词条 | Forces Goal 2030 |
释义 |
Forces Goal 2030 is a long-term modernisation program for Bangladesh Armed Forces. Its main purpose is expanding the force size, acquiring modern war-machines and providing next level training. The goal also emphasises developing indigenous defence industries. Plans and developmentsArmyAs per the plan, Bangladesh Army will be a well-trained, well-armed and technologically advanced force that can defend the country from any conventional and unconventional threats. The Bangladesh Army planned to conduct its activities under three independent corps – Central, Eastern and Western.[1] Three new infantry divisions, the 17th infantry division at Sylhet,[2] 10th infantry division at Ramu in Cox's Bazar[3] and 7th infantry division at Barishal-Patuakhali,[4] have been raised to make the number of total infantry divisions ten. A riverine brigade is being formed at Mithamain of Kishoreganj District. A full-fledged cantonment is being established at Ruma of Bandarban District.[5] Government has a plan to add 97 new units within 2021. Of them, 19 units will be formed for the Sylhet Cantonment, 22 for the Ramu Cantonment and 56 units for the Sheikh Hasina Cantonment in Lebukhali. A Riverine Engineer Battalion is also going to be formed under a proposed cantonment at Mithamoine in Kishorganj.[6][7] Process of converting some regular infantry battalions into para infantry battalions and mechanized infantry battalions is also going on.[8] To increase special operation capabilities, 2nd Commando Battalion has been raised. This battalion together with the 1st Commando Battalion formed the sole Para-Commando Brigade of the country.[9] Several steps has been taken to modernize the regular infantry outfits. The infantry soldiers are being equipped with modern gear like Night Vision Goggles (NVG), Ballistic helmets, Eye protective gear, Bulletproof vest, person to person communicators, palmtop GPS device and BD-08 assault rifles with Collimator sight. To enhance the anti-tank capabilities, Metis-M missile systems and PF-98 rocket systems were procured. In March 2018, Bangladesh Army issued tender for the procurement of 220 anti-tank weapons. The models shortlisted are Russian RPG-7V2 and Chinese Tyoe 69-1.[10] These weapons will be used at platoon level. A lot of armoured vehicles were procured to strengthen the mechanized infantry units. Around 650 BTR-80 APCs, 50 Otokar Cobra LAVs and several BOV M11 armoured reconnaissance vehicles have been added to the force. Evaluation notice has been published for the procurement of more Light Armoured Vehicles (LAV) in November 2017.[11] In March 2018, Bangladesh Army issued tender for the procurement of 220 anti-tank weapons. In April 2018, a RFI was published for procurement of assault rifles and submachine guns.[12] The firepower of artillery units was increased by procuring Nora B-52 K2 self-propelled artillery systems. Two regiment of WS-22 Guided Multiple Rocket Launcher System was also added. SLC-2 weapon locating radar was added to help the artillery firing. Evaluation process of 155mm howitzer has started in September 2017.[13] In November 2017, Bangladesh army started the evaluation process of 122 mm field artillery howitzers.[14] Later on in the same month, the Bangladesh Army published the tender for the procurement of 105mm towed field artillery systems.[15] In April 2018, Bangladesh Army issued RFI notice for the procurement of long range Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) systems. As per the notice, the MLRS system have to have a range of 120-280 kilometres.[16] The Bangladesh Army procured 44 MBT-2000 tanks from China in 2011. Bangladesh army engineers have completed the upgrade of Type 69 tanks to Type 69IIG standard.[17] Upgradation process of 174 Type 59 tanks to Type 59G Durjoy standard is currently going on.[18] In September 2017, Bangladesh army started the light tank procurement process by floating tender notice.[19] Two regiments of FM 90C short range surface to air missile were added in 2016 to enhance air defence capabilities.[17] In 2017, two Oerlikon GDF 009 anti aircraft gun systems have been procured with Skyguard fire control radar. In MArch 2018, a tender was floated for two local warning radars. The models shortlisted for the tender are Ground Master 400 of Thales, TRML 3D/32 of Hensoldt and KRONOS Land of Leonardo.[20] In the same month, another tender was issued for procuring 181 Man-portable air-defense systems. Here, Chinese FN-16, Russian Igla-S and Swedish RBS 70 systems has been shortlisted.[21] Modernizing the army aviation wing is in full swing. Two Eurocopter AS365 Dauphins were put into service in 2012.[22] Six Mil Mi-171Sh helicopters were procured from Russia in 2016. One C-295 transport aircraft was bought from Spain. Bangladesh Army also procured 36 Bramor C4EYE battlefield reconnaissance UAV from Slovenia in 2017. These UAVS are rail launched and parachute recovered systems with maximum range of 40 kilometres and endurance of 3 hours. Bangladesh government has adopted a re-structuring plan for the Army aviation group. As per the plan the Army aviation group will be renamed Army aviation. The manpower of the unit will be raised from 204 to 704 personnel. By 2021, the number of aircraft operated by army aviation will be twenty six. The army aviation maintenance workshop with 147 manpower will be re-structured to army aviation engineering workshop with 490 personnel. An aviation directorate will also be formed for the army.[23] Bangladesh army floated a tender for procurement of a command ship to be made in any Bangladeshi shipyard. The ship will be around 30 meters in length, 8 meters in breadth and an endurance of minimum 15 days. It will have a complement of 15 personnel and a maximum range of 2200 nautical miles with a top speed of 20 knots. The vessel will be used as a floating command centre for riverine and coastal operations.[24] Bangladesh Army signed a contract with Western Marine Shipyard for the supply of two Landing Craft Tanks in 2017.[25] The ships will be 68 metres long and will be able to carry eight tanks. Tender has been issued for procuring two Troops Carrier Vessel (TCV) in January 2018. The vessels needed to be of 55m length with an endurance of 15 days and able to carry 200 personnel.[26] In the same month, another tender was floated for two Landing craft tanks. These crafts will have to be of 65m to 72m in length and 13.5m to 14m in breadth with an endurance of 15 days. These vessel will have to have the accommodation facilities of 20 officers and 40 soldiers and will be able to carry eight main battle tanks.[27] Both types of ships will be armed with four 14.5mm anti-aircraft machine guns for self-defense. In April 2018, another tender was published for two more LCTs of the same configuration as above.[28] NavyForces goal 2030 includes plan to make the Bangladesh Navy a well-equipped three dimensional navy that can protect the maritime interests of Bangladesh. Modernization and expansion of the force is going on simultaneously. Bangladesh Navy is setting up a submarine base named BNS Sheikh Hasina, at Pekua in Cox's Bazar.[29] The largest naval base of the country is under construction at Rabanabad in Patuakhali named BNS Sher-e-Bangla. The base will have submarine berthing and aviation facilities.[30] Another full-fledged base, named BNS Sheikh Mujib, is under construction in Khilkhet of Dhaka.[31] The construction works of a fleet headquarters at the Sandwip channel of Chattogram with ship berthing facilities is also going on.[32] Navy's surface combatants are being increased with the induction of new and refurbished vessels. Two refurbished Chinese Type 053H2 frigates were bought and commissioned in 2014. The US Coast Guard provided two Hamilton class high endurance cutters, now serving as patrol and training frigates. Two Ex-Royal Navy Castle-class patrol vessels were equipped with anti-ship missiles to serve as corvettes. Two Type 056 corvettes were bou ght from China and commissioned in 2016. Two more corvettes of the same class were ordered in July 2015.[33] Chattogram Dry Dock Limited is in talks with different foreign shipbuilders for the constructing six frigates in collaboration with them.[34] Process of procuring two new frigates is also going on.[35] To enhance patrolling capacity, Bangladesh acquired two anti-surface warfare capable Durjoy-class LPCs in 2013 from China. Two more Durjoy class vessels with anti-submarine warfare capabilities were built at Khulna Shipyard and commissioned in 2017.[36] Khulna Shipyard also built five Padma-class Patrol Vessels which were commissioned between 2013 and 2014. Government has plan to buy more patrol crafts in future.[35] To enhance surveying capacity, BN purchased an Ex-Royal Navy survey ship, commissioned as BNS Anushandhan. Khulna Shipyard is constructing two hydrographic research ships for the Bangladesh Navy. In January 2018, a tender has been floated for the procurement of two coastal survey boats for the navy. The boats will be built in any Bangladeshi shipyard.[37] Several LCUs and LCTs were also built at Khulna Shipyard. Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited constructed two LCTs, finished in 2015. An oil tanker made by Ananda Shipyard was commissioned in 2015. Process of procuring four minesweepers and one sail training ship is going on.[34] Process of procuring submarine rescue ship, logistic ship, ocean tug and floating dock is also going on.[35] The Bangladesh Navy inaugurated its aviation wing with the induction of two AgustaWestland AW109 helicopters in 2011. In 2013, two Dornier Do 228 NG maritime patrol aircraft were added to the fleet. Two more Dornier Do 228 NG aircraft were ordered in 2017. These two aircraft will carry Seaspray 5000E AESA radar.[38] Bangladesh Navy also ordered two AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat helicopters for anti-ship and anti-submarine roles. In April 2018, BN floated a tender for the procurement of two more helicopters. The helicopters need to have anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface vessel warfare (ASuW), surface search/ EEZ surveillance, over-the-horizon targeting (OTHT), maritime interdiction and special forces operation, maritime search and rescue (MSAR), medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), casualty evacuation (CASEVAC) and transportation capabilities.[39] Bangladesh Navy attained three-dimensional capabilities with the induction of two refurbished Type 035G Submarines on 12 March 2017.[40][41] These submarines are being used as training platforms for future submarine procurements. Air ForceForces Goal 2030 plans to make the Bangladesh Air Force a technologically advanced, well-trained and well-equipped force that can deter any threat to the Bangladesh airspace. These plans emphasise strengthening both air power and air defence capabilities. To efficiently perform the increasing duties and responsibilities, the air force is being divided into two separate commands: Southern air command and Northern air command.[42] Two new airbases has been already set up - one at Cox's Bazar[43] and another is Bangabandhu airbase at Dhaka.[44][45] A new air base is being set up under southern command at Barishal to ensure maritime security. The Cox's Bazar air base will be modernized and expanded. A maritime air support operation centre (MASOC) will be set up under southern command.[42] Another air base is under construction at Sylhet.[46] The Air Force is on the process of setting up an advanced fighter pilot training unit named 105 Advance Jet Training Unit. The unit will consist of three training squadrons which will provide advanced trainings to the pilots selected for operating the fighter jets.[47] In 2013, Bangladesh Air Force procured 16 Chengdu F-7BGI 3.5 generation fighter aircraft from China. These aircraft were bought as a stop-gap measure till the 4th generation fighter procurement matures.[44][45] Government has issued a tender for the procurement of eight multirole combat aircraft (MRCA) in February 2017. The MRCA will be twin engine jets with electrically scanned array radar, minimum eight hardpoints and a minimum ferry range of 2500 km. They will have to be capable of performing air defence, counter air operations, anti surface and maritime strike missions.[48] In March 2017, BAF has floated tender for the overhauling and upgradation of its MiG-29 fleet. The six MiG-29Bs will have their Radar and fire control system upgraded while two MiG-29UBs will have their opto lase locating station (OLLS) upgraded.[49] Four MiG-29B aircraft will have electrically scanned array radar system preferably the Zhuk ME radar system.[50] To ensure the security of the maritime boundary, government is procuring one squadron of multirole combat aircraft which will be based at Cox's Bazar airbase.[35] Bangladesh has signed a government to government contract with the United Kingdom for the supply of two off-the-shelf C-130J aircraft currently in service with the Royal Air Force. Bangladesh Air Force will be the ninth operator of the aircraft in Asia after the delivery.[51][52] The Bangladesh Air Force procured sixteen Mil Mi-171Sh helicopters from Russia from 2010 to 2016 that can be used for both transport and attack roles.,[53][54] BAF also procured two AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters from Italy for maritime SAR operations.[55] One Mil Mi-171E helicopter was purchased for VIP transport role. In June 2017, Air Force signed a contract for five more Mi-171Sh helicopters.[56] From 2016, 23 new PT-6 Basic trainers with glass cockpit were procured to replace the fleet of old PT-6s.[42] BAF procured nine K-8 Advance jet trainers to complement the fleet of seven L-39s.[57] In 2015, BAF added three Let L-410 Turbolets into a newly formed squadron of Transport trainers.[58] The Air Force also procured 16 Yakovlev Yak-130 Lead-in fighter trainer aircraft from Russia. Two AgustaWestland AW119 Koala helicopters have been procured to enhance helicopter training capabilities. The Air Force bought JH-16, YLC-2, YLC-6 and JY-11B radar systems from China. A Selex RAT-31DL L Band AESA radar was ordered from Leonardo-Finmeccanica of Italy worth approximately US$19 million.[59] In 2011, BAF inducted its first surface-to-air missile system, the FM 90, from China.[60] Till date, two regiments of this system have been procured. In February 2017, BAF has floated a tender for the procurement of one battery of medium range surface to air missile (MRSAM) system consisting of one command vehicle, one search/target designation radar vehicle, one guidance radar vehicle and four missile firing vehicle. Each firing vehicle will have minimum four missiles.[61] In December 2017, Bangladesh Air Force floated a tender for the procurement of one Unmanned Aerial System (UAS). The system will consist of 3/4 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and ground control station (GCS). The UAVs will have a range of 1000 km and an endurance of 15 hours without weapon load and nine hours with weapon load. They will have 2/4 hardpoints with minimum payload requirement of 120 kg.[62] Procurement listArmy
Navy
Air Force
Structural and organizational developmentsArmy
Navy
Air Force
Indigenous defence industryBMTF
BOF
Khulna Shipyard
Chattogram Dry Dock Limited
Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre
See also
External links{{Commons category|Military of Bangladesh}}
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web|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/economy/727823|title=Russia to deliver 5 transport combat helicopters to Bangladesh|work=TASS|accessdate=24 December 2014}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://newagebd.net/182186/self-confidence-to-take-nation-forward-pm/ |title=Self-confidence to take nation forward: PM |publisher=Newagebd.com |date=7 December 2015|accessdate=7 December 2015}} 56. ^{{cite web| url=http://en.ispr.gov.bd/auto-draft-6/ |title=CONTRACT SIGNING CEREMONY OF MI-171SH HELICOPTER BETWEEN BANGLADESH AIR FORCE AND RUSSIA HELD |publisher=ISPR |date=12 June 2017 |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 57. ^{{cite web| url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2014/09/27/bangladesh-air-force-inducts-new-chinese-fighters| title=Bangladesh Air Force inducts new Chinese fighters| publisher=Bdnews24.com| date=27 September 2014| accessdate=23 January 2018}} 58. ^{{cite web| url=http://unb.com.bd/pm-aircraft-lead| title=BD to build fighter planes one day, hopes PM| publisher=UNB| year=2015| accessdate= 27 May 2015}} 59. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://newagebd.net/248484/air-force-buy-long-range-radar-tk-1.47 billion/ | title = Air force to buy long-range radar by Tk 147cr| publisher = newagebd.com | date = 26 August 2016 | accessdate = 8 September 2016 }} 60. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-212914| title=Remain ever ready to protect sovereignty, PM asks air force| publisher=The Daily Star| date=5 December 2011| accessdate=23 January 2018}} 61. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.dgdp.gov.bd/dgdp/AP_TEN/s_doc/1019.pdf| title=Tender specification for the procurement of medium range surface to air missile (MSAM) system for BAF| publisher=dgdp| accessdate=19 February 2017}} 62. ^{{cite web| url=http://dgdp.gov.bd/dgdp/AP_TEN/s_doc/1926.pdf| title=Tender specification for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Bangladesh Air Force| publisher=DGDP| date=| accessdate=19 December 2017}} 63. ^http://www.dailybdnews.net/?p=21913 64. ^http://www.armyrecognition.com/july_2017_global_defense_security_news_industry/eid_company_supply_cd-116ip_switchboard_bangladesh_83107173.html 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://dewbn.com/ongoing-projects/ |title=Ongoing Projects |publisher=DEWBN |date= |accessdate=20 June 2017}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://quwa.org/2017/06/13/bangladesh-inks-order-five-mi-171sh-helicopters/ |title=Bangladesh inks order for five Mi-171Sh helicopters. |publisher=QUWA |date=13 June 2017 |accessdate=20 June 2017}} 67. ^{{cite news |title = President inducts Air Defence Radar |url = http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/22714 |newspaper = The Independent |location = Dhaka |accessdate = 9 December 2015}} 5 : Bangladesh Navy|Military acquisition|Military history of Bangladesh|Military of Bangladesh|Military reforms |
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