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词条 Fragaria orientalis
释义

  1. Key features

      Distinguishing features  

  2. Cultivation

  3. Distribution

  4. References

{{speciesbox
|image =
|genus = Fragaria
|species = orientalis
|authority = Losinsk.
}}

Fragaria orientalis is a diploid species of wild strawberry native to E. Asia – Eastern Siberia. It is occasionally cultivated as a novelty edible. It is called 东方草莓 (dong fang cao mei) in at least part of its native range.

Key features

Fragaria orientalis is a perennial, averaging 8 in (.2m) tall; it blooms from Apr to May.[1]

It vigorously produces runners, like many herbaceous members of Fragariinae. {{citation needed|date=December 2013}}

Distinguishing features

  • Fruit ripen purple-red with deeply inset ovoid achenes
  • Hemispheric to obviate fruit
  • Leaflets highly variable- 1–5 × 0.8–3.5 cm
  • obovate or rhombic-ovate shape with slightly acute (pointed) tip
  • abaxially pilose (fuzzy on the underside), especially near veins, slightly adaxial (near the stem/major midrib) pilose
  • cuneate central leaflets, lateral (side) leaflets oblique (asymmetric)
  • Flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, 1–1.5 cm in diameter[2]

Cultivation

This plant is cultivated as an edible herb, although it is relatively rare in cultivation.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}} Plants for a Future offers a preliminary method of cultivation.

Prefers a sunny position with moist, fertile soil for maximum production. However, plants can tolerate partial shade. Fragaria orientalis prefers a mulch of coniferous needles. They can be vigorous, spreading via runners. There is little invasive threat.[1]

Distribution

Fragaria orientalis is native to China and E Siberia, specifically the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, as well as in Korea, Mongolia, and E Russia.[2] These plants can be found in forests and meadows on mountain slopes, usually in the shade of forest trees at elevations of 600 – 4000 meters.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Fragaria orientalis- Lozinsk|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Fragaria+orientalis|work=Plants for a Future|accessdate=2012-12-13}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010861|title=Flora of China|accessdate=2013-12-13 |publisher=eFloras.org}}
{{fragaria}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q10870402}}

3 : Fragaria|Berries|Plants described in 1926

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