| 词条 | Francesco Saverio Caruana |
| 释义 |
| type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = His Excellency | name = Francesco Saverio Caruana | honorific-suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = Bishop of Malta | image = Francesco Saverio Caruana.jpg | image_size = 230px | alt = | caption = | church = Roman Catholic | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = Malta | see = | elected = | appointed = 28 February 1831 | term = 1831-1847 | term_start = 21 June 1831 | quashed = | term_end = 17 November 1847 | predecessor = Ferdinando Mattei | opposed = | successor = Publio Maria Sant | other_post = | ordination = 20 December 1783 | ordained_by = Vincenzo Labini | consecration = 15 May 1831 | consecrated_by = Publio Maria Sant | cardinal = | created_cardinal_by = | rank = Bishop | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1759|07|07|df=yes}} | birth_place = Żebbuġ, Malta | death_date = {{Death date and age|1847|11|17|1759|07|07|df=yes}} | death_place = | buried = St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina | nationality = Maltese | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = | education = | alma_mater = | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | other = }} Francesco Saverio Caruana (7 July 1759 – 17 November 1847) was a Maltese prelate who was Bishop of Malta from 1831 to his death in 1847.[1] He was also a rebel leader during the Maltese uprising of 1798–1800. Caruana was born in Żebbuġ on 7 July 1759. At the age of 24 he was ordained priest by Archbishop Vincenzo Labini and in 1796 he became canon of the Mdina Cathedral chapter.[2] During the French occupation of Malta Canon Caruana was made a member of the Commission de gouvernement (Government commission) but resigned some time later when he saw that he could not prevent the French from establishing unjust laws and when they started stealing precious artifices from the Maltese churches.[3] Canon Caruana played a prominent role in the Maltese uprising against the French and in bringing the British to Malta.[4] During the revolt, he was the commander of the battalions of Żebbuġ and Siġġiewi. Tas-Samra camp and battery fell under his overall command.[5] In 1822 Caruana was nominated as the cathedral archdeacon and in 1829 he was appointed diocesan administrator upon the death of Bishop Ferdinando Mattei. Two years later, Pope Gregory XVI appointed him as the successor of Mattei and he was consecrated on 15 May 1831 by Publio Maria Sant, who would eventually become his successor in 1847.[6] Bishop Caruana died in 1847, at the age of 88, after 16 years as bishop. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Morana|first1=Martin|title=Bejn Kliem u Storja|date=2011|publisher=Books Distributors Limited|location=Malta|isbn=978-99957-0137-6|url=https://sites.google.com/site/kliemustorja/home/titlu/introduzzjoni/dwar-l-awtur/a/b/c/c/d|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005162338/https://sites.google.com/site/kliemustorja/home/titlu/introduzzjoni/dwar-l-awtur/a/b/c/c/d|archivedate=5 October 2016|language=Maltese}} {{French occupation of Malta}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Caruana, Francesco Saverio}}{{malta-bio-stub}}{{Europe-RC-bishop-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maltaramc.com/articles/contents/hiccup.html|title=The Very Long Hiccup and the establishment of the Army Medical Services in Malta|accessdate=20 February 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Mangion|first1=Fabian|title=Unidentified coat-of-arms on antique wall clock belong to Bishop Saverio Caruana (1)|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20091206/letters/unidentified-coat-of-arms-on-antique-wall-clock-belong-to-bishop.284792|accessdate=20 February 2014|work=Times of Malta|date=6 December 2009}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Refalo|first=Michael|editor=Joaquim Ramos De Carvalho|title=Religion, Ritual and Mythology: Aspects of Identity Formation in Europe|chapter=Present (and Past) Concerns, Future Directions: Religion and the Church in the Writing of 19th-Century Maltese History|publisher=Edizioni Plus (Pisa University Press)|date=May 2006|url=http://www.cliohres.net/books/3/Refalo.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212040400/http://www.cliohres.net/books/3/Refalo.pdf|archive-date=12 February 2017|page=216|isbn=978-8884924049}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=Maltese ‘siege’ batteries of the blockade 1798-1800|journal=Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification|date=May 2008|issue=6|page=23|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/images/stories/Arx/arx6-2008.pdf|accessdate=4 April 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcarua.html|title=Bishop Francesco Saverio Caruana|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|accessdate=20 February 2014}} 6 : 1759 births|1847 deaths|Maltese Roman Catholic bishops|French occupation of Malta|People from Żebbuġ|Maltese rebels |
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