| 词条 | Folks-Ligue |
| 释义 |
The Jewish People's League in Mexico ({{lang-yi|אידישע פאָלקס ליגע אין מעקסיקא}}, Idishe Folks-Ligue in Meksike, popularly known as Folks-Ligue, {{lang-es|Liga Popular Israelita de México}}) was a communist Jewish organization in Mexico.[1] The organization was founded by members of Gezbir in 1942, in response to the German invasion of the Soviet Union.[2][2] Initially the name of the organization was Jewish League to Help the Soviet Union ({{lang-yi|אידישע ליגע פארן סאוועטן פארבאנד}}, Idishe Ligue farn Sovetn Farband, {{lang-es|Liga Israelita pro Ayuda a la Unión Soviética}}, abbreviated LIPAUS).[3][4] It was commonly known as Di Ligue in the Jewish community.[6][5] The organization had good relationship with the Jewish Central Committee of Mexico, as several members of Di Ligue were also part of the Central Committee.[6] Di Ligue organized bazaars for fundraising to support Soviet orphans and families affected by the war.[4] Di Ligue published the newspaper Fraivelt ('Free World').[7] In January 1945 the name was changed to Idishe Folks-Ligue, a move that indicated the organization would be open to Jews of different political tendencies.[2][5] At the time the communists sought to broaden their base in the struggle against fascism. Mordkhe Korona, a Zionist, was the chairman of the organization during this period.[2] The Fraivelt editor Boris Rosen represented Folks-Ligue in the Jewish Central Committee.[7] Representatives of the Jewish Central Committee, World Jewish Congress, Nidkhei Israel Congregation, the United Zionist Organization and Histadrut participated in the inaugural ceremony of Folks-Ligue at its new office on Paseo de la Reforma 503 on January 21, 1945.[2] The Soviet ambassador Konstantin Umansky held a speech at the meeting (his last public speech before his death).[2] Portraits of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin and Mexican president Manuel Ávila Camacho decorated the meeting hall. During this period three flags were displayed at Folks-Ligue meetings; the Mexican, Soviet and Zionist, and the Hatikva was played alongside Mexican and Soviet national anthems at ceremonies of the movement.[2] Artist Fanny Rabel had her first exhibition at the Folks-Ligue office in 1945. Frida Kahlo wrote the presentation for the exhibition of twenty four oils, thirteen drawings and eight engravings.[8][9] After the end of the Second World War, the influence of Folks-Ligue declined sharply as European Jewish refugees began leaving Mexico.[2] The organization pulled out of the Jewish Central Committee, in response to Zionist hegemony in that body.[3] As of the 1950s the office of Folks-Ligue was located at Pino Suarez, 27.[10] References{{Portal|Mexico|Communism}}1. ^Cimet de Singer, Adina. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uG8J7bCqm5gC&pg=PA99 Ashkenazi Jews in Mexico: Ideologies in the Structuring of a Community]. Albany, NY: State Univ. of New York Pr, 1997. p. 99 {{Jews and Judaism in Mexico|state=expanded}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Cimet-Singer, Adina. The Last Battles of Old-World Ideologies in the Race for Identity and Communal Power: Communists vs. Bundists vs. Zionists in Mexico, 1938-1951 3. ^1 2 Backal, Alicia G. de. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LX4WAAAAYAAJ Generaciones judías en México: la Kehilá Ashkenazi, 1922-1992]. México, D.F.: Comunidad Ashkenazí de México, 1993. pp. 29, 69, 137 4. ^1 Cañadas García, Teresa. LA HUELLA DE LA CULTURA EN LENGUA ALEMANA EN MÉXICO A PARTIR DEL EXILIO DE 1939-1945 5. ^1 Gurvich Peretzman, Natalia. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UH5uAAAAMAAJ La memoria rescatada: la izquierda judía en México: Fraiwelt y La Liga Popular Israelita 1942 - 1946]. México: Univ. Iberoamericana, 2004. pp. 42, 49 6. ^Goldsmith, Shulamit, and Natalia Gurvich Peretzman. [https://books.google.com/books?id=xNUIy4kyNDQC&pg=PA246 Sobre el judaísmo mexicano: diversas expresiones de activismo comunitario]. México, D.F.: UIA, Departamento de Historia, Programa de Cultura Judaica, 2009. p. 246 7. ^1 2 UNESCO. MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER - Collection of the Center of Documentation and Investigation of the Ashkenazi Community in Mexico (16th to 20th Century) (Mexico) 8. ^{{cite news |title= Murió la pintora Fanny Rabel, alumna de Diego Rivera y Frida Kahlo |author= Merry MacMasters |url= http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2008/11/27/index.php?section=cultura&article=a04n2cul |newspaper=La Jornada |location=Mexico City |date=November 27, 2008 |accessdate=August 2, 2012 |language=Spanish |trans-title=Painter Fanny Rabel diez, student of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo}} 9. ^{{cite journal |last=Tibol |first=Raquel |date=May 20, 2007 |title=Algo sobre Fanny Rabel |trans-title=Something about Fanny Rabel |journal=La Jornada Semanal |location=Mexico City |language=Spanish |accessdate=August 2, 2012 |url= http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/05/20/sem-raquel.html }} 10. ^Federbusch, Simon. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JHUGAQAAIAAJ World Jewry Today]. New York: T. Yoseloff, 1959. p. 87 4 : Communism in Mexico|Jewish communist movements|Jewish Mexican history|Political organizations in Mexico |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。