spencer|first1=Reed|title=Petty, Yates to merge, switch to Fords|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/nascar/story/2009-09-10/petty-yates-merge-switch-fords|website=Sporting News|publisher=Sporting News|accessdate=24 August 2014|date=September 10, 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Sandomir|first1=Richard|title=Richard Petty Is a Buyer in the Sale of Petty Motorsports|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/sports/autoracing/01petty.html?_r=0|website=nytimes.com|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=1 November 2014|date=November 30, 2010}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scenedaily.com/stories/2006/08/14/scene_daily32.html |title=NASCAR - Sporting News |publisher=Scenedaily.com |date=2012-09-25 |accessdate=2012-09-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719180455/http://www.scenedaily.com/stories/2006/08/14/scene_daily32.html |archivedate=2008-07-19 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|author=David Newton |url=https://sports.espn.go.com/rpm/news/story?seriesId=99&id=2951523 |title=Evernham admits relationship hurt driver's career - Racing - ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=2007-07-28 |accessdate=2012-09-30}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://sports.espn.go.com/espn/blog/index?entryID=4426852&name=newton_david |title=Ray Evernham and Erin Crocker Evernham live happily ever after - ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}} External links
13 : 1957 births|20th-century American racing drivers|American consultants|American television hosts|American television sports announcers|Living people|Motorsport announcers|NASCAR crew chiefs|NASCAR team owners|People from Hazlet, New Jersey|Racing drivers from New Jersey|Sportspeople from the New York metropolitan area|People from Cornelius, North Carolina |
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