“Fisheries and Maritime Museum, Esbjerg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Fisheries and Maritime Museum ({{lang-da|Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseet}}) is a privately owned museum in Esbjerg, Denmark. Opened to the public in 1968, it consists of a saltwater aquarium for native species and a "sealarium" (exhibit for seals) as well as indoor and outdoor exhibitions on Danish fisheries and shipping.^[1]^[2]

History

The idea of creating a Danish fisheries museum with an aquarium came from the journalist Hakon Mielche in 1941. In 1962, a planning committee was formed in Esbjerg which soon led to the collection of artefacts.^[3]

Building began in 1966, allowing the privately owned institution to be opened to the public in 1968. From the start, the museum contained a fisheries exhibition and a saltwater aquarium. A sealarium was added in 1976. In 1989 a start was made on an outdoor exhibition which was later extended. The museum established a research unit in 1994, followed in 2000 by the Centre for Maritime and Regional Studies (Center for Maritime og Regionale Studier), a cooperative venture with the University of Southern Denmark. In 1999, a five-storey museum building with almost {{convert|2000|m2|abbr=on}} of floor space was inaugurated, housing a new permanent exhibition, a library, storage rooms, an archive and offices. Provision was also made for temporary exhibitions while the educational facilities were modernized. A new saltwater aquarium was installed in 2002 and a new "sealarium" (exhibit for seals) in 2013.^[2] The largest aquarium tank contains {{convert|100000|l|gal|abbr=on}} saltwater and is home to species such as cod, halibut, conger eel, gilthead seabream, greater spotted dogfish and thornback ray,^[4] while the sealarium contains {{convert|500000|l|gal|abbr=on}} and is home to grey seal and harbour seal.^[5]

By 2007, the museum had welcomed six million visitors since its opening but thereafter, as a result of a considerable decrease in the number of Germans visiting Denmark, it experienced a few difficult years. Today, however, the museum is once again in good stead thanks to the enthusiasm of its staff and the support of Esbjerg Municipality.^[3]

Sphere of interest

The museum addresses the areas of Danish fisheries, offshore activities, maritime environment, maritime mammels, shipping in the west of Jutland and the natural history of the Wadden Sea.^[2]

Opening hours

Located at No. 2 Tarphagevej, some 4 km northwest of the centre of Esbjerg, the museum is open everyday from 10 am to 4 pm with extensions to 5 or 6 pm as daylight permits.^[1]

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.visitdenmark.com/denmark/fisheries-and-maritime-museum---esbjerg-gdk610306|title=Fisheries and Maritime Museum - Esbjerg|publisher=Visit Denmark|accessdate=26 January 2014 |language=}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.fimus.dk/fakta-om-museet|title=Status & Museets historie|publisher=Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseet/Saltvandsakvariet|accessdate= |language=Danish}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.fimus.dk/images/PDF/historien.pdf|title=Et museum i stadig bevægelse|author=Morten Hahn-Pedersen|publisher=Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseet|accessdate=26 January 2014 |language=Danish}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fimus.dk/en/aquarium/|title=Saltwater aquarium|publisher=Fiskeri- og Søfartsmuseet|accessdate=24 December 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ballumby.net/Tourism/Show?category=36|title=Esbjerg Fiskeri & Søfartsmuseum|publisher=BallumBy.net|language=Danish|accessdate=24 December 2016}}

External links