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词条 Fleet-class unmanned surface vessel
释义

  1. Design and development

  2. Operational history

  3. References

  4. External links

{{use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}
sclass = 2
}}{{Infobox ship image		 Ship image = US Navy 110720-N-ZZ999-007 A common unmanned surface vehicle patrols for intruders during Trident Warrior 2011.jpg Ship caption = A Fleet-class vessel in 2011
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		 Name= Builders=AAI Corporation Operators= United States Navy Class before= Class after= Subclasses= Cost=$5-6 million[1] Built range= 2008-present In service range= In commission range= Total ships building= Total ships planned= Total ships completed= 4 Total ships cancelled= Total ships active= 4 Total ships laid up= Total ships lost= Total ships retired= Total ships scrapped= Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Fleet Ship type = Unmanned surface vehicle Ship tonnage =7.7|t}} Ship tons burthen =39|ft|abbr=on}}11.2|ft|abbr=on}} Ship height = Ship draught = Ship draft = Ship depth = Ship hold depth = Ship decks = Ship deck clearance = Ship ramps = Ship ice class = Ship power = Ship propulsion = Ship sail plan =35|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}1200|nmi|mi km|abbr=on}} Ship endurance = 24 hours Ship test depth = Ship boats =5000|lb|kg|abbr=on}}

({{convert|4300|lb|kg|abbr=on}} towing capacity)

 Ship troops = Ship complement = Ship crew = Ship time to activate = Ship sensors = Ship EW = Ship armament = Ship armour = Ship armor = Ship aircraft = Ship aircraft facilities = Ship notes =
}}

The Fleet-class unmanned surface vessel, also called the Common Unmanned Surface Vessel (CUSV), is an unmanned surface vessel designed for the United States Navy to be deployed from {{sclass-|Freedom|littoral combat ship|5}} and {{sclass-|Independence|littoral combat ship|1}}s[2] and intended to conduct mine and anti-submarine warfare missions. {{Asof|2012}} four units of the class have been built; the first was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 2008.

Design and development

Developed by AAI Corporation, General Dynamics Robotic Systems, and Maritime Applied Physics,[3][4] the Fleet class Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV) is a small, semi-planing hull craft that is intended to operate in an optionally manned configuration to conduct anti-submarine warfare, special warfare, mine warfare and electronic warfare missions from littoral combat ships of the Freedom and Independence classes, being constructed using modular design to allow for rapid changes of mission through replacement of modules.[4] {{convert|39|ft}} in length and displacing 7.7 tons, the Fleet class is capable of speeds of over {{convert|35|kn|mph km/h}} and can carry up to {{convert|5000|lb}} of equipment.[4][5] The Fleet class is designed to operate for up to 48 hours without interruption.[6]

Designed to match the weight and handling limits of a conventional rigid-hulled inflatable boat,[7] the hull of the Fleet class USV is designed for good seakeeping in most sea states, and the vessels are equipped with advanced controls for autonomous navigation and operation.[5] They are also designed to be converted to manned operation through the replacement of mission modules within a 24-hour period.[8] The vessels of the Fleet class are the first unmanned vessels to be numbered as ships of the United States Navy.[5]

As part of the LCS Mine Countermeasure (MCM) mission package, the boats will act as the Unmanned Influence Sweep System (UISS) (formerly unmanned surface sweep system (USSS)), where they will tow a countermeasure system that emits acoustic and magnetic signals to trigger and detonate influence mines at a safe distance. It is also capable of carrying other counter-mine payloads, including a side scan sonar and minehunting and sweeping unmanned underwater vehicles, as well as non-lethal weapons and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) packages.[9][10]

Due to reliability issues with the Remote Multimission Vehicle (RMMV), the CUSV is being considered as an alternative to perform minehunting in addition to minesweeping. It is also being tested for deploying off other ships besides the LCS, including a test from an Expeditionary Transfer Dock in fall 2015.[11] The Navy will begin testing the CUSV in August 2016 to see if it can tow the AN/AQS-20A sonar; in 2011, movement of the USV on the water's surface rendered the sonar inaccurate, but since then software and isolation devices became available to compensate. The vessel could take over minehunting in 2020.[1]

In January 2018, Textron announced the U.S. Navy was studying how to weaponize the CUSV for a surface warfare role. Various payloads are being considered including small missiles, remote gun turrets, and sensors and designators to act as a forward targeting node for larger ships.[12]

Operational history

The first Fleet class USV, 11MUC0601, was delivered to the United States Navy's Naval Undersea Warfare Center in May 2008; the second vessel of the class entered service the following month.[5]

In October 2014, Textron Systems won a $33.8 million contract from the U.S. Navy for the Fleet-class as the Common Unmanned Surface Vessel (CUSV). 52 boats are to be produced to equip 24 MCM mission packages with two vessels each, along with six for training and replacements.[9] The CUSV completed its critical design review in November 2015 and moved into production in January 2016, with deliveries planned for early 2017 as part of Increment 3 of the LCS MCM package.[11]

References

1. ^1 [https://news.usni.org/2016/04/07/stackley-rmmv-cusv-knifefish-will-all-play-a-role-in-lcs-minehunting-not-a-competition Stackley: RMMV, CUSV, Knifefish Will All Play a Role in LCS Minehunting; Not a Competition] - News.USNI.org, 7 April 2016
2. ^{{cite book|title=Jane's Navy International: Volume 113 |publisher=Jane's Information Group|location=London|year=2008|page=60}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aaicorp.com/products/uas/uas-cusv.html|title=Fleet-Class Common Unmanned Surface Vessel|publisher=AAI, Inc.|accessdate=2012-04-20}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/auvsi-making-a-splash-346474/|title=AUVSI: Making a splash|last=Sobie|first=Brendan|date=24 August 2010|work=Flightglobal|publisher=Reed Business Information|accessdate=2012-04-20}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.spacewar.com/reports/GD_Delivers_First_USV_To_US_Navy_For_LCS_999.html|title=GD Delivers First USV To US Navy For LCS|date=21 May 2008|work=SpaceWar|publisher=SpaceDaily|accessdate=2012-04-20}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2007/10/navy-plots-unma/|title=Navy Plots Unmanned, Heavily Armed Fleet|last=Shachtman|first=Noah|date=9 October 2007|work=Wired Magazine|accessdate=2012-04-20|location=New York}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927450|title=New-generation USVs offer increased mission diversity|last=Scott|first=Richard|date=25 March 2008|work=IHS Jane's Defence & Security Intelligence & Analysis|publisher=Jane's Information Group|accessdate=2012-04-20|location=London}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/61263813/usvmppr#page=81 |title=The Navy Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Master Plan|page=62|date=23 July 2007|publisher=United States Navy|accessdate=2012-04-20}}
9. ^1 LCS to get unmanned mine-sweeping boats, drones - Defense-Update.com, 9 October 2014
10. ^Textron showcased the Common Unmanned Surface Vehicle at Sea-Air-Space 2015 - Navyrecognition.com, 15 April 2015
11. ^1 Textron’s CUSV In Production As Minesweeping Vehicle, May Take On Minehunting Soon - News.USNI.org, 27 January 2016
12. ^[https://news.usni.org/2018/01/09/u-s-navy-textron-weaponize-unmanned-craft-surface-warfare U.S. Navy, Textron to Weaponize Unmanned Craft for Surface Warfare] - News.USNI.org, 9 January 2018

External links

  • {{official website}}
{{Textron}}

5 : 2000s ships|Ships built in Maryland|Fleet-class unmanned surface vessels|Active naval ships of the United States|Unmanned surface vehicles
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