| 词条 | Forte Real de São Filipe |
| 释义 |
| name = Forte Real de São Filipe | image = Forte Real de São Filipe, Cidade Velha, Cape Verde.jpg | location = Cidade Velha, Santiago Island | country = Cape Verde | caption = View over the old fort of São Filipe from Cidade Velha | pushpin_map = Cape Verde | map_size = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_label = Forte Real de São Filipe | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = {{Coord|14.9160|-23.6019|type:landmark_region:CV|display=inline, title}} | height = 10 | ownership = | controlledby = Portuguese Empire (1593-1975) | open_to_public = Yes | condition = Renovated in 2000 | built = 1593 | builder = Portuguese Empire | used = 1593-1770 | events = Cassard expedition (1712) | footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | child = yes | part_of = Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii)(iii)(vi)}}(ii)(iii)(vi) | ID = 1310 | year = 2009 }} }}Forte Real de São Filipe is a 16th century fortress in the city of Cidade Velha in the south of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is located on a plateau above the town centre, 120 meters above sea level. The historic centre of Cidade Velha is an UNESCO World Heritage site since June 2009.[1] The fort was part of a system of defence for the city, which also included six smaller forts on the coast and a wall along the port.[2] HistoryThe fortress was built under Philip I of Portugal between 1587 and 1593, little after Sir Francis Drake's 1585 raid of Santiago. It completed the existing defence system, consisting of the older forts of São Lourenço, São Brás, Presidio, São Veríssimo, São João dos Cavaleiros and São António. Remains of these forts can still be seen. The Forte Real de São Filipe was built from stone imported from Portugal. It was designed by the military engineers João Nunes and Filippo Terzi. The fort has been restored in 1999-2001.[2] LayoutThe fortress consists of three bastions towards the interior of the island (east). Towards the north and south it is protected by a steep cliff. Access is from the west. Inside the fortress were military storage facilities, a brick cistern, the residence of the Governor, the garrison, the prison and the chapel of São Gonçalo.[2] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande - UNESCO World Heritage Centre | url = https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1310 | publisher = | date = | accessdate = 27 September 2018}} 2. ^1 2 [https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1310.pdf Cidade Velha, Centre historique de Ribeira Grande], Proposition d’inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial, p. 24-28 External links{{Commons category|Fortaleza Real de São Filipe}}
4 : Ribeira Grande de Santiago|Buildings and structures completed in 1590|Buildings and structures in Santiago, Cape Verde|1590 establishments in Cape Verde |
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