“First Battle of Vailele”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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First Battle of Vailele

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The First Battle of Vailele occurred on 18 December 1888 at the German plantation of Vailele, Samoa.^[1] Sixteen German marines were ambushed and killed by forces loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo.^[2]

A memorial for the Germans killed at the battle was erected in a ceremony presided over by the commander of the unprotected cruiser {{SMS|Sperber||2}}.^[3]

Notes

1. ^Krämer, p. 299
2. ^Hempestall & Mochida, p. 54
3. ^Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz, p. 178

References

{{cite book|last=Krämer|first=Augustine|title=The Samoa Islands: An Outline of a Monograph With Particular Consideration of German Samoa: Constitution, Pedigrees and Traditions|year=1994|volume=I|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu, HI|isbn=0824822196}}
{{cite book| last1 = Hildebrand| first1 = Hans H.| last2 = Röhr| first2 = Albert| last3 = Steinmetz| first3 = Hans-Otto| year = 1993| title = Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe (Volume 7)| publisher = Mundus Verlag| location = Ratingen, DE|asin=B003VHSRKE |asin-tld=de}}
Hempestall, Peter L.; Mochida, Paula Tanaka (2005) The Lost Man: Wilhelm Solf in German History. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. {{ISBN|3447051345}}

4 : First Samoan Civil War|1880s in Samoa|Tuamasaga|German Samoa

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