“First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine

释义

External links

{{Infobox Political post
|post = First Secretary
|body = the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
1-й Секретар ЦК КП(б)У
|insignia = Emblem of the Ukrainian SSR.svg
|insigniasize = 125px
|insigniacaption = State emblem
|image =
|imagesize = 210px
|incumbent =
|incumbentsince =
|residence =
|termlength =
|appointer = Party congress
|appointer_qualified =
|inaugural = Georgy Pyatakov
|precursor = none
|formation = 12 July 1918
|last = Stanislav Gurenko
|abolished = 1 September 1991
|succession = abolished
}}

The following list is composed of the First Secretarites of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), a branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The office' name alternated throughout its history between First Secretary and the General Secretary. While the CPU leader was not officially the leader of Ukraine, he was so de facto. The longest serving secretary was Vladimir Shcherbitsky with some 17 years.

Mykola Oleksiiovych Skrypnyk (20 April–26 May 1918) (Secretary of the Organizational Bureau)

#		Took office	Left office	Deputy	Congress
(1)	Yurii Leonidovych Pyatakov (1890–1937)	12 July 1918	9 September 1918	None	1
2	Serafima Ilyinichna Gopner (1880–1966)	9 September 1918	22 October 1918	None	1
3	Emanuil Ionovich Kviring (1888–1937)	23 October 1918	6 March 1919	None	2
(1)	Yurii Leonidovych Pyatakov (1890–1937)	6 March 1919	30 May 1919	None	3
4	Stanislav Vikentevich Kosior (1889–1939)	30 May 1919	10 December 1919	None
—	Rafail Borisovich Farbman (acting) (1893–1966)	10 December 1919	23 March 1920	None
5	Nikolai Ilyich Beschetvertnoi (1895–1937)	23 March 1920	25 March 1920	None	4
—	Stanislav Vikentevich Kosior (temporary) (1889–1939)	25 March 1920	17 October 1920	None	4
6	Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov (1890–1986)	23 November 1920	22 March 1921	Dmitriy Lebed	5
—	Feliks Yakovlevich Kon (acting) (1864–1941)	22 March 1921	13 December 1921		5
7	Dmitry Zakharovich Manuilsky (1883–1959)	14 December 1921	10 April 1923		6
(3)	Emanuil Ionovich Kviring (1888–1937)	10 April 1923	16 May 1924		7
		17 May 1924	7 April 1925	Aleksei Medvedev	8
		17 May 1924	7 April 1925	Ivan Klimenko
8	Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich (1893–1991)	7 April 1925	12 December 1925
		12 December 1925	29 November 1927		9
		12 December 1925	29 November 1927	Aleksei Medvedev	9
		29 November 1927	14 July 1928		10
(4)	Stanislav Vikentevich Kosior (1889–1939)	14 July 1928	15 June 1930
		14 July 1928	15 June 1930	Lavrentiy Kartvelishvili
		15 June 1930	23 January 1934	Lavrentiy Kartvelishvili	11
				Vasiliy Stroganov
				Mendel Khatayevich
				Pavel Postyshev
		23 January 1934	3 June 1937	Pavel Postyshev	12
		23 January 1934	3 June 1937	Mendel Khatayevich	12
		3 June 1937	27 January 1938	Mendel Khatayevich	13
		3 June 1937	27 January 1938	Sergei Kudryavtsev
9	Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (acting until 18 June 1938) (1894–1971)	27 January 1938	17 May 1940	Mikhail Burmistenko (acting until 18 June 1938)
		27 January 1938	17 May 1940		14
		17 May 1940	3 March 1947		15
		17 May 1940	3 March 1947	Demian Korotchenko
(8)	Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich (1893–1991)	3 March 1947	26 December 1947	Demian Korotchenko
(9)	Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (1894–1971)	26 December 1947	28 January 1949	Leonid Melnikov
(9)	Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (1894–1971)	28 January 1949	16 December 1949	Leonid Melnikov	16
10	Leonid Georgyevich Melnikov (1906–1981)	16 December 1949	27 September 1952	Aleksei Kirichenko	16
10	Leonid Georgyevich Melnikov (1906–1981)	27 September 1952	4 June 1953	Aleksei Kirichenko	17
11	Aleksey Illarionovich Kirichenko (1908–1975)	4 June 1953	26 March 1954	Nikolai Podgorny	17
		26 March 1954	21 January 1956		18
		21 January 1956	26 December 1957		19
12	Nikolay Viktorovich Podgorny (1903–1983)	26 December 1957	19 February 1960	Leontiy Naidek	19
		19 February 1960	30 September 1961	Ivan Kazanets	20
		30 September 1961	2 July 1963	Ivan Kazanets	21
13	Pyotr Yefimovich Shelest (1908–1996)	2 July 1963	18 March 1966	Nikolai Sobol	21
		18 March 1966	20 March 1971	Oleksandr Liashko	22
		18 March 1966	20 March 1971	Ivan Lutak	22
		20 March 1971	25 May 1972		23
14	Vladimir Vasilyevich Shcherbitsky (1918–1990)	25 May 1972	13 February 1976		23
		13 February 1976	12 February 1981	Ivan Sokolov	24
		12 February 1981	8 February 1986	Ivan Sokolov	25
		12 February 1981	8 February 1986	Oleksiy Titarenko	25
		8 February 1986	28 September 1989	Oleksiy Titarenko	26
		8 February 1986	28 September 1989	Vladimir Ivashko	26
15	Vladimir Antonovich Ivashko (1932–1994)	28 September 1989	23 June 1990	Stanislav Hurenko	27
16	Stanislav Ivanovich Gurenko (1936–2013)	23 June 1990	1 September 1991	Leonid Kravchuk	28
16	Stanislav Ivanovich Gurenko (1936–2013)	23 June 1990	1 September 1991	Hryhoriy Kharchenko	28

External links

Secretariat of Central Committee of the CP(b)U (Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991)

{{Communism in Ukraine}}{{Presidents of Ukraine}}{{First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine in regions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Leaders Of Communist Party (b) of Ukraine}}

5 : Ukrainian communists|Lists of political office-holders in Ukraine|Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) politicians|Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine|Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine members

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