| 词条 | Recommended precaution |
| 释义 |
Recommended precaution ({{Lang-ar|احتياط مستحب |translit=Ihtiyat Mustahabb}}) is a fiqh term, prominently used by Shi'a marjas when giving fatwas. Ihtiyat is an action in such a way that including certain knowledge to original Taklif. This term considered from two view: first one is Usuli view and the other juridical perspective (fiqh). In Usuli view, Ihtiyat is concerned with the principle of Ihtiyat while in juridical view, Ihtiyat dealt with Ijtihad, Imitation and Qisas. DefinitionThere are many definitions for recommended precaution (Ihtiyat) in fiqh books and essays. Ihtiyat obsereved in where the man of jurisprudence doesn't say anythying about fatwa and in other hand jurists choose the way of imitation freely.sometimes Ihtiyat is to action of Mokallaf (one who must act religious tasks)in such a way that the one find definite knowledge of original task. Ihtiyat sometimes is along with the repetition of action and sometimes with is not along with.also there is a difference between Ihtiyat in fatwa and giving fatwa in recommended precaution.[1] Ihtiyat literally means preservation and keeping.[2] caution concerned primarily with action but Tavaqqof with creating rules.[3] Types of IhtiyatThere are many divisions in Ihtiyat and its types. Ihtiyat divided in one hand into Indispensipble, Mostahab and needed and in other hand in respect to Action, not action and collection of action and not action. Ihtiyat in QuranThree groups of verses refers to indispensability of Ihtiyat.
When Shi'a marjas give fatwas, they sometimes are not sure about the legality of some issues. In those cases, they recommend that the follower of the marja refrain from the act, in case it would indeed be haram. This is in contrast to the general term Mustahabb, where people voluntarily do or refrain from doing actions that they know they are not obliged to. As example: It is a recommended precaution that even a child should not be made to sit in the toilet with its face or back facing Qibla. But if the child positions itself that way, it is not obligatory to divert it.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/27583/1/440/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B7|title=کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت - دائرة المعارف فقه مقارن - ناصر مكارم شيرازى|publisher=lib.eshia.ir}} {{islam-studies-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/71601/1/98|title=کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت - فرهنگ نامه اصول فقه - مرکز اطلاعات و منابع اسلامی|publisher=lib.eshia.ir}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=omQCeF7PJlIC&pg=PA37&dq=Ihtiyat%20in%20Fiqh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVo7Ss8aTMAhVEthoKHUpJA5UQ6AEIJTAC#v=onepage&q=Ihtiyat%20in%20Fiqh&f=false|title=Islamic Law: Theory and Practice|first1=Robert|last1=Gleave|first2=Eugenia|last2=Kermeli|date=21 April 2001|publisher=I.B.Tauris|via=Google Books}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/71601/1/59|title=کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت - فرهنگ نامه اصول فقه - مرکز اطلاعات و منابع اسلامی|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rafed.net/books/other-lang/masael-e/masael-e02.html|title=المکتبة الإسلامية|publisher=rafed.net}} 3 : Sharia|Islamic jurisprudence|Islamic terminology |
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