| 词条 | Raška District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Raška District | native_name = Рашки округ Raški okrug | settlement_type = District of Serbia | image_map = Raska in Serbia.svg | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = Location of the Raška District within Serbia | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Šumadija and Western Serbia | seat_type = Administrative center | seat = Kraljevo | leader_party = | leader_title = Commissioner | leader_name = Nebojša Simović | total_type = Total | area_total_km2 = 3,918 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 309,258 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 78.9 | blank_name_sec1 = Municipalities | blank_info_sec1 = 3 and 2 cities | blank1_name_sec1 = Settlements | blank1_info_sec1 = 359 | blank2_name_sec1 = - Cities and towns | blank2_info_sec1 = 9 | blank3_name_sec1 = - Villages | blank3_info_sec1 = 350 | iso_code = RS-18 | website = {{URL|http://raski.okrug.gov.rs/}} }} The Raška District ({{lang-sr|Рашки округ / Raški okrug}}, {{IPA-sh|râʃkiː ôkruːɡ|pron}}) is one of eight administrative districts of Šumadija and Western Serbia. It expands to the south-western part of the country. According to the 2011 census results, it has a population of 309,258 inhabitants. The administrative center of the Raška district is Kraljevo. MunicipalitiesThe district encompasses the municipalities of:
Demographics{{Historical populations| type = | percentages = pagr |1948|186092 |1953|206008 |1961|228991 |1971|251230 |1981|282644 |1991|300274 |2002|291230 |2011|309258 | source = [1] }} According to the last official census done in 2011, the Raška District has 309,258 inhabitants. 53.2% of the population lives in the urban areas. Ethnic composition of the district:[2]
Society and cultureCultureAt the outskirts of Kraljevo stands the Žiča monastery. This spiritual center of the Serbian medieval state was built around 1220, to become also the center of newly founded Serbian Arch-episcopacy. The Studenica monastery was built in the late twelfth century, as the endowment of the Serb ruler Stefan Nemanja, who endowed it richly with the icons and books. After he had become a monk and left for Serbian Hilandar on the Mt. Athos, his older son Stefan, later named the "First-Crowned", took his place in taking care over the monastery. In the vicinity of Novi Pazar stands the Sopoćani monastery, built around 1260 as the endowment of King Stefan Uros I, the son of King Stephen the First-Crowned. The primary and major value of the Sopoćani monastery are its frescoes, by which it ranks among the best examples of the European medieval painting. EducationThere are three universities located in the Raška District:
EconomyEconomy of the Raška District is domineered by the "Magnohrom" non-metal and electronics industry, Kraljevo Rail Car Factory, "Jasen" wood-processing industry, and the "Electro Serbia". Other well known factories and companies form Kraljevo are "Amiga Kraljevo" (street lights) and "Metalservis" pipes factory. See also
References{{notes| notes = | name = status{{efn | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }} 1. ^{{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|accessdate=11 January 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Republički zavod za statistiku|accessdate=15 December 2016}} Note: All official material made by Government of Serbia is public by law. Information was taken from {{url|http://www.srbija.gov.rs/}}. External links{{Commons category|Raška District}}
| Center = {{flagicon|Serbia}} Raška District | North = {{flagicon|Serbia}} Šumadija District | Northeast = {{flagicon|Serbia}} Pomoravlje District | Northwest = {{flagicon|Serbia}} Moravica District | East = {{flagicon|Serbia}} Rasina District | Southeast = {{flagicon|Kosovo}} Kosovo | South = | Southwest = {{flag|Montenegro}} | West = {{flagicon|Serbia}} Zlatibor District }}{{Okruzi}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raska District}} 2 : Raška District|Districts of Šumadija and Western Serbia |
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