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词条 Foreign relations of Djibouti
释义

  1. Bilateral relations

     Africa  Americas  Asia  Europe  Oceania 

  2. International organisations

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}{{Politics of Djibouti}}

Foreign relations of Djibouti are managed by the Djiboutian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Djibouti maintains close ties with the governments of Somalia, Ethiopia, France and the United States. It is likewise an active participant in African Union and Arab League affairs. Since the 2000s, Djiboutian authorities have also strengthened relations with China.

Bilateral relations

Africa

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Egypt }}1977
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
  • Egypt has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Eritrea }}1995See Djibouti–Eritrea relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Asmara, Eritrea.
  • Eritrea has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Ethiopia }}1984See Djibouti–Ethiopia relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Kenya }}
  • Kenya has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
  • Djibouti has a consulate in Nairobi, Kenya.
Morocco }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Rabat, Morocco.
  • Morocco has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Rwanda }}2016
  • In March 2016, both countries presidents met to discuss establishing diplomatic relations and possible ways of developing bilateral ties.
Somalia }}1977See Djibouti–Somalia relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia.
  • Somalia has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
South Africa }}1994
  • South Africa and the Republic of Djibouti established diplomatic relations in 1994.[1]
Sudan }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Khartoum, Sudan.
  • Sudan has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.

Americas

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Antigua and Barbuda}}

Ireland is represented in Antigua and Barbuda through its embassy in Washington DC, United States.[2][3]

Argentina}}1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 27, 1993.[4]

Brazil }}1996
  • Brazil and Djibouti established diplomatic relations in 1996. In 2012, an Agreement on Technical Cooperation between the two countries was signed cooperation focus on areas of infrastructure, agriculture, environment, health, education, national solidarity, scientific research, and social development. A Brazilian company was building a port in the Djibouti funding from the United Arab Emirates.[5]
Canada }}1978
  • Canada established diplomatic relations with Djibouti in 1978 following its independence. Canada also has an Honorary Consul in Djibouti City. Both Montreal and Ottawa are home to organized Djiboutian diaspora communities, and there is an active community of returned Djiboutian-Canadians in Djibouti.[6]
Cuba }}1998
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Havana, Cuba.
  • Cuba has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.[7]
Dominica }}2018

Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 9, 2018.[8]

Mexico}}22 June 1989
  • Djibouti is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[9]
  • Mexico is accredited to Djibouti from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and maintains an honorary consulate in Djibouti City.[10]
Panama}}2009

Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 15, 2009.[11]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}2008

Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 7, 2008.[12]

United States }}1977See Djibouti-United States relations
  • Djibouti is a strategic partner of the United States in the Global War on Terrorism.
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Washington, DC and a consulate-general in New York.
  • United States has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.

Asia

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Armenia}}2015
  • In October 2015, both countries Foreign Ministers met to discuss establishing diplomatic relations and possible ways of developing bilateral ties.
Azerbaijan}}22 October 1996 See Azerbaijan–Djibouti relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Djibouti were established on 22 October 1996.
China}}January 8, 1979 See China–Djibouti relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Beijing, China.
  • China has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
India}}1977See Djibouti–India relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in New Delhi, India.
  • India has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Indonesia}} 1979

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1979.[13]

Iran }} July 1998
  • In July 1998, Iran and Djibouti signed a letter of understanding to consolidate their political, economic, trade, and industrial ties, but in January 2016 Djibouti cut off all diplomatic relations with Iran due to tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran.
Japan }}27 June 1977See Djibouti–Japan relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
  • Japan has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
  • Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force(MSDF) maintains an overseas military base in Djibouti since 2011. Japanese forces in Djibouti is tasked to escort ships and combat piracy on the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea.
Kuwait }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
  • Kuwait has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Maldives}}2008
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 7, 2008.[14]
  • Both countries are full members of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
Palestine}}
  • Palestine has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Philippines}}
  • Djibouti has a consulate in Quezon City, Philippines.
Qatar }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Doha, Qatar.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Saudi Arabia}}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Singapore}}1983

Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 1983.[15]

South Korea}}7 December 1977
  • Bilateral trade in 2011 amounted to $47,390,000 in exports, and $9,000 in imports.[16]
Turkey }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Turkmenistan }}2017

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 4, 2017.[17]

United Arab Emirates }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Uzbekistan}}1992

Djibouti recognized the independence of Uzbekistan on January 6, 1992. However both countries have not yet established diplomatic relations.[18]

Vietnam}}2008
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 30, 1991.[19]
  • Both countries are full members of Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.
Yemen }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Sana'a, Yemen.
  • Yemen has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.

Europe

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Andorra}}2009

Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 17, 2009.[20]

Belgium }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Belgium has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Croatia }}2017

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 25, 2017.[21][22]

Czech Republic }}1997
  • Czech Republic has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.[23]
Denmark}}
  • Denmark is represented in Djibouti by its embassy in Addis Ababa.[24]
  • Djibouti is represented in Denmark by its embassy in Brussels.[25]
Finland }}14 March 2007
  • Finland is represented in Djibouti through its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[26]
  • Djibouti is represented in Finland through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.[27]
France }}1977See Djibouti–France relations
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Paris, France.
  • France has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Georgia}}2000

Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 22, 2000.[28]

Germany }}1978
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Germany has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Greece }}1981
  • Greece has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
  • Greek-Djiboutian relations are particularly friendly. The Greek community in Djibouti has significantly contributed to that.[29]
Iceland}}

Iceland is represented in Djibouti through its embassy in Kampala, Uganda.[30]

Ireland}}

Ireland is represented in Djibouti through its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[31][32]

Malta}}2018

Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 26, 2018.[33]

Montenegro}}26 October 2011

Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 26, 2011.[34]

Kosovo }}22 March 2013
  • Djibouti officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 8 May 2010.[35] On 22 March 2013 Djibouti and Kosovo established diplomatic relations and vowed to strengthen bilateral co-operation with one another.[36]
Latvia}}2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 30, 2012.[37]

Lithuania}}1999

Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 9, 1999.[38]

Romania}}1978
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 18, 1978.[39]
  • Both countries are full members of Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.
Russia }}1978
  • Russia has an embassy in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
Serbia }}1978
  • Serbia has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.[40]
Sweden}}
  • Sweden is represented in Djibouti by the embassy of France in Djibouti.[41]
  • Djibouti is represented in Sweden through its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.[42]
Switzerland }}
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Switzerland has a consulate in Djibouti City, Djibouti.
United Kingdom}}

Both countries have established diplomatic relations.[43]

Oceania

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia}}1977

Both countries have established diplomatic relations.[44]

New Zealand}}

Djibouti is represented in New Zealand through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.[45]

International organisations

Djibouti is a member of the African Union, Arab League, La Francophonie, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, and the United Nations.

In 1996, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a developmental organisation of seven countries in East Africa, established its headquarters in Djibouti City. IGAD's mandate is for regional cooperation and economic integration.

After the terror attacks of 11 September 2001, Djibouti joined the Global War on Terror. It is now home to the Camp Lemonnier military compound.

Djibouti is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

See also

  • List of diplomatic missions in Djibouti
  • List of diplomatic missions of Djibouti
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Djibouti)

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/djibouti.html |title=Djibouti (Republic of) |publisher=Dirco.gov.za |date= |accessdate=2018-12-30}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/antigua-and-barbuda/|title=Antigua & Barbuda - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|website=www.dfa.ie|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/caribbean/antigua-and-barbuda/|title=Antigua and Barbuda - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|website=www.dfa.ie|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://tratados.mrecic.gov.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=4151 |title=Biblioteca Digital de Tratados |publisher=Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar |date= |accessdate=2018-12-30}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itamaraty.gov.br/en/component/tags/tag/850-djibouti|title=Djibouti|website=www.itamaraty.gov.br|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/ethiopia-ethiopie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_djibouti.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canada - Djibouti Relations|first=Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada|last=Government of Canada|date=18 November 2008|website=GAC|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cubanet.org/htdocs/CNews/y98/nov98/23e4.htm|title=Cuba News / Noticias - CubaNet News|first=Independent Cuban journalist and other media|last=sources|website=www.cubanet.org|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.int/djibouti/news/establishment-diplomatic-relations-between-republic-djibouti-and-commonwealth-dominica|title=Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the Republic of Djibouti and the Commonwealth of Dominica - Djibouti|website=www.un.int|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.djiboutiembassyus.org/|title=Welcome to Embassy of the Republic of Djibouti in Washington, D.C. - Embassy of the Republic of Djibouti in Washington, D.C.|website=www.djiboutiembassyus.org|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/etiopia/|title=Embajada de México en Etiopía|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
11. ^https://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://foreign.gov.vc/foreign/index.php/33-foreign-policy-section/foreign-policy/264-diplomatic-relations-register-2|title=Diplomatic Relations Register (2) - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Regional Integration|website=foreign.gov.vc|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/addisababa/en/Pages/Djibouti.aspx |title=KBRI Addis Ababa - Djibouti |publisher=Kemlu.go.id |date= |accessdate=2018-12-30}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/dipco?view=topic&id=11|title=List of the Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations with Dates|website=www.foreign.gov.mv|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
15. ^https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf
16. ^ {{dead link|date=December 2018}}
17. ^[https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no]
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://mfa.uz/en/cooperation/country/?sphrase_id=2004455 |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan — States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations |publisher=Mfa.uz |date= |accessdate=2018-12-30}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/|title=- General Information about Countries and Regions|first=|last=admin|website=www.mofa.gov.vn|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/bilateral-and-consular-affairs/bilateral-affairs|title=Bilateral Affairs|website=www.exteriors.ad|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mvep.hr/en/foreign-politics/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/|title=MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations|website=www.mvep.hr|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mvep.hr/en/foreign-politics/bilateral-relations/overview-by-country/djibouti,165.html|title=MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country|website=www.mvep.hr|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pR1WAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=djibouti%E2%80%93mexico+relations&source=bl&ots=V0ddBOms_-&sig=33yUldtXgYfDAHUn-EyPTWf_Jb0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpjvX91q3RAhUBvRQKHbuZCPA4FBDoAQhKMAs#v=onepage&q=djibouti%E2%80%93mexico+relations&f=false|title=The Czech Republic’s Foreign Policy in 2011: A Brief Overview|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky|accessdate=30 December 2018|via=Google Books}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://djibouti.um.dk/da/|title=Danmark i Djibouti|first=Manage One Pages|last=Sites|website=Manage One Pages Sites|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://um.dk/en/about-us/the-protocol-department/news/newslist/newsdisplaypage/?newsid=e2a6a072-1c26-494a-bf05-d59fdcdd0b69|title=Ambassadors who presented Credentials to H M the Queen on 16 October 2015|first=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of|last=Denmark|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://um.fi/news/-/asset_publisher/GRSnUwaHDPv5/content/uudet-sivuakkreditoinnit-djiboutiin-ja-nicaraguaan?curAsset=0&stId=47307|title=New side accreditations to Djibouti and Nicaragua - Ministry for Foreign Affairs|website=um.fi|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://um.fi/representation-of-foreign-states-in-finland-or-in-the-nearest-country-to-finland/-/asset_publisher/eSWq5XE6v1DV/contactInfoOrganization/id/123840|title=Embassy of the Republic Djibouti, Moscow - Ministry for Foreign Affairs|website=um.fi|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90.aspx|title=საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ჯიბუტის რესპუბლიკა|website=mfa.gov.ge|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/djibouti/djibouti.html|title=Djibouti - DJIBOUTI|website=www.mfa.gr|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-of-iceland-in-kampala/|title=Government Offices of Iceland - Government.is|website=www.government.is|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/djibouti/|title=Djibouti - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|website=www.dfa.ie|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/sub-saharan-africa/djibouti/|title=Djibouti - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|website=www.dfa.ie|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Treaties+Series/Pages/Treaties+Documents/Djibouti---Establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations.aspx|title=Sorry. The page you are looking for does not exist|website=foreignaffairs.gov.mt|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn|title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa|website=www.mvp.gov.me|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
35. ^Recognition is confirmed by Djibouti, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-05-12
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=1,4,1630 |title=Republika e Kosovës dhe Republika e Xhibutit vendosin marrëdhëniet diplomatike |publisher=mfa-ks.net |date= |accessdate=2013-03-22}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/establishment-and-renewal-of-diplomatic-relations|title=Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations|first=Liene|last=Lobzova|website=www.mfa.gov.lv|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
38. ^[https://urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations]
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187|title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs|website=www.mae.ro|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12798-djibouti|title=Djibouti|website=www.mfa.gov.rs|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
41. ^[https://www.government.se/government-policy/migration-and-asylum/list-of-swedish-schengen-representations/]
42. ^[https://www.government.se/4aff56/contentassets/fbe729b57a7b4cd8a6cc2ebb882fff02/stockholm-diplomatic-list-12-december-2018.pdf]
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/djibouti/news|title=Djibouti and the UK - GOV.UK|website=www.gov.uk|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://dfat.gov.au/geo/djibouti/Pages/djibouti.aspx|title=Djibouti|website=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|accessdate=30 December 2018}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/africa/djibouti-2/embassy-of-the-republic-of-djibouti/|title=Embassy of the Republic of Djibouti|first=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and|last=Trade|website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade|accessdate=30 December 2018}}

References

{{StateDept}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060808195501/http://djibouti.usembassy.gov/ Embassy of the United States in Djibouti]
{{Foreign relations of Djibouti}}{{Djibouti topics}}{{Africa in topic|Foreign relations of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Djibouti}}

1 : Foreign relations of Djibouti
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