| 词条 | Arthur II, Duke of Brittany |
| 释义 |
| name = Arthur II | title = | image = Artur Bretan.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = | succession = Duke of Brittany | reign = 18 November 1305 – 27 August 1312 | predecessor = John II | regent = | successor = John III | spouse = {{marriage|Marie, Viscountess of Limoges|1275|1291|end=d.}} {{marriage|Yolande of Dreux |1292}} | issue = John III John of Montfort | issue-link = #Marriages and children | issue-pipe = Among others | house = Dreux | father = John II | mother = Beatrice of England | birth_date = 25 July 1261 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1312|8|27|1261|7|25|df=yes}} | death_place = Château de L'Isle | burial_place = Cordeliers Convent | religion = Roman Catholicism | signature = }} Arthur II (25 July 1261 – 27 August 1312), of the House of Dreux, was Duke of Brittany from 1305 to his death. He was the first son of John II and Beatrice, daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. After he inherited the ducal throne, his brother John became Earl of Richmond.{{efn|There are discrepancies about how this title was separated from the Duke of Brittany and invested in John. One history recounts that Arthur conferred it on his brother, while an alternative history is that King Edward I invested John as Earl of Richmond the year after John and Arthur's father had died,}} As duke, Arthur was independent of the French crown. He divided his duchy into eight "battles": Léon, Kernev, Landreger, Penteur, Gwened, Naoned, Roazhon, and Sant Malou. In 1309, he convoked the first Estates of Brittany.{{efn|Brittany would eventually have both an "Estates" and a "Parliament"}} It was the first time in French history that the third estate was represented. Arthur died at Château de l'Isle in Saint Denis en Val and was interred in a marble tomb of the cordeliers of Vannes. The tomb was vandalised during the French Revolution, but later repaired and is on display today. Marriages and childrenIn 1275, Arthur married Marie, Viscountess of Limoges, daughter of Guy VI, Viscount of Limoges, and Margaret, Lady of Molinot.[1][2] Her maternal grandparents were Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, and his first wife, Yolande of Dreux. They were parents of three children:
Mary died in 1291. In May 1292, Arthur married Yolande of Dreux,[3] who was Countess of Montfort, daughter of Robert IV, Count of Dreux, and Beatrice de Montfort. Yolande had briefly been Queen Consort of Scotland by her first marriage.[4] They were parents of seven children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Arthur II, Duke of Brittany |2= 2. John II, Duke of Brittany |3= 3. Beatrice of England |4= 4. John I, Duke of Brittany |5= 5. Blanche of Navarre |6= 6. Henry III of England |7= 7. Eleanor of Provence |8= 8. Peter I, Duke of Brittany |9= 9. Alix of Thouars |10= 10. Theobald I of Navarre |11= 11. Agnes of Beaujeu |12= 12. John of England |13= 13. Isabella of Angoulême |14= 14. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence |15= 15. Beatrice of Savoy |16= 16. Robert II of Dreux |17= 17. Yolande de Coucy |18= 18. Guy of Thouars, Duke of Brittany |19= 19. Constance, Duchess of Brittany |20= 20. Theobald III, Count of Champagne |21= 21. Blanche of Navarre |22= 22. Guichard IV, Sire of Beaujeu |23= 23. Sybille of Flanders |24= 24. Henry II of England |25= 25. Eleanor of Aquitaine |26= 26. Aymer, Count of Angoulême |27= 27. Alice of Courtenay |28= 28. Alfonso II, Count of Provence |29= 29. Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier |30= 30. Thomas I, Count of Savoy |31= 31. Marguerite of Geneva }} See also
Footnotes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 Jonathan Sumption, Trial by Battle: The Hundred Years War, (Faber & Faber, 1990), 372. {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Dreux|2 July|1262|27 August|1312|Capetian Dynasty}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|rows=1|before=Marie}}{{s-ttl|title=Viscount of Limoges|years=1275–1301|regent1=Marie|years1=1275–1291}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=John III}}{{s-bef|rows=2|before=John II}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Brittany|years=1305–1312}}2. ^Duplès-Agier, H. (ed.) (1874) Chroniques de Saint-Martial de Limoges (Paris), Anonymum S Martialis Chronicon, Chroniques de Saint-Martial de Limoges, p. 172. 3. ^1 Jonathan Sumption, Trial by Battle: The Hundred Years War, 373. 4. ^Goodall, W. (ed.) (1759) Joannis de Fordun Scotichronicon cum Supplementis et Continuatione Walteri Boweri, Vols. I, II (Edinburgh) ("Joannis de Fordun (Goodall)"), Vol. II, Lib. X, Cap. XXXIX-XL, p. 127. 5. ^Diocesis of Bruges (ed.) (1852) Chronicon abbatiæ Warnestoniensis (Bruges), Appendix, p. 34. |-{{s-ttl|title=Count of Penthièvre|years=1305–1312}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Guy}}{{S-bef|before=Beatrice}}{{S-ttl|title=Count of Montfort|years=1311–1312|regent1=Yolande}}{{S-aft|after=John II}}{{s-end}}{{Breton monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arthur 02 Duke Of Brittany}} 5 : Dukes of Brittany|House of Dreux|1261 births|1312 deaths|14th-century peers of France |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。