| 词条 | Fojnica Armorial |
| 释义 |
| name = Fojnica Armorial | location = Bosnia and Herzegovina | image = Fojnicki grbovnik combined coa.jpg | width = | caption = The combined coat of arms on the first page of a fictional "Illyrian Empire", based on the one found in the Ohmućević Armorial. The divisions are labelled with letters as follows: (A) Macedonia, (B) Slavonia, (C) Bosnia (the star-and-crescent of "Illyria" is present in an inescutcheon in the Bosnian coat of arms), (D) Bulgaria, (E) Dalmatia, (F) Serbia, (G) Croatia, (H) Rascia, (I) "Primordia", with an added imperial double-headed eagle (labelled J) | Also known as = | Type = | Date = Uncertain | Place of origin = | Language(s) = | Scribe(s) = Stanislav Rubčić | Author(s) = | Compiled by = | Illuminated by = | Patron = | Dedicated to = King Stefan Dušan | Material = | Size = | Format = | Condition = | Script = Cyrillic | Contents = Heraldry; 139 coats of arms | Illumination(s) = | Additions = | Exemplar(s) = 1 | Previously kept = Franciscan monastery in Fojnica | Discovered = 1800 | Other = | below = }} The so-called Fojnica Armorial (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian {{lang|hbs|Fojnički grbovnik/Фојнички грбовник}}, also known as {{lang|hbs|Ilirski grbovnik}} "Illyrian armorial") is an еarly modern Catholic roll of arms, including heraldry of South Slavic history, that is related to the early ideas of romantic nationalism and illyrism. The manuscript is named after the Franciscan monastery in Fojnica where it was kept.[1] Dating
ImportanceThe manuscript is an important source of the classical heraldry of the Balkans peninsula, alongside the Korenić-Neorić Armorial of 1595, and the "Illyrian Armorial" (Society of Antiquaries of London MS.54) collected by Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath before 1637. RollThe manuscript contains a total of 139 coats of arms. It begins with a depiction of the Bogorodica, saints Cosmas and Damian, and Saint Jerome. There follows a title page, written in Cyrillic, which attributes the work to one Stanislav Rubčić, in honour of King Stefan Dušan, with the date 1340. The date of 1340 is result of pseudepigraphy.[4] There is an added note in Latin, dated 1800, which testifies that the manuscript had been kept in Fojnica monastery "from time immemorial". Then there is as page showing a combined coat of arms consisting of eleven parts. After this, there are ten coats of arms of late medieval realms of the region, Macedonia (Macedoniae), "Illyria" (Vllvriae), Bosnia (Bosnae), Dalmatia (Dalmatie), Croatia (Crovatiae), Slavonia (Slavoniae), Bulgaria (Bvlgariae), Serbia (Svrbiae), Rascia (Rasciae) and "Primordia" (Primordiae), followed by coats of arms of noble families. See also
References1. ^Срђан Рудић, Властела Илирског грбовника: The Nobility of the Illyric Coat of Arms, Volume 52 of Посебна издања, Editor Тибор Живковић, Istorijski institut, Beograd, 2006, {{ISBN|8677430555}}, [https://books.google.bg/books?id=FHB6BwAAQBAJ&dq=Fojni%C4%8Dki+grbovnik&source=gbs_navlinks_s pp. 289-294]. 2. ^Horvatinčić, Nada et al. Radiocarbon dating of Ahdnama and Armorial from the Fojnica Franciscian Monastery, Bosnia and Herzegovina, [https://www.bib.irb.hr/825994 8th International Symposium, Edinburgh, 27 June - 1 July, 2016, p. 143.] 3. ^Sima M. Ćirković, The Serbs, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-631-20471-8}}, p. 133. 4. ^Dubravko Lovrenović, Franjo Miletić, Fojnički grbovnik, Rabic, 2005, str. 23-24. Sources
External links{{commons category|Fojnica Armorial}}
7 : Rolls of arms|Illyrian movement|Serbian heraldry|Croatian coats of arms|Bosnia and Herzegovina coats of arms|Bulgarian coats of arms|Illuminated heraldic manuscripts |
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