请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Fly International Luxurious Art
释义

  1. Background

  2. Recording and production

  3. Release and promotion

     Singles 

  4. Critical reception

  5. Track listing

  6. Personnel

  7. Charts

  8. References

{{other uses|Fila (disambiguation){{!}}FILA}}{{Infobox album
| name = Fly International Luxurious Art
| type = studio
| artist = Raekwon
| cover = Raekwon Fly International Luxurious Art.jpg
| alt =
| released = April 28, 2015
| recorded = 2012–2015
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = Hip hop
| length = 42:45
| label = Ice H2O, Caroline
| producer = Raekwon (exec.), Jerry Wonda, She da God, Snaz, Scram Jones, S1, Frank G, Scoop DeVille, Bluerocks, Matthew Burnett
| prev_title = Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang
| prev_year = 2011
| next_title = The Wild
| next_year = 2017
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Fly International Luxurious Art
| type = studio
| single1 = All About You
| single1date = August 20, 2013
| single2 = Soundboy Kill It
| single2date = December 10, 2013
| single3 = Wall to Wall
| single3date = March 17, 2015
}}
}}

Fly International Luxurious Art is the sixth studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon. The album was released on April 28, 2015, by Ice H2O Records and Caroline Records. The album was supported by the singles "All About You", "Soundboy Kill It" and "Wall to Wall".

Background

On January 1, 2013, Raekwon announced that his next studio album would be titled "F.I.L.A.", an acronym for "Fly International Luxurious Art", and said it would be released in the second quarter of 2013.[1][2] On February 15, 2013, Raekwon said the album was almost finished.[3]

Raekwon said that the album is an ode to his "stylish" side and the album will contain elements of "glamour, lifestyle and fashion."[4][5] He said he is attempting to appeal to a broader global audience and have this album become a "worldwide success".[6] On July 22, 2013, he told MTV he was still working on the album, along with the upcoming Wu-Tang Clan album with the former due for a release near the end of the year.[7]

Recording and production

The album's recording process began in late 2012. For the album, he collaborated with artists such as Estelle, Melanie Fiona and Akon. Production on the album was handled by producers such as Jerry Wonda, RoadsArt and Frank G. among others.[8] In a late-February 2014 interview, Raekwon stated that Akon and Snoop Dogg would be featured on the album. He also confirmed that the album was close to being complete.[9]

Release and promotion

Raekwon announced on November 30, 2012 that he would soon release an EP titled Lost Jewlry.[10] The EP was released for free by his label Ice H2O on January 15, 2013. The EP featured guest appearances from Faith Evans, Freddie Gibbs, Altrina Renee and Maino, and includes production from Scram Jones, Buckwild and more.[11]

On March 7, 2013, Raekwon announced that the album would be released in June 2013.[12] On April 30, he announced that the album would be pushed back until September 2013.[13] Then once the first single was released he confirmed a pushback until January 2014 during an interview in late August 2013 with ABC News.[14]

Starting June 14 through June 30, 2013, Raekwon toured across Canada on the Canadian leg of his "Fly International Luxurious Art Tour". That legs opening act is the band Masters of Ceremonies.[15] Following that, he toured the United States and Europe with the rest of the Wu-Tang Clan on their 20th Anniversary Tour.[7] On June 20, 2014, he announced that the album would be released on September 16, 2014.[16] However, on October 13, 2014, Raekwon confirmed via Twitter that the album was pushed back to 2015 in order to focus on the Wu-Tang Clan's latest album A Better Tomorrow.[17]

Singles

The album's first single "All About You" featuring Estelle and produced by Jerry Wonda was released on August 20, 2013.[18] The music video for "All About You" featuring Estelle had been shot in New York in June 2013. It was released two days after the song's retail release, via Fuse.[19][20]

On June 6, 2013, "Soundboy Kill It" featuring Melanie Fiona was premiered.[21][22][23] On December 10, 2013, "Soundboy Kill It" was released to iTunes as the album's second single.[24] On March 17, 2015, the album's third single "Wall to Wall" featuring French Montana and Busta Rhymes was released.[25]

Critical reception

{{Album ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[26]
| rev2 = The A.V. Club
| rev2Score = B-[27]
| rev3 = Consequence of Sound
| rev3Score = B-[28]
| rev4 = HipHopDX
| rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[29]
| rev5 = NME
| rev5Score = 8/10[30]
| rev6 = The Observer
| rev6Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[31]
| rev7= Q
| rev7Score = {{rating|3|5}}[32]
| rev8 = Rolling Stone
| rev8Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[33]
| rev9 = Slant Magazine
| rev9Score = {{rating|2.5|5}}[34]
| rev10 = Spin
| rev10Score = 7/10[35]
}}Fly International Luxurious Art received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 63, which indicates "generally favorable reviews", based on 17 reviews.[36] Michael Madden of Consequence of Sound said, "What F.I.L.A. lacks in overt emotional content is made up for with the pleasure Raekwon takes in listing off his lavish purchases and seemingly constant jet-setting. Still, he lets you know that his darker days aren’t that far behind him, and that those tribulations helped him become the uncompromising artist he is today."[28] Homer Johnsen of HipHopDX said, "F.I.L.A. had two years of hype for what amounts to an album with little true cohesion. The finished product doesn’t quite match the overwhelming talent and legacy of the legendary emcee."[29] Corbin Reiff of The A.V. Club said, "For all its unintended sonic drawbacks, Fly International Luxurious Art goes a long way to remind everyone of why Raekwon is one of the greatest to ever wield a microphone. His flow is masterful, his lines are sharp, and his verbiage is as dense and intricate as it’s ever been."[27]

Jesse Cataldo of Slant Magazine said, "Fly International Luxurious Art maintains some level of general interest through a stacked guest list, with visitors as varied as Snoop Dogg, A$AP Rocky, Busta Rhymes, and 2 Chainz, but none of them do more than distract from the overall atmosphere of paltry unevenness."[34] Justin Ivey of XXL said, "Fly International Luxurious Art ultimately suffers from its inability to connect with any particular audience. It makes for a very uneven listening experience as the album is unable to find any cohesive sound or theme."[37]

Track listing

{{Track listing
| total_length = 42:45
| extra_column = Producer(s)
| title1 = Intro
| writer1 = Corey Woods, Jerry Duplessis
| extra1 = Jerry Wonda
| note1 =
| length1 = 1:09
| title2 = 4 in the Morning
| writer2 = Woods, Marc Shemer, Dennis Coles
| extra2 = Scram Jones
| note2 = featuring Ghostface Killah
| length2 = 3:21
| title3 = I Got Money
| writer3 = Woods, Rakim Mayers, Larry Griffin Jr., Duplessis
| extra3 = S1, Jerry Wonda
| note3 = featuring A$AP Rocky
| length3 = 3:21
| title4 = Wall to Wall
| writer4 = Woods, Karim Kharbouch, Trevor Smith, Ashley Bannister, Rene Hill
| extra4 = She da God, Snaz{{ref|a|[a]}}
| note4 = featuring French Montana and Busta Rhymes
| length4 = 5:02
| title5 = Heated Nights
| writer5 = Woods, Frank Guastella
| extra5 = Frank G
| note5 =
| length5 = 3:02
| title6 = F.I.L.A. World
| writer6 = Woods, Tauheed Epps, Shemer, Duplessis
| extra6 = Scram Jones, Jerry Wonda
| note6 = featuring 2 Chainz
| length6 = 4:21
| title7 = 1,2, 1,2
| writer7 = Woods, Calvin Broadus, Jr., Elijah Molina
| extra7 = Scoop DeVille
| note7 = featuring Snoop Dogg
| length7 = 3:20
| title8 = Live to Die
| writer8 = Woods, Griffin, Jr.
| extra8 = S1
| note8 =
| length8 = 3:12
| title9 = Soundboy Kill It
| writer9 = Woods, Duplessis, Kasseem Dean, Arden Altino, Angela Hunte, Jeffrey Campbell
| extra9 = Jerry Wonda, Swizz Beatz, Altino{{ref|a|[a]}}
| note9 = featuring Melanie Fiona and Assassin
| length9 = 3:07
| title10 = Revory (Wraith)
| writer10 = Woods, Jamie Frank, William Roberts II, Coles
| extra10 = Bluerocks
| note10 = featuring Rick Ross and Ghostface Killah
| length10 = 3:24
| title11 = All About You
| writer11 = Woods, Estelle Swaray, Duplessis, Shama Joseph, Altino, Akene Dunkley
| extra11 = Jerry Wonda, Joseph, Altino{{ref|a|[a]}}, Dunkley{{ref|a|[a]}}
| note11 = featuring Estelle
| length11 = 3:25
| title12 = Nautilus
| writer12 = Woods, Schemer
| extra12 = Scram Jones
| note12 =
| length12 = 2:39
| title13 = Worst Enemy
| writer13 = Woods, Matthew Burnett, Edward Supo, Liz Rodrigues, Michael "DZL" Holmes
| extra13 = Burnett, DZL
| note13 = featuring Liz Rodrigues
| length13 = 3:43
}}{{Track listing
| collapsed = yes
| total_length = 45:48
| headline = Fly International Luxurious Art{{nobold| — Best Buy deluxe version}}
| extra_column = Producer(s)
| title14 = Internationalism
| writer14 = Woods, Shemer
| extra14 = Scram Jones
| length14 = 2:56
}}
Notes
  • {{note|a|a}} signifies a co-producer producer.
Sample credits
  • "Wall to Wall" contains a sample of "Let Me Be Your Angel" performed by Stacey Lattisaw.
  • "1,2 1,2" contains a sample of "Ike's Mood I" performed by Isaac Hayes, and "Make the Music with Your Mouth, Biz" performed by Biz Markie.
  • "Live to Die" contains a sample of "Pity For the Children" performed by Zulema.
  • "Revory (Wraith)" contains a sample of "Where Can I Go" performed by Marlena Shaw.

Personnel

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • 2 Chainz – Featured Artist
  • Arden "Keyz" Altino – Composer, Keyboards, Producer
  • A$AP Rocky – Featured Artist
  • Assassin – Featured Artist
  • Ashley Bannister – Composer
  • Stacy Barthe – Vocals
  • Alex Bartnett – Assistant
  • BlueRocks – Producer
  • Matthew Burnett – Composer, Producer
  • Busta Rhymes – Featured Artist
  • Dragan "Chach" Cacinovic – Mastering
  • Jeffrey Ethan Campbell – Composer
  • Mel Carter – A&R, Product Manager
  • Sheldon Clarke – Assistant
  • Kasseem Dean – Composer
  • Scoop DeVille – Producer
  • Akene "the Champ" Dunkley – Producer
  • Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis – Composer, Executive Producer, Producer
  • DZL – Producer
  • Tauheed Epps – Composer
  • Estelle – Featured Artist
  • Melanie Fiona – Featured Artist
  • Justin Forsley – Guitar Engineer
  • Jamie Frank – Composer
  • French Montana – Featured Artist
  • Frank G – Engineer, Producer
  • Ghostface Killah – Featured Artist
  • Larry D. Griffin, Jr. – Composer
  • Frank Guastella – Composer
  • Jessica Harley – A&R
  • Koby Hass – Assistant
  • Rene "Snaz" Hill – Composer
  • Michael Holmes – Composer
  • Garnik Hovannesian – Assistant
{{col-2}}
  • Angela Hunte – Composer, Vocals
  • Scram Jones – Engineer, Executive Producer, Producer, Vocals
  • Sham "Sak Pase" Joseph – Composer, Producer
  • Kelly G. – Vocals
  • Karim Kharbouch – Composer
  • Christina Lessa – Art Direction
  • Deborah Mannis-Gardner – Sample Clearance
  • Robert Megeehan – Assistant
  • Elijah Molina – Composer
  • John Newsom – Art Direction, Artwork
  • Kris Peterson – A&R
  • Lance Powell – Assistant, Engineer, Vocals
  • Brittney Pressley – Vocals
  • Raekwon – Art Direction, Executive Producer, Primary Artist, Producer
  • Régine – Vocals
  • Ralph Rhim – Vocals
  • RoadsArt – Engineer, Mixing
  • Andrew Robert – Assistant
  • William Roberts – Composer
  • Andrew Robertson – Assistant
  • Liz Rodrigues – Composer, Featured Artist
  • Natalie Rosario – Vocals
  • Rick Ross – Featured Artist
  • S1 – Producer
  • Marc Schemer – Composer
  • She Da God – Producer
  • Snaz – Producer
  • Snoop Dogg – Featured Artist
  • Edward Supo – Composer
  • Estelle Swaray – Composer
  • Serge Tsai – Engineer, Mixing
  • Eric Wiley – Graphic Design Layout
  • Kevin "Kev-O" Wilson – Assistant
  • Donperrion Woods – A&R, Executive Producer
{{col-end}}

Charts

{{albumchart|Billboard200|60|artist=Raekwon|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}{{albumchart|BillboardRandBHipHop|7|artist=Raekwon|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}{{albumchart|BillboardRap|6|artist=Raekwon|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}{{albumchart|BillboardIndependent|4|artist=Raekwon|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}{{albumchart|BillboardTastemaker|14|artist=Raekwon|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}
Chart (2015) Peak
position

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Ryon |first=Sean |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22398/title.raekwon-announces-new-album-fila-fly-international-luxurious-art |title=Raekwon Announces New Album "F.I.L.A. (Fly International Luxurious Art)" |publisher=HipHop DX |date=2013-01-01 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/raekwon-announces-new-album-title |title=Raekwon Announces New Album Title |publisher=Complex |date=2013-01-01 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Raekwon/status/302679476435812352 |title=Twitter / Raekwon: Fly International Luxurious |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/12/raekwon-shared-sneaker-collection-with-wwd_n_2862530.html |title=Raekwon Shares His Love For Sneakers With WWD, Wu-Tang Rapper Owns Over 1,000 Pairs |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
5. ^{{cite web|last=Ramos |first=Dorkys |url=http://www.bet.com/news/fashion-and-beauty/2013/03/14/raekwon-a-self-proclaimed-super-sneakerhead.html |title=Raekwon’s Love for Sneakers Inspired New Music |publisher=BET |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
6. ^{{cite web|last=Mertens |first=Max |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/music/story.cfm?content=191601 |title=Raekwon |publisher=Nowtoronto.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|author=MTV UK |url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/urban/10778-interview-raekwon |title=Interview: Raekwon |publisher=Mtv.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2014/01/most-anticipated-albums-2014/6/ |title=Here Is The Status Of The 25 Most Anticipated Albums Of 2014 - Page 6 of 9 - XXL |publisher=Xxlmag.com |date=2014-01-29 |accessdate=2014-02-27}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=B.Dot |url=http://rapradar.com/2014/02/27/the-breakfast-club-interviews-raekwon/ |title=The Breakfast Club Interviews Raekwon |publisher=Rap Radar |date=2014-02-27 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Raekwon To Release New EP Titled "Lost Jewelry"|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22061/title.raekwon-to-release-new-ep-titled-lost-jewelry|publisher=HipHopDX|date=|accessdate=2012-12-30}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Ryon |first=Sean |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22061/title.raekwon-lost-jewlry-ep-download |title=Raekwon "Lost Jewlry" EP Download |publisher=HipHop DX |date=2013-01-15 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
12. ^{{cite web|last=Harling |first=Danielle |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23123/title.raekwon-talks-new-f-i-l-a-lp-refers-to-the-album-as-a-lifestyle-project- |title=Raekwon Talks New "F.I.L.A." LP, Refers To The Album As A "Lifestyle Project" |publisher=HipHop DX |date=2013-03-07 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
13. ^{{cite web|last=Ryon |first=Sean |url=http://www.xxlmag.com/video/2013/05/raekwon-on-wu-tang-clan-reunion-the-business-has-got-to-be-done-right/ |title=Raekwon On Wu-Tang Clan Reunion: "The Business Has Got To Be Done Right" |publisher=Xxlmag.com |date=2013-05-01 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
14. ^{{cite web|author=Page 2 of 2 |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/grandmaster-romantic-kung-fu-movie-touts-love-fight/story?id=20070352&page=2 |title=Page 2: 'The Grandmaster': Romantic Kung Fu Movie Touts 'Love at First Fight' - ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date=2013-08-26 |accessdate=2014-02-04}}
15. ^{{cite web|last=Paine |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24303/title.raekwon-announces-canadian-f-i-l-a-tour-dates- |title=Raekwon Announces Canadian "F.I.L.A. Tour" Dates |publisher=HipHop DX |date=2013-06-13 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=Rys |first=Dan |url=http://www.xxlmag.com/?p=419194 |title=Raekwon Doesn't Feel Any Release Date Competition With 50 Cent And Game |publisher=Xxlmag.com |date=2014-05-28 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Raekwon/status/521806514345222144 |title=Raekwon The Chef on Twitter: "Check the fly shit I'm pushing my album #fila back to next year, to put all my energy into the wu tang album. #FILA just wait on it!!!" |publisher=Twitter.com |date=2014-10-13 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/all-about-you-feat.-estelle/id687389969?i=687389976 |title=iTunes - Music - All About You (feat. Estelle) - Single by Raekwon |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date=2013-08-20 |accessdate=2013-08-25}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fuse.tv/videos/2013/08/raekwon-estelle-all-about-you-video-premiere |title=Premiere: Raekwon & Estelle "All About You" Video - Fuse Premiere - Fuse |publisher=Fuse.tv |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/08/video-raekwon-f-estelle-all-about-you |title=Raekwon, Estelle "All About You" |publisher=Complex |date= |accessdate=2013-08-25}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24640/title.Raekwon+f.+Melanie+Fiona-Soundboy+Kill+It |title=Raekwon f. Melanie Fiona - Soundboy Kill It |publisher=HipHop DX |date=2013-06-06 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/06/06/new-music-raekwon-f-melanie-fiona-soundboy-kill-it/ |title=New Music: Raekwon f/ Melanie Fiona – ‘Soundboy Kill It’ |publisher=Rap-Up.com |date=2014-03-25 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://thedrop.fm/raekwon-classes-all-about-you-video-estelle/ |title=Raekwon Classes It Up in ‘All About You’ Video With Estelle |publisher=Thedrop.fm |date=2013-08-22 |accessdate=2014-02-04}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/soundboy-kill-it-feat.-melanie/id766974552 |title=iTunes - Music - Soundboy Kill It (feat. Melanie Fiona & Assassin) - Single by Raekwon |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date=2013-12-10 |accessdate=2014-02-04}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Wall-feat-Busta-Rhymes-Explicit/dp/B00UA2OK4U/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1430234467&sr=8-1&keywords=raekwon+wall+to+wall |title=Wall To Wall [feat. Busta Rhymes] [Explicit]: Raekwon: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
26. ^{{cite web|last=Jeffries |first=David |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/fly-international-luxurious-art-mw0002692978 |title=Review: Raekwon Fly International Luxurious Art |publisher=AllMusic |date=2015 |accessdate=2015-05-24}}
27. ^1 {{cite web|last=Reiff |first=Corbin |url=http://www.avclub.com/review/raekwon-reaches-back-maybe-not-far-enough-fly-inte-218281 |title=Review: Raekwon reaches back, but maybe not far enough on Fly International Luxurious Art |publisher=The A.V. Club |date=2015-04-28 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|last=Coplan |first=Chris |url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2015/04/album-review-raekwon-fly-international-luxurious-art/ |title=Raekwon – Fly International Luxurious Art |publisher=Consequence of Sound |date=2015-04-24 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
29. ^1 {{cite web|last=Johnsen |first=Homer |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/album-reviews/id.2458/title.raekwon-fly-international-luxurious-art |title=Raekwon - Fly International Luxurious Art |publisher=HipHopDX |date=2015-04-27 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/raekwon-the-chef/16032 |title=NME Reviews - Raekwon - 'Fly International Luxurious Art' |publisher=Nme.Com |date=2015-04-14 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
31. ^{{cite web|author=Phil Mongredien |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/apr/26/raekwon-fly-international-luxury-art-review-wu-tang |title=Raekwon: Fly International Luxury Art review – memories of past glories cut with too much filler | Music |publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
32. ^Raekwon Fly International Luxurious Art. Q. June, 2015. Page 111.
33. ^{{cite web|last=Weingarten |first=Christopher R. |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/raekwon-fly-international-luxurious-art-20150428 |title=Raekwon's New Album: Fly International Luxurious Art |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=2015-04-28 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
34. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/raekwon-fly-international-luxurious-art |title=Raekwon: Fly International Luxurious Art | Album Review |publisher=Slant Magazine |date= |accessdate=2015-05-09}}
35. ^{{cite web|last=Weiss |first=Dan |url=http://www.spin.com/2015/04/review-raekwon-fly-international-luxury-art/ |title=Review: Raekwon, 'Fly Luxurious International Art' |publisher=SPIN |date=2015-04-28 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/fly-international-luxurious-art/raekwon |title=Reviews for Fly International Luxurious Art by Raekwon |publisher=Metacritic |date= |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/rap-music/reviews/2015/04/raekwon-fly-international-luxurious-art-review/ |title=Raekwon Is Lyrically Sharp as Ever on 'FILA' - XXL |publisher=Xxlmag.com |date=2015-04-29 |accessdate=2015-05-05}}
{{Raekwon}}

7 : 2015 albums|Raekwon albums|Albums produced by Jerry Duplessis|Albums produced by Scoop DeVille|Albums produced by Scram Jones|Albums produced by Symbolyc One|Albums produced by Swizz Beatz
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/22 3:47:36