| 词条 | First Church in Salem |
| 释义 |
| name = First Church in Salem | fullname = First Church in Salem, Unitarian | other name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = First Church in Salem.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = A photograph of a grey-bricked building with grated windows and a tower protruding from the middle with a white flagpole on top flying a red, white, and blue flag | landscape = | caption = Pictured in 2010 | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|42.5215|-70.8994|type:landmark_region:US-MA|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Salem, Massachusetts | country = United States | denomination = Unitarian Universalism | previous denomination = Puritanism | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = {{URL|http://firstchurchinsalem.org/}} | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = Solomon Willard | architectural type = Gothic Revival | style = | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1836 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | subdean = | precentor = | archpriest = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonmissioner = | canonpastor = | canontreasurer = | succentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vice-rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = Jeff Barz-Snell | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | sacristan = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = | embedded = }}First Church in Salem (officially known as the First Church in Salem, Unitarian Universalist) is a Unitarian Universalist church in Salem, Massachusetts that was designed by Solomon Willard and built in 1836.[1] Before the church was built, around 1635, its members had to gather in houses or a building near the Town House Square.[2] The congregation claims to be "one of the oldest continuing Protestant churches in North America and the first to be governed by congregational polity, a central feature of Unitarian Universalism".[3] The values of the Puritans who founded the First Church in Salem stated that they were on a pilgrimage to the city of God. This made them want to perfect their world and community. It also made some of their members such as third minister Roger Williams, activists in the community. He specifically argued that Native Americans should be compensated for their land and that the colonial government should not have power over the church.[3] Thomas Treadwell Stone became minister of the church on July 12, 1846.[4] In December 1851, the Salem Female Anti-Slavery Society held their annual general meeting at the church.[5] For twelve years, Charles Wentworth Upham was minister of the church.[6] Grace Parker commissioned a stained-glass window for the church in dedication to her late husband, George Swinnerton Parker of Parker Brothers fame, and their two sons.[7]References1. ^{{Cite book|page=218|title=Silent City on a Hill: Picturesque Landscapes of Memory and Boston's Mount Auburn Cemetery|author=Blanche M. G. Linden|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|year=2007|isbn=1558495711}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=85825.|title="The First Meeting House Erected in Salem."|last=Pfingsten|first=Bill|date=16 June 2016|website=The Historical Marker Database|access-date=21 February 2018}} 3. ^1 http://firstchurchinsalem.org/ 4. ^{{Cite book|page=343|title=The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison: No Union with the Slaveholders, 1841-1849|author=William Lloyd Garrison|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1973|isbn=0674526627}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|page=154|journal=Religion and the Antebellum Debate Over Slavery|title=Matters of Justice Between Man and Man|author=Laura L. Mitchell|editors=John R. McKivigan, Mitchell Snay|publisher=University of Georgia Press|year=1998|isbn=0820319724}} 6. ^{{Cite book|page=99|title=Salem, Transcendentalism, and Hawthorne|author=Alfred F. Rosa|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|year=1980|isbn=0838621597}} 7. ^{{Cite book|page=126|title=The Game Makers: The Story of Parker Brothers from Tiddledy Winks to Trivial Pursuit|author=Philip Orbanes|publisher=Harvard Business Press|year=2004|isbn=1591392691}} External links
7 : Unitarian Universalist churches in Massachusetts|Buildings and structures in Salem, Massachusetts|1836 establishments in Massachusetts|19th-century churches in the United States|Churches completed in 1836|19th-century Unitarian Universalist church buildings|Gothic Revival church buildings in Massachusetts |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。