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词条 First Fleet of South Australia
释义

  1. Ships

  2. Table notes

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=April 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}

At least nine ships were employed by the South Australian Company in 1836 to carry its staff and the first European settlers from England to the south coast of Australia for the establishment of the City of Adelaide and the province of South Australia.[1]

All nine ships associated with the company were in communication or at least aware of each other during the voyage and were all represented at the proclamation of the new province.[2]

The ships began sailing from England in 1836 from January until about June, and arrived on the South Australian coast from July to December that year, when the new province was proclaimed.

Ships

It is difficult for scholars to arrive at a definitive list of pioneer ships given the lack of extant primary evidence due to poor record keeping and accidental loss of records.[3][4] The following list is based on the best available records.[5][1]

Ship Type and
burthen (bm)
Master Departure date
(1836)
Nepean Bay
arrival date
(1836)
Holdfast Bay
arrival date
(1836)
Duke of York
37 passengers
Barque,* 197 tons Robert C. Morgan 5 April 27 July*[6][1]
Known passengers:[7][8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • T. Hudson Beare and four children
  • Lucy Ann Beare (died on K.I.)
  • Charlotte Hudson Beare
  • G. Massing
  • Israel Mazey
  • Thomas Mitchell
  • John Neale
  • Charles B. Powell
  • Robert Russell
  • D. H. Schreyvogel
  • Samuel Stephens
  • William West

}}
{{ship1816 ship|2}
29 passengers
Barque,* 206 tons Robert Ross 7 April 28 July[9][1]
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • Cornelius Birdseye
  • Mrs. Birdseye}}
John Pirie
28 passengers
Schooner George Martin 22 February 16 August
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • Henry Alford
  • Charles Chandler
  • Mrs. Martin
  • Charles Powell
  • Mrs. Powell
  • James Powell
  • Mary Ann Powell
  • Henry Simpson

}}
Rapid
24 passengers
Brig,* 162 tons Col. William Light 2 August
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • Alfred Barker
  • William Bell
  • William Bradley
  • Mrs. Bradley
  • Robert Buck, sen.
  • Robert Bruce Buck
  • William Chatfield
  • Joseph Childs
  • William Clampton
  • John Duncan
  • William G. Field, R.N.
  • William Freemantle
  • Maria Gandy
  • William Gandy
  • Thomas Gepp
  • George Goddard
  • Robert Goddard
  • Robert Keate Hill
  • William Hodges
  • William Jacob
  • William Lawes
  • James Lewis
  • Col. William Light
  • George Mildred
  • Hiram T. Mildred
  • George Penton
  • William S. Pullen
  • John Frank Thorn
  • John Thorpe
  • William Tuckey
  • John Woodforde}}
Cygnet
84 passengers
Barque John Rolls 11 September 5 November
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • E. Adams
  • James Adams
  • Mrs. Adams
  • William Adams
  • Mrs. Adams
  • John Afford
  • John Avery
  • Thomas Bell
  • Mrs. Bell
  • John Brinnan
  • Robert Bristow
  • Mrs. Bristow
  • Selby Brown
  • John Cannon
  • Samuel Chapman
  • Mrs. Chapman
  • John Corney
  • David Divine
  • Joseph Finch
  • B. T. Finniss
  • Mrs. Finniss
  • George Friend
  • Thomas Gilbert
  • John Goodman
  • William Green
  • Mrs. Green
  • Alfred Hardy
  • E. Harrington
  • A. Heath
  • James Hoare
  • Mrs. Hoare[10]
  • G. S. Kingston
  • W. H. Kingston
  • John Levey
  • Berry Lipson
  • T. Lipson, R.N.
  • Mrs. Lipson
  • Emma Lipson
  • Eliza Lipson
  • Mary Lipson
  • John Locket
  • James Marshall
  • Mrs. Marshall
  • John Morphett
  • William H. Neale
  • Mrs. Neale
  • Henry Osborn
  • J. Osborn
  • Stephen Paris
  • Mrs. Paris
  • Charles Parrington
  • Edmund Parsons
  • Thomas Powis
  • Hugh Quin
  • Thomas W. Rogers
  • Basil Sladden
  • Isaac Sladden
  • Smythett Sladden
  • James Butler Stone
  • James Stubbington
  • Richard G. Symonds
  • William Teasdale
  • Robert G. Thomas
  • William S. Williams
  • Charles Wright
  • Dr. Edward Wright
  • Mrs. Wright}}
Emma
22 passengers
Barque John F. Nelson 5 October
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • John Bennett
  • John Cranfield
  • Mrs. Cranfield
  • Henry Douglas
  • Charles S. Hare
  • Mrs. Hare
  • William Wilkins
  • Mrs. Wilkins}}
Africaine
76 passengers
Barque,* 346 tons John F. Duff 28 June 2 November 8 November
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • John Demmett Bagg
  • John Brown
  • Mrs. Brown
  • Henry Bushell
  • Mrs. Bushell
  • Jeremiah Calnan
  • Mrs. Calnan
  • Margaret Clarke
  • James Coltman
  • Mrs. Coltman
  • Daniel Cox
  • James Cronk
  • Samuel East
  • Mrs. East
  • Dr. C. G. Everard
  • Mrs. Everard
  • William Everard
  • Robert Fisher
  • Arthur Gliddon
  • Robert Gouger
  • Mrs. Gouger
  • John Hallett
  • Mrs. Hallett
  • Henry Hill
  • Joseph A. Hill
  • Andrew Jacobs
  • Mary Lillywhite
  • James Masters
  • Mrs. Masters
  • Charles Nantes
  • E. W. Osborne (died on K.I.)[20]
  • George Parsell
  • Mary Parsell
  • John E. Pollard
  • Maria Pollard
  • John Michael Skipper
  • Dr. John Slater (died on K.I.)[11]
  • Benjamin Smith
  • Matthew Smith
  • Mary Smith
  • John Snoswell
  • Mrs. Snoswell
  • Robert Thomas
  • Mrs. Thomas
  • W. Kyffin Thomas
  • Frances Thomas
  • Mary Thomas
  • Helen Thomas
  • Mary Vincent
  • Benjamin Wickham
  • William Williams
  • James Windebank
  • Alfred Young}}
Tam O'Shanter
74 passengers
Barque Whiteman Freeman 30 November 17 December
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • Thomas Allen
  • Mrs. Allen
  • William Bailes
  • John Barnard
  • Robert Botting
  • Henry Briggs
  • Walter Bromley
  • Maria Catchlove
  • Jane Catchlove
  • Edward Catchlove, sen.
  • Catchlove, jun.
  • John Clarke
  • Thomas Clarke
  • Charles Forbes
  • Mrs. Forbes
  • William Fouke
  • George Freeth
  • Henry Gilbert
  • George Guthrie
  • William Hardington
  • Alfred Jaques
  • William Jaques
  • Philip Lee
  • Mrs. Lee
  • Thomas Maslin
  • Thomas Masters
  • Henry Moseley
  • William Moseley
  • William Nation
  • William Phillips
  • Mrs. Phillips
  • Clara Rogers
  • Fanny Rogers
  • Josiah Rogers
  • Mary F. Rogers
  • Robert A. Rogers
  • Mrs. Thomas W. Rogers
  • Robert Ross
  • Robert Seaborne
  • Mrs. Seaborne
  • Thomas William Skuce
  • John Stuckey
  • Mrs. Stuckey
  • Edward Surflen
  • George White
  • John White
  • Alexander Woods
  • Mrs. Woods}}
{{HMS|Buffalo|1813|3}}
174 passengers
Barque John Hindmarsh 24 December
(Port Lincoln)
28 December
Known passengers:[8]{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
  • Giles Abbott, jun.
  • Giles Abbott, sen.
  • Mrs. Abbott
  • John Abbott
  • John William Adams
  • Mrs. Adams
  • Frederick W. Allen
  • Cornelius Bean
  • Jonathan Bean
  • James Bennett
  • Mrs. Bennett
  • Emily Blundell
  • Isaac Breaker
  • Jane Maria Breaker
  • Luke Broadbent
  • Mrs. Broadbent
  • Samuel Chapman
  • Joseph Chegwyn
  • James Chittleborough
  • Mrs. Chittleborough
  • Robert Cock
  • Mrs. Cock
  • James Cock
  • William Coulthard
  • Mrs. Coulthard
  • William Croxall
  • Mrs. Croxall
  • William Ferguson
  • Mrs. Ferguson
  • Charles B. Fisher
  • Elizabeth Fisher
  • James Fisher
  • James Hurtle Fisher
  • Mrs. Fisher
  • Robert Fox
  • W. Henry Giles
  • Osmond Gilles
  • James Harvey
  • Richard Harvey
  • Mrs. Harvey
  • Henry Greig Hewett
  • John Hill
  • William Hill
  • John Hindmarsh
  • Mrs. Hindmarsh
  • Susan Hindmarsh
  • Jane Hindmarsh
  • Mary Hindmarsh
  • Rev. Charles B. Howard
  • Mrs. Howard
  • Young B. Hutchinson
  • William Irvin
  • James Jackson
  • Henry Jickling R.N.
  • Warwick Langley
  • Philip Leigh
  • Arthur F. Lindsay
  • William Malcolm
  • Joseph Middleton
  • Mrs. Middleton
  • John Monck
  • William Moore
  • Henry T. Morris
  • Richard Neville
  • Thomas Norris
  • Mrs. Norris
  • Josiah Oakley
  • Samuel Oakley, jnr
  • Samuel Oakley
  • Mrs. Oakley
  • Thomas Oakley
  • George Ormsby
  • Kate Oxenham
  • Eliza Oxenham
  • Richard Pike
  • Mrs. Pike
  • Frank Potts
  • Jacob Prowse
  • Mrs. Prowse
  • Philip M. Richards
  • George Roberts
  • Mrs. Roberts
  • Isabella Sladden
  • John Sladden
  • Mrs. J. Sladden
  • Richard Sladden
  • Mrs. R. Sladden
  • G. Stevenson
  • Mrs. Stevenson
  • Giles E. Strangways
  • T. Bewes Strangways
  • Stubbing
  • Robert Walker
  • Mrs. Walker
  • William Walker
  • Wheatley}}

Table notes

1. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44579008 |title=Our Pioneer Ships — A Narrative of 1836 |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=27 July 1886 |accessdate=6 June 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160634101 |title=Things That Happened Here a Hundred Years Ago |newspaper=Sydney Mail |volume=L, |issue=1284 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=4 November 1936 |accessdate=9 February 2019 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Passenger Lists|url=http://boundforsouthaustralia.com.au/ships/passenger-lists.html |website=Bound for South Australia |publisher=HistorySA |accessdate=25 June 2015}}
4. ^The Company's barque South Australian which brought Samuel Stephens's replacement David McLaren to Kingscote, Kangaroo Island on 22 April 1837 is not included in the list.
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article159446207 |title=The Pioneers of South Australia |newspaper=Adelaide Observer |date=10 November 1877 |accessdate=6 June 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
6. ^Disagreement exists in the primary sources as to the arrival date of the Duke of York at Nepean Bay. George Kingston gives the date of the arrival as 28 July whereas Robert Russell, the second mate, gives the date as 27 July.
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49778363 |title=The First Vessel |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XXII, |issue=3509 |location=South Australia |date=5 January 1858 |accessdate=12 January 2017 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}
8. ^Passenger names included here are those which might be found elsewhere in Wikipedia and in newspapers of the 1800s. For further names, refer to the external links at the end of the article.
9. ^Disagreement exists in the primary sources as to the arrival date of the Lady Mary Pelham at Nepean Bay. George Kingston gives the date of the arrival as 28 July whereas Robert Russell, the second mate, gives the date as 30 July, which is probably correct, as the two vessels spoke to each other on the voyage out, and the Lady Mary was in close company with the Duke.
10. ^Mrs Hoare gave birth to John Hoare near Cygnet River 7 November 1836, claimed to be the first white child born in the colony
11. ^Osborne and Slater never made it to the mainland, having perished on an exploratory trek on Kangaroo Island

See also

  • European settlement of South Australia
  • South Australian Company
  • History of South Australia

References

{{Reflist|2}}

External links

  • FamilyHistorySA South Australian Passenger Lists 1836–1850

2 : History of South Australia|South Australia-related lists

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