| 词条 | Fort Black |
| 释义 |
| name = Fort Black | location = Greenfield, Pittsburgh | coordinates = {{coord|40.4188|-79.9407|dim:1km|display=inline,title}} | image = File:Sketch of the Defenses of Pittsburg (sic) made by order of Captain Craighill, Corps of Engrs., USA, July 20th, 1863... - NARA - 305785 (cropped, showing Fort Black).jpg | caption = Fort Black is marked "Fort" in this map. | built = 1863[1] | fate = No remains[2] | type = Fort }} Fort Black[1] (also known as Fort Squirrel Hill and Fort Chess)[2] was a fort[2] built in the Greenfield (then part of Squirrel Hill)[3] neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1863, during the Civil War. It was located on Bigelow Street (formerly Squirrel Hill Road)[3] between Parade and Shields streets,[2] and had cannons facing the Point, and trenches to protect soldiers.[3] The fort was one of the most massive of the 27 built at the time to defend Pittsburgh from the Confederates, and like the other forts, was built of mounds of dirt.[4][5] A powder magazine was also built nearby, on Beechwood Boulevard.[2][4] It remained standing until its demolition in 1928.[2] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://journals.psu.edu/wph/article/download/1355/1203 |format=PDF |title=Earliest Settlements in the Fifteenth Ward of the City of Pittsburgh. |website=Journals.psu.edu |accessdate=2016-04-21}} {{pgh}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/pa-pitt.html |title=Pennsylvania Forts: page 8 |publisher=Northamericanforts.com |date=2009-12-19 |accessdate=2016-04-18}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://brandtstreetpress.com/Ebook-Renegades.pdf |format=PDF |title=In the Footsteps of Renegades : A Virtual Tour of Greenfield |website=brandtstreetpress.com |accessdate=2016-04-21}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.squirrelhillmagazine.net/images/full-magazine-winter-2011.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 9, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324045238/http://www.squirrelhillmagazine.net/images/full-magazine-winter-2011.pdf |archivedate=March 24, 2012 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://wesa.fm/post/one-quiet-pittsburgh-neighborhood-home-civil-war-fort#stream/0 |title=One Quiet Pittsburgh Neighborhood Is Home To A Civil War Fort |date=May 31, 2018 |publisher=WESA}} 7 : Forts in Pennsylvania|1863 establishments in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania in the American Civil War|Pittsburgh metropolitan area|Military installations established in 1863|1928 disestablishments in Pennsylvania|Buildings and structures demolished in 1928 |
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