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词条 Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic
释义

  1. History

     Registered partnerships 

  2. Same-sex marriage

  3. Statistics

  4. Public opinion

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{SSM}}

The Czech Republic offers registered partnerships ({{lang-cs|registrované partnerství}}) for same-sex couples. Registered partnerships grant several rights of marriage, including inheritance, right to declare a same-sex partner as next of kin, hospital visitation rights, jail and prison visitation rights, spousal privilege, and alimony rights, but do not allow joint adoption, widow's pension, or joint property rights. The registered partnership law was passed in March 2006 and went into effect on 1 July 2006.[1][2][3] The country also grants unregistered cohabitation status to "persons living in a common household" that gives couples inheritance and succession rights in housing.[4]

History

Registered partnerships

There had been several attempts to allow same-sex registered partnerships. In 1998, a registered partnership bill reached the Chamber of Deputies, but was defeated by two votes.[5] In 1999, the chamber voted against another bill.[6][7] In February 2001, the Government presented a third bill, which was rejected by Parliament in October 2001.[8][9][10]

On 11 February 2005, another bill was defeated by one vote. It was backed by 82 out of the 165 deputies present - most voting in favour being Social Democrats, Communists, Freedom Union members and some deputies from the opposition Civic Democratic Party (ODS).[11]

In April 2005, a new partnership bill passed its first reading in the chamber with 82 votes for and 9 against. On 16 December 2005, it passed its third reading with 86 votes for, 54 against, and 7 abstentions.[12]

16 December 2005 vote in the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic[13]
PartyVoted forVoted againstAbstainedNepřihlášen ('Not logged in')a/Excused (Did Not Vote)b
{{ČSSD/meta/color}}|G|border=darkgray}} Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD){{collapsible list |title= 451= Robin Böhnisch2= Vladimír ČadaKarel Černý (politician)|lt=Karel Černý|cs|Karel Černý (politik)}}4= Anna Čurdová5= Milan Ekert6= Václav Grüner7= Jana Hamplová8= Michal Hašek9= Josef Hojdar10= Zdeněk Jičínský11= Miloslav Kala12= František Koníček13= Zdeněk Koudelka14= Jaroslav Krákora15= Karel Kratochvíle16= Michal Kraus17= Stanislav Křeček18= Pavol Kubuš19= Jitka Kupčová20= Vladimír Laštůvka21= Dagmar Mocová22= Oldřich Němec23= Hana Orgoníková24= Břetislav Petr25= Petr Rafaj26= Josef Řihák27= Antonín Seďa28= Hana Šedivá29= Iva Šedivá30= Zdeněk Škromach31= Josef Smýkal32= Bohuslav Sobotka33= Karel Šplíchal34= František Strnad35= Petr Šulák36= Miloš Titz37= Jiří Třešňák38= Radim Turek39= Miroslav Váňa40= Miloslav Vlček41= František Vnouček42= Jitka Vojtilová43= Václav Votava44= Lubomír Zaorálek45= Eduard Zeman
}}		 -title= 11= Petr Ibl
}}		title= 241= Vlastimil Aubrecht (N)2= Pavel Hönig (N)3= Miroslav Kapoun (N)4= Jan Kavan (E)5= Robert Kopecký (N)6= Jozef Kubinyi (E)7= Miloš Kužvart (E)8= Petr Lachnit (N)9= Miroslav Máče (N)10= Radko Martínek (N)11= Miloš Máša (N)12= Miloš Melčák (N)13= Alfréd Michalík (N)14= Josef Mikuta (N)15= Eva Nováková (N)16= Jaromír Schling (N)17= Ladislav Skopal (N)18= Evžen Snítilý (N)19= Miroslav Svoboda (N)20= Antonín Sýkora (N)21= Rudolf Tomíček (N)22= Jiří Václavek (N)23= Ladislav Vomáčko (N)24= Petr Zgarba (N)
}}
{{Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Civic Democratic Party (ODS)title= 131= Josef Bíža2= Vladimír Doležal3= Kateřina Dostálová4= Tomáš Hasil5= Zdeňka Horníková6= Helena Mallotová7= Alena Páralová8= Josef Poláček9= Jiří Pospíšil10= Aleš Rozehnal11= Karel Sehoř12= Lucie Talmanová13= Petr Tluchoř
}}		{{collapsible list |title= 301= Walter Bartoš2= Jan Bauer3= Marek Benda4= Jiří Bílý5= Radim Chytka6= Michal Doktor7= Tomáš Dub8= Pavel Hrnčíř9= Libor Ježek10= Jan Klas11= Jozef Kochan12= Martin Kocourek13= Miroslav Krajíček14= Petr Krill15= Václav Mencl16= Petr Nečas17= Miroslava Němcová18= Zbyněk Novotný19= Miroslav Pátek20= Jaroslav Pešán21= Jaroslav Plachý22= Petr Pleva23= Martin Říman24= Jan Schwippel25= David Šeich26= Tomáš Teplík27= Vlastimil Tlustý28= Eduard Vávra29= Jan Vidím30= Tom Zajíček
}}		title= 41= Tomáš Kladívko2= Jiří Papež3= Pavel Suchánek4= Bohuslav Záruba
}}		title= 101= Miroslav Beneš (E)2= Petr Bratský (N)3= Eva Dundáčková (N)4= Miloslav Kučera (N)5= Ivan Langer (E)6= Václav Nájemník (N)7= Veronika Nedvědová (N)8= Miloš Patera (N)9= Lubomír Suk (N)10= Oldřich Vojíř (E)
}}
{{Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM){{collapsible list |title= 221= František Beneš2= Milan Bičík3= Květoslava Čelišová4= Vlastimil Dlab5= Jiří Dolejš6= Jiřina Fialová7= Stanislav Fischer8= Stanislav Grospič9= Jitka Gruntová10= Pavel Hojda11= Vladimír Koníček12= Pavel Kováčik13= Ivana Levá14= Soňa Marková15= Miroslav Opálka16= Zuzka Bebarová Rujbrová17= Josef Šenfeld18= Ladislav Urban19= Miroslava Vlčková20= Miloslava Vostrá21= Karel Vymětal22= Antonín Zralý
}}		title= 41= Petr Braný2= Ladislav Býček3= Jaroslav Gongol4= Josef Švarcbek
}}		title= 21= Ladislav Mlčák2= Svatomír Recman
}}		title= 131= Vlastislav Antolák (N)2= Marta Bayerová (N)3= Alexander Černý (N)4= Václav Exner (N)5= Vojtěch Filip (N)6= Václav Frank (N)7= Miroslav Grebeníček (N)8= Kateřina Konečná (E)9= Josef Mandík (N)10= Zdeněk Maršíček (N)11= Vladimír Reiber (N)12= Marie Rusová (N)13= Josef Vondruška (N)
}}
{{Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party/meta/color}}|G|border=darkgray}} Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU–ČSL) -{{collapsible list |title= 191= Libor Ambrozek2= Jan Grůza3= Jiří Hanuš4= Vilém Holáň5= Ludvík Hovorka6= Josef Janeček7= Miroslav Kalousek8= Jiří Karas9= Jan Kasal10= Tomáš Kvapil11= Vlasta Parkanová12= Vladimír Říha13= Pavel Severa14= Jan Škopík15= Michaela Šojdrová16= Ladislav Šustr17= Jaromír Talíř18= Josef Vícha19= Ivo Vykydal
}}		 -title= 21= Jaroslav Lobkowicz (E)2= Cyril Svoboda (E)
}}
#006400|G|border=darkgray}} Freedom Union – Democratic Union (US–DEU){{collapsible list |title= 51= Taťána Fischerová2= Svatopluk Karásek3= Petr Kott4= František Pelc5= Pavel Svoboda
}}		title= 11= Zdeněk Kořistka
}}		 -title= 41= Karel Kühnl (N)2= Pavel Němec (E)3= Vlastimil Ostrý (N)4= Robert Vokáč (E)
}}
#D3D3D3|border=darkgray}} Nezařazení ('Non-Inscrit')c{{collapsible list |title= 11= Tomáš Vrbík
}}		 - - -
Total86|align=center}}54753

a. Based on the translation from [https://translate.google.com/#auto/en/Nep%C5%99ihl%C3%A1%C5%A1en Google Translate].

b. Key: (N) = Nepřihlášen; (E) = Excused.

c. Based on the translation from this site.

On 26 January 2006, it was passed by the Senate (65 for, 14 against).[14][15]

On 16 February 2006, President Václav Klaus vetoed the bill.[16][17][18] In response, Prime Minister Jiří Paroubek said that he would seek a parliamentary majority (101 votes) in the lower chamber to override the veto and did so successfully on 15 March 2006 with the exact number of votes needed (101) out of 177 votes cast.[19][20][21][22]

15 March 2006 vote in the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic[23]
PartyVoted forVoted againstAbstainedNepřihlášen ('Not logged in')a/Excused (Did Not Vote)b
{{ČSSD/meta/color}}|G|border=darkgray}} Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD){{collapsible list |title= 661= Vlastimil Aubrecht2= Robin Böhnisch3= Vladimír ČadaKarel Černý (politician)|lt=Karel Černý|cs|Karel Černý (politik)}}5= Anna Čurdová6= Milan Ekert7= Andrej Grega8= Václav Grüner9= Jana Hamplová10= Michal Hašek11= Pavel Hönig12= Zdeněk Jičínský13= Miloslav Kala14= Miroslav Kapoun15= Jan Kavan16= Robert Kopecký17= Zdeněk Koudelka18= Jaroslav Krákora19= Karel Kratochvíle20= Stanislav Křeček21= Jozef Kubinyi22= Pavol Kubuš23= Jitka Kupčová24= Miloš Kužvart25= Petr Lachnit26= Vladimír Laštůvka27= Miroslav Máče28= Radko Martínek29= Miloš Máša30= Lenka Mazuchová31= Miloš Melčák32= Alfréd Michalík33= Dagmar Mocová34= Oldřich Němec35= Hana Orgoníková36= Břetislav Petr37= Petr Rafaj38= Josef Řihák39= Jaromír Schling40= Antonín Seďa41= Hana Šedivá42= Iva Šedivá43= Ladislav Skopal44= Zdeněk Škromach45= Josef Smýkal46= Evžen Snítilý47= Bohuslav Sobotka48= Karel Šplíchal49= František Strnad50= Petr Šulák51= Miroslav Svoboda52= Antonín Sýkora53= Miloš Titz54= Jiří Třešňák55= Radim Turek56= Jiří Václavek57= Miroslav Váňa58= Miloslav Vlček59= František Vnouček60= Jitka Vojtilová61= Ladislav Vomáčko62= Václav Votava63= Lubomír Zaorálek64= Cyril Zapletal65= Eduard Zeman66= Petr Zgarba
}}		title= 21= Josef Mikuta2= Rudolf Tomíček
}}		title= 11= Petr Ibl
}}		title= 11= Eva Nováková (N)
}}
{{Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Civic Democratic Party (ODS)title= 21= Josef Bíža2= Helena Mallotová
}}		{{collapsible list |title= 261= Walter Bartoš2= Jan Bauer3= Marek Benda4= Radim Chytka5= Michal Doktor6= Eva Dundáčková7= Pavel Hrnčíř8= Tomáš Kádner9= Jan Klas10= Jozef Kochan11= Martin Kocourek12= Miroslav Krajíček13= Petr Krill14= Miloslav Kučera15= Václav Mencl16= Petr Nečas17= Miroslav Pátek18= Jaroslav Pešán19= Jaroslav Plachý20= Petr Pleva21= Martin Říman22= Jan Schwippel23= Tomáš Teplík24= Eduard Vávra25= Jan Vidím26= Tom Zajíček
}}		title= 141= Kateřina Dostálová2= Tomáš Hasil3= Tomáš Kladívko4= Ivan Langer5= Václav Nájemník6= Veronika Nedvědová7= Jiří Papež8= Alena Páralová9= Miloš Patera10= Josef Poláček11= Pavel Suchánek12= Lubomír Suk13= Petr Tluchoř14= Oldřich Vojíř
}}		title= 151= Miroslav Beneš (E)2= Jiří Bílý (N)3= Petr Bratský (N)4= Tomáš Dub (N)5= Zdeňka Horníková (N)6= Libor Ježek (N)7= Miroslava Němcová (E)8= Zbyněk Novotný (N)9= Jiří Pospíšil (E)10= Aleš Rozehnal (N)11= Karel Sehoř (N)12= David Šeich (N)13= Lucie Talmanová (E)14= Vlastimil Tlustý (N)15= Bohuslav Záruba (E)
}}
{{Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM){{collapsible list |title= 261= František Beneš2= Milan Bičík3= Květoslava Čelišová4= Alexander Černý5= Vlastimil Dlab6= Jiří Dolejš7= Václav Exner8= Jiřina Fialová9= Stanislav Fischer10= Václav Frank11= Stanislav Grospič12= Jitka Gruntová13= Pavel Hojda14= Kateřina Konečná15= Vladimír Koníček16= Pavel Kováčik17= Ivana Levá18= Soňa Marková19= Miroslav Opálka20= Zuzka Bebarová Rujbrová21= Josef Šenfeld22= Ladislav Urban23= Miroslava Vlčková24= Miloslava Vostrá25= Karel Vymětal26= Antonín Zralý
}}		title= 91= Marta Bayerová2= Petr Braný3= Ladislav Býček4= Jaroslav Gongol5= Zdeněk Maršíček6= Vladimír Reiber7= Marie Rusová8= Josef Švarcbek9= Josef Vondruška
}}		title= 31= Vojtěch Filip2= Ladislav Mlčák3= Svatomír Recman
}}		title= 31= Vlastislav Antolák (N)2= Miroslav Grebeníček (E)3= Josef Mandík (N)
}}
{{Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party/meta/color}}|G|border=darkgray}} Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU–ČSL) -{{collapsible list |title= 201= Libor Ambrozek2= Jan Grůza3= Jiří Hanuš4= Vilém Holáň5= Ludvík Hovorka6= Josef Janeček7= Miroslav Kalousek8= Jiří Karas9= Jan Kasal10= Tomáš Kvapil11= Jaroslav Lobkowicz12= Vlasta Parkanová13= Pavel Severa14= Jan Škopík15= Michaela Šojdrová16= Ladislav Šustr17= Cyril Svoboda18= Jaromír Talíř19= Josef Vícha20= Ivo Vykydal
}}		 -title= 11= Vladimír Říha (E)
}}
#006400|G|border=darkgray}} Freedom Union – Democratic Union (US–DEU){{collapsible list |title= 71= Taťána Fischerová2= Svatopluk Karásek3= Petr Kott4= Pavel Němec5= Vlastimil Ostrý6= František Pelc7= Pavel Svoboda
}}		 - -title= 31= Zdeněk Kořistka (N)2= Karel Kühnl (N)3= Robert Vokáč (E)
}}
#D3D3D3|border=darkgray}} Nezařazení ('Non-Inscrit')c - -{{collapsible list |title= 11= Tomáš Vrbík
}}		 -
Total101|align=center}}571821

a. Based on the translation from [https://translate.google.com/#auto/en/Nep%C5%99ihl%C3%A1%C5%A1en Google Translate].

b. Key: (N) = Nepřihlášen; (E) = Excused.

c. Based on the translation from this site.

In September 2014, a group of deputies introduced a bill to allow stepchild adoption by same-sex couples.[24] In October 2014, the Government decided to not take a stance on the bill.[25] On 24 October 2016, the Government approved its own draft bill on the issue, and introduced it to Parliament on 8 November.[26][27][28][29][30] The bill was never brought to a vote.

There are a number of differences between registered partnerships and marriage. Registered partners do not have the same rights to shared property as married couples, and do not receive the same tax benefits. Registered partners do not have the right to a widow or widower’s pension or other benefits and they do not have adoption rights.[31]

Same-sex marriage

{{Same-sex marriage map Europe|align=right|size=250px}}

The Green Party and the Pirate Party expressed support for same-sex marriage in their 2017 electoral programs.[32][33]

Following the adoption of a same-sex marriage law by the German Bundestag, Zbyněk Stanjura, deputy of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), suggested that his party could agree to a free vote in Parliament.[34]

Before the October 2017 election, LGBT activists started a campaign called "We Are Fair" ({{lang-cz|Jsme fér}}) to achieve same-sex marriage within the next four years.[34][35] The campaign also asked all candidates for the Chamber of Deputies for their position on same-sex marriage. 82 of the 200 elected MPs (some MPs did not answer) are supportive of same-sex marriage: 38 (out of the 78) ANO 2011 MPs, 1 (out of the 25) ODS MPs, 18 (out of the 22) Pirate MPs, 5 (out of the 15) Communist MPs, 10 (out of the 15) Social Democrat MPs, 1 (out of the 10) Christian Democrat MPs, 4 (out of the 7) TOP 09 MPs and 5 (out of the 6) STAN MPs. No SPD MP supported legalising same-sex marriage.[36]

Prime Minister Andrej Babiš supports the legalisation of same-sex marriage.[37]

On 12 June 2018, a bill to legalise same-sex marriage, sponsored by 46 deputies, was introduced to the Chamber of Deputies.[38][39] In response, three days later, a group of 37 deputies proposed a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union of a man and a woman.[40][41] The bill allowing same-sex marriage requires a simple majority in the Chamber of Deputies, whereas constitutional amendments require 120 votes. On 22 June 2018, the Government announced its support for the same-sex marriage bill.[42][43][44] The "We Are Fair" campaign presented 70,350 signatures in support of same-sex marriage to the Chamber of Deputies in late June.[45] The first reading of the same-sex marriage bill was schedulded for 31 October, but was delayed to 14 November.[46][47] As debate on both bills began, individual MPs spoke on both sides of the issue rather than split on party lines, indicative of a conscience vote.[48] A vote is expected on 26 March 2019, after being delayed again from January 2019.[49]

On 10 January 2019, President Miloš Zeman stated that he might veto the bill legalising same-sex marriage, if it is passed by Parliament.[50][51] Such a veto would force a second vote on the law, with the support of 50% of deputies required for the law to pass.

Statistics

By June 2009, 780 registered partnerships had been conducted in the Czech Republic.[52] By the end of 2010, that number was 1,111, 66 of which had been annulled.[53]

In the 2011 census, 2,055 people reported being in a registered partnership.[54]

By December 2015, 2,174 registered partnerships had been performed in the country. Of these, 1,439 were between male couples and 735 were between female couples.[55]

2,647 same-sex couples had entered into registered partnerships by June 2018.[45]

From July 2006 to the end of 2018, 3,117 registered partnerships had been performed in the country. Of these, 1,954 were between male couples and 1,163 were between female couples. During this period, 448 registered partnerships (15%) were annulled, far lower than the divorce rate of about 50%. In 2018, 299 couples entered into registered partnerships, and for the first time the number of female couples surpassed that of male couples; there were 152 female partnerships and 147 male partnerships.[56][57]

Public opinion

In 2007, 36% of Czechs supported the legalisation of same-sex marriage, while 57% were opposed.[35]

A May 2017 opinion poll found a 52% majority in favour of legalising same-sex marriage.[34]

A Median poll, conducted in February 2018 (and published in April), found that 75% of Czechs supported the right of gay and lesbian couples to marry, while 19% were opposed. 13% believed that legalising same-sex marriage would threaten opposite-sex marriages, and 8% believed it would threaten them personally. Additionally, 61% of Czechs were in support of same-sex adoptions, while 31% were opposed.[58][59]

See also

  • LGBT rights in the Czech Republic
  • Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe

References

1. ^{{cz icon}} No. 115/2006 Coll.
2. ^Nearly weds
3. ^Gay marriage legalized
4. ^Prague {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630052512/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/prague%2C2.html |date=2015-06-30 }}
5. ^CZECH REPUBLIC: NO MARRIAGES FOR GAYS AND LESBIANS
6. ^Gay-marriage bill is rejected
7. ^NO TO REGISTERED PARTNERSHIP IN CZECH REPUBLIC
8. ^Czech Gay Bill Drafted
9. ^Gay marriage not likely in Czech Republic
10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=XMAPR-bBwxUC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=Czech+republic+registered+partnership+bill+2001&source=bl&ots=JzHv8PTfOo&sig=irMpge3zLTwHcQVCU2cB0Pdydaw&hl=pl&ei=KTVqSvSOLYP1_Ab-1I2fCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=Czech%20republic%20registered%20partnership%20bill%202001&f=false Equality for same-sex couples]
11. ^Czech Gay and Lesbian League upset about repeated rejection of same sex partnerships
12. ^Czech MPs approve law on same-sex partnerships
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.psp.cz/sqw/hlasy.sqw?G=41495|title=51. schůze, 933. hlasování, 16. prosince 2005, 10:26 (Návrh zákona o registrovaném partnerství)|language=Czech|date=16 December 2005|accessdate=22 January 2017}}
14. ^Bill on single sex partnerships makes it through both houses of Parliament
15. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060215015626/http://www.365gay.com/Newscon06/01/012606czech.htm Czech Gays Get Partner Rights]
16. ^Czech Republic President Vetoes Gay Union Bill
17. ^Gay groups angered by president's veto of registered partnership bill
18. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060217235457/http://365gay.com/Newscon06/02/021606czech.htm Czech President Vetoes Gay Partner Bill]
19. ^Czech Parliament Overrides Veto, Passes Gay Partner Law
20. ^Czech MPs approve gay rights law
21. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060318154757/http://365gay.com/Newscon06/03/031506czech.htm Czech Parliament Overrides Veto, Passes Gay Partner Law]
22. ^Same-sex registered partnerships to be introduced after deputies override presidential veto
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.psp.cz/sqw/hlasy.sqw?G=43270|title=54. schůze, 311. hlasování, 15. března 2006, 18:17 (Návrh zákona o registrovaném partnerství)|language=Czech|date=15 March 2006|accessdate=23 January 2017}}
24. ^{{cz icon}} Sněmovní tisk 320 Novela z. o registrovaném partnerství
25. ^{{cz icon}} Vláda se neshodla na novele o adopci registrovanými partnery
26. ^{{cz icon}} [https://www.vlada.cz/cz/clenove-vlady/pri-uradu-vlady/jiri-dienstbier/aktualne/vlada-schvalila-novelu-zakona-o-nku-a-novelu-zakona-o-registrovanem-partnerstvi-150053/ Vláda schválila novelu zákona o NKÚ a novelu zákona o registrovaném partnerství]
27. ^{{cz icon}} Vláda schválila novelu zákona o registrovaném partnerství v otázce osvojení dítěte
28. ^Government approves bill on adoption of biological children in same-sex couples
29. ^{{cz icon}} [https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/vlada-chce-umoznit-osvojeni-ditete-u-homosexualnich-paru/r~cba736fa99de11e6871b0025900fea04/?redirected=1480037401 Vláda odsouhlasila osvojování dětí pro homosexuální páry. Má jim zjednodušit každodenní život]
30. ^{{cz icon}} Sněmovní tisk 957 Novela z. o registrovaném partnerství
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-mps-hold-historic-debate-on-same-sex-marriage/|title=Czech MPs Hold Historic Debate on Same Sex Marriage|work=expats.cz|date=15 November 2018}}
32. ^{{cz icon}} [https://www.zeleni.cz/lgbt/ Manželství pro všechny]
33. ^{{cz icon}} Nová Sněmovna má 82 férových poslanců
34. ^1 2 [https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/08/15/door-opens-achieving-marriage-equality-czech-republic Door Opens to Achieving Marriage Equality in Czech Republic]
35. ^1 Gays, lesbians launching campaign for marriage
36. ^{{cz icon}} Známe férové poslankyně a poslance!
37. ^{{cz icon}} [https://jablonecky.denik.cz/z-regionu/andrej-babis-podpori-gay-manzelstvi-diskutovat-na-toto-tema-bude-v-kine-varsava-20170419.html Andrej Babiš podpoří gay manželství. Diskutovat na toto téma bude v kině Varšava Zdroj]
38. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.psp.cz/sqw/historie.sqw?o=8&T=201|title=Sněmovní tisk 201 - Novela z. - občanský zákoník|accessdate=15 June 2018|publisher=Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic|work=psp.cz|date=12 June 2018}}
39. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.lidovky.cz/dustojnost-pro-vsechny-poslanci-navrhli-aby-manzelstvi-mohli-uzavirat-i-lide-stejneho-pohlavi-i2d-/zpravy-domov.aspx?c=A180613_161954_ln_domov_ele|title="Důstojnost pro všechny". Poslanci navrhli, aby manželství mohli uzavírat i lidé stejného pohlaví|trans-title="Dignity for all": Legislators suggest that marriage be opened to same-sex couples.|accessdate=14 June 2018|date=13 June 2018|website=lidovky.cz}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psp.cz/sqw/historie.sqw?o=8&T=211|title=Sněmovní tisk 211 - N. ústav. z. - Listina základních práv a svobod|work=psp.cz|date=13 June 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/domaci/2511124-skupina-poslancu-odmita-snatky-pro-homosexualy-svazek-muze-a-zeny-chce-chranit|title=Skupina poslanců odmítá sňatky pro homosexuály. Svazek muže a ženy chce chránit ústavně|work=Ceska Televize|date=13 June 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/manzelstvi-misto-partnerstvi-vlada-podporila-navrh-na-snatky-pro-homosexualy-20180622.html|title=Manželství místo partnerství. Vláda podpořila sňatky pro homosexuályl|work=denik.cz|date=22 June 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://zpravy.idnes.cz/manzelstvi-homosexualove-vlada-registrovane-partnerstvi-pax-/domaci.aspx?c=A180622_105327_domaci_kop|title=Manželství budou moci podle Babišovy vlády uzavřít i homosexuálové|work=zpravy.idnes.cz|date=22 June 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-marriage/czech-government-backs-bill-on-same-sex-marriage-idUSKBN1JI1H6|title=Czech government backs bill on same-sex marriage|work=Reuters|date=22 June 2018}}
45. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.praguemonitor.com/2018/06/27/petition-same-sex-marriage-passed-lawmakers|title=Petition for same-sex marriage passed to lawmakers|work=Prague Monitor|date=27 June 2018}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jsmefer.cz/prvni_cteni|title=První čtení: manželství pro všechny ve Sněmovně|work=Jsme fér|date=31 October 2018|language=Czech}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/czech-republic-fails-vote-same-sex-marriage/|title=Czech Republic fails to vote on same-sex marriage, puts it off for later session|website=Gay Star News|date=31 October 2018|last=Crittenton|first=Anya}}
48. ^{{cite web |last1=Kenety |first1=Brian |title=CZECH MPS DEBATE SAME-SEX MARRIAGE, VOTE POSSIBLE IN JANUARY |url=https://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/czech-mps-debate-same-sex-marriage-vote-possible-in-january |website=Radio Praha |accessdate=20 December 2018}}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/guess-whos-coming-to-dinner-lgbtq-couple-could-win-christian-democrats-marriage-contest|title=Guess who’s coming to dinner? LGBTQ couple could win Christian Democrats’ marriage contest {{!}} Radio Prague|website=Radio Praha|language=en|access-date=2019-02-27}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/zeman-pitha-homosexualove-rad-prezident-soukup.A190110_203154_domaci_onkr|title=Zeman zvažuje, že bude vetovat zákon o sňatcích homosexuálních párů|work=iDNES.cz|first=Ondřej|last=Krutilek|language=cs|date=10 January 2019|access-date=10 January 2019}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/494158-zeman-uvazuje-o-vetu-pripadneho-uzakoneni-manzelstvi-homosexualu.html|title=Zeman uvažuje o vetu případného uzákonění manželství homosexuálů|work=ČTK|publisher=Novinky.cz|language=cs|date=10 January 2019|access-date=10 January 2019}}
52. ^[https://gaytoursprague.wordpress.com/tag/gay-life-statistics-in-czech-republic/ Archive for Gay Life Statistics in Czech Republic]
53. ^{{cz icon}} Česko má 1111 registrovaných partnerství {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518224358/http://colourplanet.cz/74151-cesko-ma-1111-registrovanych-partnerstvi |date=2011-05-18 }}
54. ^Preliminary Census Results
55. ^Thousands of Czechs enter registered partnership
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://domaci.ihned.cz/c1-66459020-dosud-uzavrelo-registrovane-partnerstvi-3117-paru-po-zruseni-zakazu-adopce-roste-zajem-zen-loni-poprve-prekonaly-muze|title=Dosud uzavřelo registrované partnerství 3117 párů. Po zrušení zákazu adopce roste zájem žen, loni poprvé překonaly muže|work=Hospodářské Noviny|date=1 February 2019|language=Czech}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/registrovane-partnerstvi-uzavrelo-v-cesku-3117-paru-roste-zajem-zen-20190201.html|title=Zájem žven o registrované partnerství stoupá. Loni poprvé překonaly muže|work=deník.cz|date=1 February 2019|language=Czech}}
58. ^Poll: Most Czechs for same-sex marriages
59. ^[https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/04/20/czech-republic-equal-marriage-poll/ Poll finds overwhelming support for equal marriage in Czech Republic], PinkNews, 20 April 2018

External links

  • Gay marriage bill likely to win approval
  • Gay partnership law likely
  • Czech Gov`t Delays Gay Partner Bill
  • Same-sex unions: Is the Czech Republic ready for gay marriage?
  • Gay and Lesbian League in Prague uses light-hearted comics to portray life without registered partnerships
  • Registered partners bill likely to fall
  • Czech President May Not Sign Gay Partnership Bill
  • Social Democrats divided ahead of key vote on gay marriage
  • Row over same sex partnership bill
  • Partnerships: True test of the 'progressives'
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060707183841/http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/index_view.php?id=197374 First homosexual couples strike registered partnership]
  • 582 same-sex couples registered partnerships within 2 years
  • Gay marriages on the rise
{{Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe}}

3 : LGBT rights in the Czech Republic|Civil unions and partnerships by country|Recognition of same-sex relationships by country
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