词条 | Ray McGovern |
释义 |
Raymond McGovern (born August 25, 1939) is a former CIA officer turned political activist.[1] McGovern was a CIA analyst from 1963 to 1990, and in the 1980s chaired National Intelligence Estimates and prepared the President's Daily Brief. He received the Intelligence Commendation Medal at his retirement, returning it in 2006 to protest the CIA's involvement in torture.[2] McGovern's post-retirement work includes commenting for Consortium News, RT, and Sputnik News, among other outlets, on intelligence and foreign policy issues. In 2003 he co-founded Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS). Personal lifeRay McGovern was born and grew up in the Bronx, New York City. With a scholarship he earned a M.A. with honours in Russian Language, Literature and History at Fordham University, and in the early 1960s served as a U.S. Army infantry intelligence officer in the analysis division on Soviet foreign policy, especially with respect to China and Indochina.[2] McGovern has been married to Rita Kennedy. Together they have five children and eight grandchildren.[3] CareerMcGovern was a CIA analyst for 27 years (April 1963 to August 1990), serving seven U.S. presidents.[4] His CIA career began under President John F. Kennedy, and lasted through the presidency of George H. W. Bush.[5] McGovern chaired National Intelligence Estimates and prepared the President's Daily Brief, and in the mid-1980s was a senior analyst conducting early-morning briefings one-on-one with the Vice President, the Secretaries of State and Defense, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs and the assistant to the president for national security.[6] At his retirement in 1990, McGovern received the CIA's Intelligence Commendation Medal.[2][6] He returned the medal in 2006.[7] ActivismIntelligence activismAfter retiring from the CIA, McGovern became a commentator on intelligence-related issues since the late 1990s.[8] He was heavily critical of the government's handling of the Wen Ho Lee case in 2000.[9] In 2002 he was publicly critical of President George W. Bush's use of government intelligence in the lead-up to the war in Iraq.[10] In 2003, together with other former CIA employees, McGovern founded the Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS).[11] The organization is dedicated to analyzing and criticizing the use of intelligence, specifically relating to the War in Iraq.[2] In the same year, McGovern confronted Donald Rumsfeld openly and live-broadcast by CNN interrogating him about his lies concerning weapons of mass destruction,[12] a dispute later called the "vivisection of Donald Rumsfeld" by Keith Olbermann.[13] In January 2006, McGovern began speaking out on behalf of the anti-war group Not in Our Name. According to the group's press release, McGovern served symbolic "war crimes indictments" on the Bush White House from a "people's tribunal." In 2006, McGovern returned his Intelligence Commendation Medal in protest at the CIA's involvement in torture.[14] He commented, corruption had run amok in intelligence circles and the president should be impeached.[15] On October 9, 2013, McGovern, along with three former winners, gave the Sam Adams Award for integrity in intelligence to Edward Snowden in a Moscow ceremony.[16][17] In September 2015, McGovern and 27 other members of VIPS steering group wrote a letter to the President challenging a recently published book, that claimed to rebut the report of the United States Senate Intelligence Committee on the CIA's use of torture. ArrestsDuring a 2011 speech at George Washington University (GW) by then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, McGovern stood with his back turned during her remarks, blocking the view of some of the audience and media for about five minutes in "silent protest" of Clinton's foreign policy.[22][23] McGovern refused to cooperate when asked to leave by security, which led to his arrest for disorderly conduct.[18] The incident led to his inclusion on the State Department's "be on the lookout" (BOLO) list, which authorizes law enforcement to stop and question him on sight.[23] The charges were subsequently dropped two weeks later. In 2014, McGovern's lawyer filed a lawsuit against the GW police department for allegedly using excessive force and also against the university and State Department for allegedly violating his right to peacefully protest.[19] In 2014, McGovern was arrested by the New York City police department at an event where former CIA director and retired Army General David Petraeus was giving a speech. McGovern said he wanted to ask Petraeus about his involvement in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but security told him he was not welcome.[20] He claimed he had a ticket to the event, but was charged for resisting arrest and criminal trespassing.[21] On May 9, 2018, McGovern was one of several protesters who disrupted the Senate confirmation hearing of Gina Haspel to become CIA director. After he began yelling about waterboarding, McGovern was forcibly removed by Capitol Police and charged with disruption and resisting arrest.[22][23][24] ViewsVietnam WarThe CIA knew about the flimsy evidence of a second attack in the Gulf of Tongkin incident. The CIA was ordered by a deputy director not to inform the congress, and McGeorge Bundy, by his own admission, was obliged to sign the official declaration of the LBJ administration. According to Ray McGovern the CIA advised LBJ strongly against the proposals of Air Force generals to bomb the Ho Chi Minh trail which the CIA knew was not suitable for block transport of weapons and movement of troops on the 160 trails into South Vietnam and not able to weaken the North Vietnamese communists' resistance.[25] Pope John Paul IIHe was highly critical of Pope John Paul II conservative stance on women's rights in church. He saw him as a repressive force. McGovern had been teaching Sunday school and earned a certificate in theology from Georgetown University. He participated in Cursillo, and was district president of Bread for the City, but by standing during mass for several weeks he protested against the teaching on sex roles and sexual ethics which to him seemed oppressive.[26] Iraq WarIn a television interview with Tucker Carlson on MSNBC in 2006, McGovern said: "I've been using the acronym O.I.L. for many—for two years now: O for oil; I for Israel; and L for logistics, logistics being the permanent—now we say "enduring"—military bases that the U.S. wants to keep in Iraq."[27] McGovern testified at a Democratic National Headquarters forum in 2005 that had been convened by Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.) of the House Judiciary Committee on the Downing Street memo. The Washington Post reported in 2005 that, in his testimony, McGovern "declared that the United States went to war in Iraq for oil, Israel and military bases craved by administration neocons so 'the United States and Israel could dominate that part of the world.'" He said that Israel should not be considered an ally and that Bush was doing the bidding of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. 'Israel is not allowed to be brought up in polite conversation,' McGovern said. Genuine criticism of official Israeli policy is often portrayed as if it were anti-semitism: 'The last time I did this, the previous director of Central Intelligence called me anti-semitic.'"[28]Julian Assange and wikileaksWhen asked on TVNZ whether Julian Assange was a hero or villain, he replied "hero,"[29] and has co-written an open letter of support for WikiLeaks and Assange.[30] When asked whether Julian Assange was a journalist, he replied "Yeah, actually, with all due respect, I think you should be following his example,"[31] to the CNN reporter. 2016 Presidential electionIn November 2016, he wrote to the supporters of Jill Stein: "I am in Europe now, but voted for Jill Stein, as a matter of conscience, before departing the U.S." and "I thought of my grandchildren, in deciding to cast my vote for Jill Stein, knowing that she and the Greens are hard at work trying to assure that my grandchildren will have the clean air and pure water that most of us 'grown-ups' still take for granted."[32] Russian interference in the 2016 electionMcGovern was persuaded by a pro-Kremlin disinformant that the theft of the DNC emails was an inside job, and not the work of Russian agents (contrary to the findings of the US intelligence community). The disinformation agent manipulated metadata in the files released by Guccifer 2.0 (whom the US intelligence community identifies as a Russian military intelligence operation) to show that the documents came from a computer in the Eastern United States, not Russia. McGovern subsequently released a VIPS report, which many VIPS members did not sign, that claimed that the DNC email hack was an inside job.[33] References1. ^{{cite web|first=Patrick |last=Smith|work= Salon|date= 7 February 2016|url=http://www.salon.com/2016/02/07/intelligent_people_know_that_the_empire_is_on_the_downhill_a_veteran_cia_agent_spills_the_goods_on_the_deep_state_and_our_foreign_policy_nightmares|title=Intelligent people know that the empire is on the downhill: A veteran CIA agent spills the goods on the Deep State and our foreign policy nightmares}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://raymcgovern.com/bio/|title=Bio – Ray McGovern|website=raymcgovern.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://wespac.org/category/s7-communities-focuses/c42-middle-east/page/29/|title=Militarism and Foreign Policy – Page 29 – WESPAC Foundation|website=wespac.org}} 4. ^Dan Chapman, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 7 December 2003, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040216074508/http://faculty.schreiner.edu/tomwells/ajc.htm Q & A / Ray McGovern, former CIA analyst: 'We're trying to spread a little truth'] 5. ^Die Tageszeitung, 30 October 2013, „Obamas Angst vor Geheimdiensten“ 6. ^1 Donald P. Russo, The Morning Call, 13 May 2006, No shortage of evidence that Bush is slipping 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ray-mcgovern|title=Ray McGovern {{!}} The Guardian|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}} 8. ^Ray McGovern, "How lies replaced intelligence at the CIA," Boston Globe (7 October 1999) p. A 27; Ray McGovern, "Protecting the homeland: Don't jeopardize intelligence links," Christian Science Monitor (15 July 2002) p.9. 9. ^Ray McGovern, "Unequal in the eyes of justice?," Christian Science Monitor (18 September 2000) p. 11. 10. ^Ray McGovern, "The best intelligence? CIA." Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (22 November 2002) p. 19A; Ray McGovern, "How Intelligence Now Serves the Defense Department," Boston Globe (29 September 2002) p. D11. 11. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2015/09/27/28-veterans-of-us-intelligence-fight-back-against-cia-claims-that-the-bush-torture-program-was-useful-and-necessary/ | title = 28 Veterans of US Intelligence Fight Back Against CIA Claims That the Bush Torture Program Was Useful and Necessary | author = Andy Worthington | date = 2015-09-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150928060211/http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2015/09/27/28-veterans-of-us-intelligence-fight-back-against-cia-claims-that-the-bush-torture-program-was-useful-and-necessary/ | archivedate = 2015-09-28 | deadurl = No | quote = }} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-kall/former-cia-agent-ray-mcgo_b_824433.html|title=Former CIA Agent Ray McGovern Discusses Arrest at Secretary Clinton's Internet Freedom Speech|last=Kall|first=Rob|date=2011-02-17|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-18}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12644608/ns/msnbc-countdown_with_keith_olbermann/t/countdown-keith-olbermann-may/|title='Countdown with Keith Olbermann' for May 4|date=2006-05-05|website=msnbc.com|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}} 14. ^1 2 3 Ambika Behal, United Press International, 10 March 2006, The U.S. has run amok; former CIA analyst 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2006/03/10/The-US-has-run-amok-former-CIA-analyst/87031142051940/|title=The U.S. has run amok; former CIA analyst|website=UPI|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.ria.ru/world/20131010/184056940/Snowden-Has-Secret-Moscow-Meeting-with-US-Leakers.html|title=Snowden Has Secret Moscow Meeting with US Leakers|first=|last=Sputnik|website=en.ria.ru}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/TheWikiLeaksChannel|title=TheWikiLeaksChannel|website=YouTube}} 18. ^1 {{cite news |title=Protester arrested during Clinton speech |author=Anand, Priya |newspaper=The GW Hatchet |date= February 17, 2011 |url=http://www.gwhatchet.com/2011/02/17/protester-arrested-during-clinton-speech/|accessdate=March 27, 2017}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Gurciullo|first1=Brianna|title=Man who protested 2011 Clinton speech sues UPD officers for excessive force|url=https://www.gwhatchet.com/2014/03/03/man-who-protested-2011-clinton-speech-sues-upd-officers-for-excessive-force/|accessdate=March 27, 2017|work=The GW Hatchet|date=March 3, 2014}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Former CIA Analyst Ray McGovern Details Painful Arrest at Petraeus Event|url=https://www.democracynow.org/2014/11/4/headlines/former_cia_analyst_ray_mcgovern_details_painful_arrest_at_petraeus_event|accessdate=March 27, 2017|work=Democracy Now!|date=November 4, 2014}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Tracy|first1=Thomas|title=Former CIA analyst arrested after trying to crash event with David Petraeus|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/cia-analyst-arrested-crash-event-david-petraeus-article-1.1996055|accessdate=March 27, 2017|work=NY Daily News|date=November 2, 2014|language=en}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/386958-rubio-criticizes-protester-who-interrupted-haspel-hearing|title=Rubio responds to protester who interrupted Haspel hearing|last=Samuels|first=Brett|date=May 9, 2018|website=thehill.com|publisher=The Hill|access-date=May 9, 2018 }} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Police Brutalize 78-Year-Old CIA Whistleblower Protesting at Torturer Gina Haspel's Senate Hearing |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE1hT0koseg |publisher=Youtube.com |author=TheRealNews |date=May 9, 2018 |accessdate=May 11, 2018}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/ray-mcgovern-on-gina-haspel-torture-and-his-recent-arrest/|title=Ray McGovern on Gina Haspel, Torture, and His Recent Arrest|last=Carden|first=James|date=2018-05-17|work=The Nation|access-date=2018-12-18|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/no-president-has-lied-so-baldly-and-so-often-and-so-demonstrably-77408.html|title='No President has lied so baldly and so often and so demonstrably'|date=2003-11-09|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1996/08/25/a-house-divided/e2d49459-f3ba-4d5a-8060-992c1cf5de82|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=The Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12644626/|title='The Situation with Tucker Carlson' for May 4|date=5 May 2006|publisher=}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/16/AR2005061601570.html|title=Democrats Play House To Rally Against the War|last=Milbank|first=Dana|date=2005-06-17|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2010-05-22}} 29. ^{{cite episode|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNwrkCU_wIQ|title= Interview on TVNZ about Julian Assange and Wikileaks|series=Close Up|network=TV NZ|date=December 10, 2010|people=Mike Hosking, Ray McGovern}} 30. ^{{cite|url=http://www.ellsberg.net/archive/public-accuracy-press-release|title=Ex-Intelligence Officers, Others See Plusses in WikiLeaks Disclosures|website=Daniel Ellsberg's Website|author1=Ellsberg, Daniel |author2=Grevil, Frank |author3=Gun, Katharine |author4=MacMichael, David |author5=McGovern, Ray |author6=Murray, Craig |author7=Rowley, Coleen |author8= Wilkerson, Larry|date=December 8, 2010 |accessdate=March 27, 2017}} 31. ^{{cite episode|title=Metrodome Roof Collapse; Lure of the Outsider; WikiLeaks War; Christmas in Washington; Sarah Palin in Haiti; Dream Act in Jeopardy; Atlanta Cheating Scandal|date=December 12, 2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVxkzRv-Zew#t=3m37s|series=CNN Newsroom|network=CNN|people=Don Lemon, Ray McGovern|transcript=Transcript|transcript-url=http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1012/12/cnr.05.html|type=video}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://raymcgovern.com/2016/11/08/ray-endorses-jill-stein-for-president/|title=Ray endorses Jill Stein for president – Ray McGovern|website=raymcgovern.com}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252445769/Briton-ran-pro-Kremlin-disinformation-campaign-that-helped-Trump-deny-Russian-links|title=Briton ran pro-Kremlin disinformation campaign that helped Trump deny Russian links|work=ComputerWeekly.com|access-date=2018-08-01|language=en-GB}} External links{{Commons category|Ray McGovern}}{{Wikiquote}}
13 : 1939 births|Living people|People from the Bronx|Analysts of the Central Intelligence Agency|American anti–Iraq War activists|American human rights activists|American political writers|American male non-fiction writers|Fordham University alumni|Georgetown University alumni|Harvard Business School alumni|Recipients of the Intelligence Commendation Medal|Activists from New York (state) |
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