| 词条 | Fourth Amendment Restoration Act |
| 释义 |
| name = Fourth Amendment Restoration Act | fullname = A bill to stop the National Security Agency from spying on citizens of the United States and for other purposes. | acronym = | nickname = | introduced in the = 113th | sponsored by = Rand Paul | number of co-sponsors = | public law url = | cite public law = | cite statutes at large = | acts affected = | acts repealed = | title affected = | sections created = | sections affected = | agenciesaffected = | authorizationsofappropriations = | appropriations = | leghisturl = | introducedin = Senate | introducedbill = {{USBill|113|S.|1121}} | introducedby = Rand Paul | introduceddate = June 7, 2013 | committees = }} The Fourth Amendment Restoration Act is a proposed bill introduced by Senator Rand Paul on June 7, 2013. It "provides that the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution shall not be construed to allow any U.S. government agency to search the phone records of Americans without a warrant based on probable cause."[1][2] The bill was authored in light of the Global Surveillance Disclosures of 2013, which Sen. Paul said "represents an outrageous abuse of power."[2][3][3] Findings and enactmentThe bill lists for findings of Congress:[4] (1) The Bill of Rights states in the 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution that `The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.'.(2) Media reports indicate that the National Security Agency is currently collecting the phone records of American citizens.(3) Media reports indicate that the National Security Agency has secured a top secret court order in April 2013 from a court established under section 103 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803) for the telephone records of millions of American citizens.(4) Media reports indicate that President Barack Obama's Administration has been collecting information about millions of citizens within the borders of the United States and between the United States and other countries.(5) The collection of citizen's phone records is a violation of the natural rights of every man and woman in the United States, and a clear violation of the explicit language of the highest law of the land. The bill then states: "The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution shall not be construed to allow any agency of the United States Government to search the phone records of Americans without a warrant based on probable cause."[4] References1. ^{{cite web|author=Sen. Rand Paul [R-KY] |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/113/s1121#summary |title=Fourth Amendment Restoration Act of 2013 (S. 1121) |publisher=GovTrack.us |date= |accessdate=2014-01-25}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/06/rand-paul-bill-would-curb-nsa-on-phone-records/ |title=Rand Paul Bill Would Curb NSA on Phone Records - ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date=2013-06-07 |accessdate=2014-01-25}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/07/rand-paul-nsa_n_3404308.html |title=Rand Paul Introduces Bill To Prevent Government Seizure Of Phone Records Amid NSA Controversy |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=2013-06-07 |accessdate=2014-01-25}} 4. ^1 http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c113:S.1121: External links
2 : Proposed legislation of the 113th United States Congress|United States state privacy legislation |
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