“Red Bank, New Jersey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Red Bank was originally formed as a town on March 17, 1870, from portions of Shrewsbury Township. On February 14, 1879, Red Bank became Shrewsbury City, a portion of Shrewsbury Township, but this only lasted until May 15, 1879, when Red Bank regained its independence. On March 10, 1908, Red Bank was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature and was set off from Shrewsbury Township.^[16]^[17] The borough was named for the red soil along the Navesink River.^[18]^[19]

History

Occupied by indigenous peoples for thousands of years, in historic times the area of modern-day Red Bank was the territory of the Algonquian-speaking Lenape Native Americans, also called the Delaware by the English. The Lenape lived in the area between the Navesink River and the Shrewsbury River in an area that they called Navarumsunk. The Native Americans traded freely with European settlers from England and the Dutch Republic in the mid-17th century, who purchased land in the area.^[20]

Originally part of "Shrewsbury Towne", Red Bank was named in 1736, when Thomas Morford sold Joseph French "a lot of over three acres on the west side of the highway that goes to the red bank."^[21] Red Bank was settled by English colonists beginning in the 17th century and became a center for shipbuilding. Its population grew rapidly after 1809, when regularly scheduled passenger ships were established to serve the route to Manhattan.^[20]

By 1844, Red Bank had become a commercial and manufacturing center, focused on textiles, tanning, furs, and other goods for sale in Manhattan. With the dredging of the Navesink River about 1845, Red Bank became a port from which steamboats transported commuters to work in Manhattan. Red Bank grew in size as a result of this, as well as the effects of construction of a railway in the town by the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad in 1860.^[22]

During the 20th century, Red Bank was a strong cultural, economic, and political center in Monmouth County, until it was hindered by the economic recession that began in 1987. During this time, Red Bank's economy, based largely on retail commerce, was in decline, due to a real estate scandal. Local pundits and urban planners referred to the town as "Dead Bank".^[23]

Beginning in approximately 1991, under the New Jersey Development and Redevelopment Law, the borough authorized the creation of the Red Bank RiverCenter to manage redevelopment in what was designated as a special improvement district. RiverCenter retains authority over the management and redevelopment of a defined central business district, which includes Broad Street from the post office to Marine Park and from Maple Avenue to one block east of Broad Street. A number of urban redevelopment projects have taken place, including improved signage, distinctive and pedestrian-friendly sidewalks and lighting, a coherent design plan for Main Street and other major thoroughfares, improved condition of parking lots with landscaping, and similar projects.^[24]^[25]

The district as originally proposed was larger, to include the commercial areas west of Maple Avenue, including the antique buildings, The Galleria, and Shrewsbury Avenue. But, some property owners in this area were opposed to paying the special assessment. Plans for the larger district advanced but opposition became more rigorous. The proposed district was amended to exclude opponents, and the district that was adopted stops at Maple Avenue.^[26]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.162 square miles (5.600 km²), including 1.739 square miles (4.504 km²) of land and 0.423 square miles (1.096 km²) of water (19.58%).^[3]^[8]

Red Bank is located on the southern bank of the Navesink River, in northern Monmouth County, New Jersey. It is about {{convert|24|mi|km}} due south of the tip of Manhattan and about {{convert|25|nmi|km}} to the tip of Manhattan if traveling by water along the Navesink River and through Raritan Bay.

Red Bank is bordered by the Monmouth County municipalities of Middletown Township and the boroughs of Tinton Falls, Fair Haven, Shrewsbury, and Little Silver.^[28]

Climate

Red Bank has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), bordering a humid continental climate (Dfa).

Demographics

2010 Census

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $59,118 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,139) and the median family income was $79,922 (+/− $12,117). Males had a median income of $51,053 (+/− $6,351) versus $47,368 (+/− $9,445) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,424 (+/− $3,310). About 13.1% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.5% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.^[38]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census^[12] there were 11,844 people, 5,201 households, and 2,501 families residing in the borough. The population density was 6,639.1 people per square mile (2,569.1/km²). There were 5,450 housing units at an average density of 3,055.0 per square mile (1,182.2/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 68.19% White, 20.05% African American, 0.35% Native American, 2.19% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 6.73% from other races, and 2.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.11% of the population.^[39]^[40]

There were 5,201 households out of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.9% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.99.^[39]^[40]

In the borough the population was spread out with 17.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.^[39]^[40]

The median income for a household in the borough was $47,282, and the median income for a family was $63,333. Males had a median income of $45,922 versus $34,231 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,265. About 6.3% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.^[39]^[40]

Economy

Red Bank has an eclectic mix of businesses, including entertainment, retail, professional, medical and hospitality. It offers luxury stores, like Garmany and Tiffany, Urban Outfitters, coffee shops like Starbucks and Rook. Garmany of Red Bank has been expanded from a men's store into a luxury department store with {{convert|40000|sqft}} of high-end retail space.^[41] Store openings have included Tiffany & Co. in November 2007.^[42]^[43]

Arts and culture

Red Bank is a noted social and commercial destination, filled with boutiques, designer clothing and home stores, parks, and restaurants. Special events are scheduled throughout the summer, such as the KaBoomFest fireworks on July 3, which attracted as many as 150,000 spectators at its 51st annual event in 2010.^[44]

Since the 1950s, Red Bank has held the Annual Red Bank Sidewalk Sale. The 58th Annual Sidewalk Sale was held from July 27, 2012 to July 29, 2012,^[45] and was seen in "The Sidewalk Stash", the November 11, 2012 episode of the reality TV series Comic Book Men.^[46]

The town is considered a center of artistic activity,^[47] and is home to the Monmouth County Arts Council,^[48] as well as several art and photography galleries.^[49]

The Count Basie Theatre has hosted performers such as Kevin Smith, David Sedaris, Tracy Morgan, Bob Newhart, Foreigner, Andy Williams, Brian Setzer, B.B. King, and others.^[50] It is home to Phoenix Productions, a non-profit community theatre founded in 1988 puts on large scale musicals four times a year.^[51] The Two River Theater Company opened a large performance space on April 30, 2005, called the Two River Theater.^[52] Bruce Springsteen filmed his 2005 VH-1 Storytellers special at the Two River Theatre.^[53] The Marion Huber Theater, also operated by the Two River Theater Company, is a small black box theater, with seating for about 100.^[54]

Broad Street is one of the borough's central streets and is known for its lavish Christmas decorations, which appear on the street during the holiday season. The street is closed to traffic for a free concert sponsored by Holiday Express, after which the lights are all lit again.^[57] Up to 7,000 people attend the shows annually.^[58]

Red Bank hosts the Red Bank Jazz & Blues Festival in partnership with the Jersey Shore Jazz & Blues Society. "First Night", a New Year's Eve arts and entertainment festival, is a Red Bank event designed to provide an alternative to alcohol-related events.^[59]

Each year from 1960 through 2011, a fireworks display was launched from the Navesink River close to Red Bank on July 3, the eve of Independence Day. "KaBoomFest" was held in Marine Park, where local bands and vendors formed a major gathering.^[60]

Sports

In 1998, the Red Bank Armory was converted to an ice rink. It is home to the youth hockey team Red Bank Generals.^[61]

The George Sheehan Classic began in 1981 as the Asbury Park 10K Classic and quickly became one of the major road running events on the national calendar. The race moved to Red Bank in 1994 and was renamed in honor of Dr. George A. Sheehan, the prominent author, philosopher and area physician. The Classic was named one of the Top 100 Road Races by Runner's World magazine, and the Best Memorial Race in New Jersey by The New York Times.^[62] The 2012 running, shortened to a 5K race, attracted nearly 1,300 participants.^[63]

In January of 2018, FC Monmouth announced that Count Basie Park in Red Bank would be the home stadium for the team's inaugural season.^[64] This park was selected by the team's owners due to Red Bank's central location in the county both in geographic location and in terms of the local economy, along with the fact that the stadium will be easily accessible by public transit (NJ Transit Rail and Bus) and by car.^[65]

Government

Local government

Red Bank is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.^[66] The Borough form of government used by Red Bank, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.^[67]^[68]

Federal, state and county representation

Red Bank is located in the 4th Congressional District^[75] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.^[76]^[77]^[78] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Red Bank had been in the 12th state legislative district.^[79] Prior to the 2010 Census, Red Bank had been part of the {{ushr|NJ|6|6th Congressional District}}, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.^[79]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,217 registered voters in Red Bank, of which 2,118 (34.1%) were registered as Democrats, 1,185 (19.1%) were registered as Republicans and 2,906 (46.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.^[80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.2% of the vote (2,730 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 35.2% (1,523 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (70 votes), among the 4,359 ballots cast by the borough's 6,440 registered voters (36 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.7%.^[81]^[82] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.2% of the vote (3,129 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 34.0% (1,682 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (47 votes), among the 4,948 ballots cast by the borough's 6,669 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.^[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 58.1% of the vote (2,849 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 40.4% (1,984 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (42 votes), among the 4,905 ballots cast by the borough's 6,856 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 71.5.^[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 56.4% of the vote (1,527 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 41.2% (1,116 votes), and other candidates with 2.4% (65 votes), among the 2,772 ballots cast by the borough's 6,510 registered voters (64 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.6%.^[85]^[86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 46.0% of the vote (1,460 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.9% (1,457 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (200 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (24 votes), among the 3,176 ballots cast by the borough's 6,332 registered voters, yielding a 50.2% turnout.^[87]

Education

The Red Bank Borough Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its two schools had an enrollment of 1,405 students and 85.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.5:1.^[88] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[89]) are

Red Bank Primary School^[90] (with 699 students in pre-kindergarten through fourth grade) and

Red Bank Middle School^[91] (with 525 students in fourth through eighth grades).^[92]^[93]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Red Bank Regional High School, which also serves students from Little Silver and Shrewsbury Borough, along with students in the district's academy programs from other communities who are eligible to attend on a tuition basis.^[94]^[95] Students from other Monmouth County municipalities are eligible to attend the high school for its performing arts program, with admission on a competitive basis.^[96] The borough has five elected representatives on the nine-member Board of Education.^[97] As of the 2014-15 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,233 students and 111.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1.^[98]

Red Bank Charter School is a public school for students in kindergarten through eighth grade that operates under a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education and accepts students and receives its funding from a portion of property taxes, like a typical public school. It does not charge tuition and operates independently of the public school system, with a separate school board. Students are selected to enroll in the charter school based on an annual lottery, which is open to all Red Bank residents of school age.^[99]

Other schools in Red Bank include Red Bank Catholic High School^[100] and St. James Elementary School^[101] which are Catholic schools affiliated with Saint James parish and operate under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.^[102]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

Public transportation

Bus service through Red Bank is provided by Academy Bus (express to New York City) and Veolia Transport, running routes under contract to NJ Transit. Local bus service is provided on the 831, 832, 833, 834 and 835 routes.^[107]

Health care

In media

Several tunes composed and/or made famous by Count Basie name-check the town in their title, including "Red Bank Boogie" and "The Kid from Red Bank." Basie was born and grew up in Red Bank, starting his musician's career there. A bronze bust of Basie was commissioned to mark what would have been his 100th birthday in 2004, and was placed in the plaza outside the Red Bank train station.^[109]

In his 1942 essay "Memoirs of a Drudge", humorist James Thurber recalls being sent to Red Bank by his newspaper's city editor on a tip that "Violets (are) growing in the snow over in Red Bank." Putting in a telephone call to that town's Chief of Police in advance, Thurber is told by a desk sergeant, "Ain't no violence over here."^[110]

Some of the films by Kevin Smith, who lived in Red Bank while working as an up-and-coming director, are partially set there, including Chasing Amy, Dogma, and Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. Smith's comic book store, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, which is the setting of the AMC reality television series, Comic Book Men,^[111] is also located in Red Bank,^[112] at 35 Broad Street.^[113] Smith and View Askew Productions also host the annual Vulgarthon film marathon in various theaters around Red Bank.^[114]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Red Bank include: ((B) denotes that the person was born there.)

References

1. ^Administration, Borough of Red Bank. Accessed May 20, 2018.
2. ^Borough Clerk, Borough of Red Bank. Accessed May 20, 2018.
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
4. ^¹²DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Red Bank borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2012.
5. ^¹²Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Red Bank borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 15, 2012.
6. ^¹GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 6, 2012.
7. ^{{Gnis|885366|Borough of Red Bank}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 11, 2013.
8. ^¹[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
9. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Red Bank, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed May 9, 2012.
10. ^Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
11. ^Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Red Bank, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
12. ^¹American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
13. ^A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 10, 2012.
14. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
15. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191436/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls |date=May 20, 2013 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 10, 2012.
16. ^Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 184. Accessed July 10, 2012.
17. ^Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nOkkAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA230 Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period], p. 230. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 22, 2015.
18. ^Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 21, 2015.
19. ^Gannett, Henry. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA259 The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States], p. 259. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 21, 2015.
20. ^¹Sullivan, Joseph F. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/10/15/355521382.pdf "Metropolitan Baedeker: Around Red Bank and the Navesink"]. The New York Times. October 15, 1976. Accessed July 10, 2012.
21. ^"History". Borough of Red Bank. Accessed July 11, 2012.
22. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1860/06/20/news/anniversary-city-guard-excursion-long-branch-opening-raritan-delaware-bay.html?pagewanted=all "Anniversary of the City Guard.; Excursion To Long Branch Opening Of The Raritan And Delaware Bay Railroad Dinner, Speeches, Etc."], The New York Times, June 20, 1860. Accessed May 9, 2012. "It being the occasion of the opening of the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad, to Long Branch, the City Guard accepted the invitation of the Railroad Company to pass over their road and join in the opening celebration at the same time that they celebrated their own anniversary.... The Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad, it may be proper to state here, was projected to run to Cabe{{sic}} May, and to form part of an air-line from New-York to Norfolk, a distance of 300 miles, 250 of which is to be by rail and the remainder by water."
23. ^James, George. [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/17/nyregion/communities-from-dead-bank-to-red-bank.html "Communities; From Dead Bank To Red Bank"], The New York Times, June 17, 2001. Accessed May 9, 2012. "It was the mid 1980's, and downtown stores were being forced out of business by the invasion of sprawling new malls, the population was slipping and the commercial and residential tax base was eroding. Red Bank was known as Dead Bank."
24. ^Red Bank, New Jersey Travel and Vacation Information. Accessed July 10, 2012.
25. ^Higgs, Larry. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1779877211.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+11%2C+2005&author=LARRY+HIGGS&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Downtown+Red+Bank+likened+to+Hoboken&pqatl=google "Downtown Red Bank likened to Hoboken"], Asbury Park Press, December 11, 2005. Accessed July 10, 2012.
26. ^Burton, John. "Special Improvement District Seeks Expansion To West Side", The Two River Times, November 17, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2012. "A plan to include the borough's west side in the original special improvement district was abandoned because of a threat of legal action brought by a Shrewsbury Avenue commercial property owner, who opposed the special assessment as inequitable.... As proposed, the lines of the district would include Monmouth Street west of Maple Avenue to Bridge Avenue, including Bridge and extending to Rector Place, to Chestnut Street on the south, and going to the Navesink River to the north."
27. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
28. ^Areas touching Red Bank, MapIt. Accessed April 25, 2015.
29. ^Average Weather for Red Bank, Weather.com. Accessed May 13, 2008.
30. ^¹PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
31. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
32. ^[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905], New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 21, 2013. No population is listed for 1880 as Red Bank's population is included as part of Shrewsbury Township.
33. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 A compendium of the ninth census, 1870], p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 15, 2012.
34. ^Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA99 Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75], p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 15, 2012.
35. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338 Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890], United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed May 9, 2012.
36. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA712 Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 712. Accessed May 9, 2012.
37. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930–1990 {{webarchive|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150727111544/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/1990/poptrd6.htm |date=July 27, 2015 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
38. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Red Bank borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 9, 2012.
39. ^¹²³⁴Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Red Bank borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 9, 2012.
40. ^¹²³⁴DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Red Bank borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2012.
41. ^Fischler, Marcelle S. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/nyregion/shopping-a-cappuccino-with-that-5000-suit.html?pagewanted=all "Shopping; A Cappuccino With That $5,000 Suit?"], The New York Times, November 19, 2006. Accessed November 7, 2018. "Last year the Garmanys expanded the Red Bank outlet into a 40,000-square-foot, sophisticated department store. The first-floor men's department is divided into boutiques for designer brands like Canali and Zegna."
42. ^Staff. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150722224640/http://business.highbeam.com/775/article-1G1-177033984/tiffany-remains-cautious-us-market "Tiffany remains 'cautious' on U.S. market"], National Jeweler, March 24, 2008. Accessed July 22, 2015.
43. ^Staff. "Tiffany to Open Store on Red Bank's Historic Broad Street", WebWire, March 22, 2007. Accessed July 22, 2015.
44. ^LaGorce, Tammy. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/nyregion/at-kaboomfest-in-red-bank-nj-fireworks-and-music.html "A Town Celebration, Fireworks and All"], The New York Times, June 24, 2011. Accessed May 9, 2012. "KaBoomFest, now in its 52nd year, shows few signs of slowing down. In 2010, 150,000 people attended the fireworks display, which will run 23 minutes this year. The same number of spectators is expected this year, said Mr. Hogan, who is also the president of the town's Riverview Medical Center."
45. ^"58th Annual Sidewalk Sale". Official Jersey Shore Convention & Visitors Bureau. Accessed November 15, 2012.
46. ^{{cite episode|series=Comic Book Men|title=The Sidewalk Stash|number=5|season=2|network=AMC|airdate=November 11, 2012}}
47. ^Egan, Christine. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/17/travel/in-red-bank-nj.html "Journeys; 36 Hours | Red Bank, N.J."], The New York Times, September 17, 2004. Accessed November 7, 2018. "Red Bank supports a growing array of trendy shops and restaurants, and has fashioned itself into a mini-center for the arts, with famous neighbors including Bruce Springsteen and Jon Bon Jovi in nearby towns."
48. ^Who We Are, Monmouth County Arts Council. Accessed May 9, 2012.
49. ^Muessig, Terry Gauthier. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1758699711.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+20%2C+2006&author=TERRY+GAUTHIER+MUESSIG&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Red+Bank+galleries+invite+patrons+to+stroll+through+works&pqatl=google "Red Bank galleries invite patrons to stroll through works"], Asbury Park Press, July 20, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2012.
50. ^"History". Count Basie Theatre. Accessed May 9, 2012.{{deadlink|date=March 2019}}
51. ^"About Us". Phoenix Productions. Accessed May 9, 2012.
52. ^Who We Are, Two River Theater Company. Accessed May 9, 2012.
53. ^VH1 Storytellers Bruce Springsteen, AllMusic. Accessed May 9, 2012. "Springsteen, appearing alone on-stage at the Two River Theater in Red Bank, NJ, on April 4, 2005 (except for a duet with his wife, Patti Scialfa, on Beautiful Disguise) takes the 'storytellers' concept of explaining the sources of his songs seriously, although he peppers his remarks with self-deprecating humor, much of it directed at his good-guy image."
54. ^Waldman, Alison. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1791978701.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+06%2C+2005&author=ALISON+WALDMAN&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Two+River+Theater+hosts+patrons+at+builders'+preview+Red+Bank's+new+showplace+gets+rave+reviews&pqatl=google "Two River Theater hosts patrons at builders' preview Red Bank's new showplace gets rave reviews"], Asbury Park Press, May 6, 2005. Accessed July 15, 2012. "The complex also contains a 99-seat black box theater, the Marion Huber Theater, for small performances and events."
55. ^Berry, Coleen Dee. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/nyregion/new-jersey/11iceboatnj.html "Out of Mothballs, Awaiting Ice"], The New York Times, January 8, 2009. Accessed July 10, 2012. "Iceboating is so firmly entrenched in Red Bank that the borough's official seal contains an image of an iceboat."
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57. ^2012 Events in Downtown Red Bank, Red Bank Visitor's Center. Accessed July 10, 2012.
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61. ^Stratton, Brad. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1813609651.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+02%2C+2004&author=BRAD+STRATTON&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Generals+adjusting+to+new+level+of+play+Red+Bank's+Bantam+hockey+team+competing+with+physically+superior+opponents+in+travel+league&pqatl=google "Generals adjusting to new level of play Red Bank's Bantam hockey team competing with physically superior opponents in travel league"]. Asbury Park Press. January 2, 2004. Accessed July 10, 2012. "The Bantam A is one of the 13 teams that make up the Red Bank Generals, the official travel ice hockey club of the Red Bank Armory."
62. ^Collura, Heather. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1766588391.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+09%2C+2006&author=HEATHER+COLLURA&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Classic+race+returns+to+Red+Bank&pqatl=google "Classic race returns to Red Bank"], Asbury Park Press, June 9, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2012. "The event has been named one of the Top 100 Road Races by Runner's World magazine and the Best Memorial Race in New Jersey by the New York Times."
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110. ^Thurber, James. "Memoirs of a Drudge", The New Yorker, October 3, 1942.
111. ^Itzkoff, Dave. [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/05/arts/television/amc-goes-inside-kevin-smiths-comic-book-shop.html?pagewanted=all "Cameras Invade a Paradise for Fanboys"], The New York Times, February 3, 2012.
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114. ^Lussier, Germain; Harris, Karen; Rothman, Robin A.; and Tomcho, Sandy. "The Top 10 Drives of 2006". Times Herald-Record. January 5, 2007. Accessed May 9, 2012. "This year, he hosted Vulgarthon 2006 in Red Bank, where two theaters full of Smith fans enjoyed early screenings of Smith's latest film, Clerks 2 and his latest acting effort, Catch and Release, to be released Jan. 26, among other things."
115. ^Staff. "No Typing Required; Insiders Say Teenage Aide Marion Fahnestock Wasn't JFK's Only Office Fling", People, June 2, 2003, Vol. 59, No. 21. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Born Marion Beardsley and nicknamed Mimi, the Red Bank, N.J., native attended Miss Porter's School—the elite Farmington, Conn., alma mater of Jacqueline Kennedy."
116. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20040106100824/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/Arnone.asp Assemblyman Michael J. Arnone], New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 6, 2004. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Red Bank Mayor 1978–90; Red Bank Fire and Police Commissioner 1970–73; Red Bank Council 1969–73; Red Bank Zoning Board Chair 1969"
117. ^Staff. "Death of Daniel Asay. Mr. Asay Was in His 83d Year and He Had Lived at Red Bank Nearly All His Life. Death Was Due to a General Breakdown", Red Bank Register, May 7, 1930. Accessed December 2, 2013. "Mr. Asay was born at Wrightstown, a son of the late Edward P. and Hannah Van Note Asay."
118. ^Staff. "The Painting World of James Avati", Atlanticville, July 28, 2011. Accessed September 21, 2015. "The Monmouth Museum is hosting an exhibit of paintings by Red Bank native James Avati, the pre-eminent painter of paperback book covers in the second half of the 20th century."
119. ^National Flute Association (Spring 2012). "Happy birthday, NFA!". Flutist Quarterly. 37, no. 3: 70 – via Academic OneFile.
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122. ^Count Basie "One More Time!", accessed November 28, 2006.
123. ^Staff. "Sept. 11 Activist Bauer Weds Judge", Red Bank Green, October 9, 2007. Accessed August 31, 2016. "The paper reports that Bauer, of Red Bank, wed U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Donald H. Steckroth in a ceremony held Saturday at Georgian Court College. Bauer, 51, grew up in Middletown and was a Rumson resident when her first husband, David Bauer, died in the terror attacks."
124. ^Assemblywoman Beck's Legislative Website, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed August 1, 2007.
125. ^Chesek, Tom. "Red Bank 'N Black, Perfect Together", Red Bank Green, July 25, 2012. Accessed September 21, 2015. "redbankgreen: It is customary, whenever someone from our neck of the weeds talks to Clint Black, to remind you once again that you were born in Long Branch, New Jersey and Wikipedia even says you lived your first few months in Red Bank.... Clint Black: It's nice to be claimed!... The people around me knew of the New Jersey connection, but not necessarily the Red Bank area connection."
126. ^[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/dave-bry Dave Bry], Huffington Post. Accessed October 16, 2017. "Dave Bry was born in Red Bank, New Jersey in 1970 and raised in the neighboring town of Little Silver."
127. ^Pete Capella, Behind the Voice Actors. Accessed September 21, 2015.
128. ^"In Memoriam: Edmund Slocum Crelin Jr., Created First Anatomical Atlas of Newborn Infants", YaleNews, June 24, 2004. Accessed September 21, 2014. "Born in Red Bank, N.J. to the late Agatha Bublin Crelin and Edmund S. Crelin Sr., Crelin was valedictorian of his 1942 senior class at Red Bank High School."
129. ^John P. Curley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Prior to his election as a freeholder, Mr. Curley served as a councilman in Red Bank, was a member of the Red Bank Zoning Board of Adjustment and was council liaison to the local Planning Board, the Historic Preservation Commission, Special Improvement District and the Public Works Committee."
130. ^Sean Dawkins, NFL.com. Accessed September 21, 2015.
131. ^Mittan, Barry. "DeFazio Hopes Third Time's the Charm", Golden Skate, April 15, 2007. Accessed September 21, 2015. "David DeFazio, an American from Red Bank, New Jersey, hopes to be successful in ice dancing competing for Switzerland with Nora von Bergen."
132. ^Chesek, Tom. [https://upperwetside.wordpress.com/2011/04/22/archive-a-sneak-preview-in-circuit-city/ "Archive: A Sneak Preview in Circuit City"], Upper Wet Side, April 22, 2011. Accessed September 22, 2015. "Red Bank area native, movie actor and filmmaker Peter Dobson directing his project EXIT 102, which climaxes a daylong Reels & Wheels event at various venues in Asbury Park.... Peter Dobson: I was born in Riverview Hospital; lived on West Front Street out by River Plaza.... I went to Lincroft Elementary, Thompson Junior High and Middletown High School South — where I spent two years in tenth grade. I also lived for a while in Loch Arbour, so I have very vivid memories of hanging out in Asbury Park."
133. ^Moon, Eileen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wpaiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 Legendary Locals of red Bank], p. 35. Arcadia Publishing, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-4671-0095-3}}. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Among the most influential citizens in the history of Red Bank was Sigmund, an immigrant who built a manufacturing empire but who also helped build a community. Born in Bohemia in 1859, he settled in Red Bank in 1881."
134. ^"Professor Emeritus Sigmund Eisner", Arizona Daily Star, December 22, 2012. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Sig was born in Red Bank, New Jersey on December 9, 1920, and was raised with his brother in the San Francisco Bay Area."
135. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1947/10/16/archives/dipl01t-lawyer-u-s-envoy-to-turkey-during-first-world-war-succumbs.html "Diplomat, Lawyer; U. S. Envoy to Turkey During First World War Succumbs in Red Bank, N. J., at 80 Was Prosecutor, Judge Triangle Fire Inquiry Counsel Framed 35 Laws on Child Labor and Other Problems"], The New York Times, October 16, 1947. Accessed November 7, 2018. "Red Bank, N. J., Oct. 15 – Abram I. Elkus of New York, former United States Ambassador to Turkey, died here at eight o'clock tonight in his summer home after a long illness."
136. ^Sahner, Charlie. [https://www.newhopefreepress.com/2018/03/22/julia-fahl-is-trying-to-unseat-lambertvilles-longtime-mayor-in-the-june-primary-election-shes-got-a-shot/ "Julia Fahl Is Trying To Unseat Lambertville’s Longtime Mayor In The June Primary Election. She’s Got A Shot."], New Hope Free Press, March 22, 2018. Accessed November 20, 2018. "Born in Red Bank, N.J., raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and schooled at Bryn Mawr College, Fahl, 27, has spent the last few years raising funds for Democratic candidates around the country, including N.J. Governor Phil Murphy."
137. ^Cotter, Kelly-Jane. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1928564551.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+27%2C+2009&author=KELLY-JANE+COTTER&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=THE+YEAR+IN+ENTERTAINMENT&pqatl=google "The Year in Entertainment"], Asbury Park Press, December 27, 2009. Accessed December 27, 2010.
138. ^Horner, Shirley. [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/03/nyregion/about-books.html "About Books"], The New York Times, October 3, 1993. Accessed May 9, 2012. "Timothy Thomas Fortune, a pioneering black journalist, who went on to start 'The New York Age,' once the nation's leading black newspaper, moved to Red Bank in 1901. His Red Bank home, Maple Hill, is a National Historic Landmark."
139. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.cgi?id=kalish000jak Jake Kalish], Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed January 25, 2017.
140. ^The 1999 Pulitzer Prize Winners, Criticism: Blair Kamin biography, The Pulitzer Prizes. Accessed June 20, 2014. "Blair Kamin is a native of Red Bank, New Jersey."
141. ^Velazquez, Eric. "Athlete Profile: Chris Lieto", PowerBar. Accessed April 14, 2011. "Birthplace: Red Bank, New Jersey"
142. ^Drape, Joe. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/17/sports/college-football-penn-state-batters-buckeyes-to-win.html "College Football; Penn State Batters Buckeyes to Win"], The New York Times, October 17, 1999. Accessed May 9, 2012. "The Buckeyes began the afternoon swarming. Three quarters later, after being pinballed about by McCoo, a native of Red Bank, N.J., they looked as if they were rooted in the Beaver Stadium grass and McCoo was watering them."
143. ^House of Delegates: Christian J. Miele, State of Maryland. Accessed November 7, 2017. "Born in Red Bank, New Jersey, February 28, 1981. Attended St. John Vianney Regional High School, Holmdel, New Jersey"
144. ^"Justice O'Hern Celebrates 70th Birthday and Retirement from NJ Supreme Court" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614041308/http://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/pressrel/pr000523a.htm |date=June 14, 2008 }}, New Jersey Supreme Court press release. Accessed June 4, 2008. "His rich history of public service includes serving as a councilman in Red Bank and then as mayor."
145. ^Assembly Member Michael J. 'Mike' Panter, Project Vote Smart. Accessed August 9, 2007.
146. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/15/archives/a-correction.html "A Correction"], The New York Times. May 15, 1966. Accessed December 27, 2010.
147. ^Stravelli, Gloria. "Drawing children into the magic of Christmas: Red Bank artist and author's story has become a holiday classic", Examiner, December 26, 2002. Accessed December 29, 2007.
148. ^Donny Pritzlaff, Cliff Keen Wrestling Club. Accessed January 29, 2018. "Born: January 23, 1979 (Red Bank, N.J.)... Hometown: Lyndhurst, N.J.; High School: Lyndhurst HS (1997)"
149. ^Staff. Biography: Lori Rom, TV.com. Accessed December 27, 2010.
150. ^[https://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Representatives/details.aspx?MemberId=4634&LegislativeTermId=87 Representative Bob Rommel], Florida House of Representatives. Accessed December 17, 2018. "Born: November 30, 1962, Red Bank, NJ"
151. ^Lustig, Jay. "Revisiting E Street: Ex-Springsteen sideman looks forward to Shore gig", The Star-Ledger, July 15, 2005. Accessed July 30, 2007. "Sancious lived in Red Bank in the late '70s, before relocating to his current hometown, Woodstock, N.Y."
152. ^Natalie Schafer from TV.com, accessed November 28, 2006.
153. ^{{cite news |first=Gretchen |last=Hahnen |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Biography of Eddie August Schneider (1911–1940) written by Gretchen Hahnen (1902–1986) to accompany his papers deposited at the George H. Williams, World War I Aviation Library at the University of Texas at Dallas|quote=... his family moved to Red Bank, New Jersey where he attended grade school. |publisher= |year=1948 }}
154. ^Chanko, Kenneth M. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/16/movies/a-lot-happens-at-a-convenience-store.html "A Lot Happens at a Convenience Store"], The New York Times. October 16, 1994. Accessed May 9, 2012. "Earlier this month, the film maker, who recently moved into an apartment in Red Bank, returned to Leonardo to shoot a music video for Soul Asylum's "Can't Even Tell", a song that appears on the Clerks soundtrack."
155. ^Gonzales, Nathan L. [https://www.insideelections.com/news/article/candidate-conversation-abigail-spanberger-d Candidate Conversation - Abigail Spanberger (D)], Inside Elections, October 12, 2017. Accessed November 7, 2018. "Date of Birth: Aug. 7, 1979; Red Bank, N.J."
156. ^Via Associated Press. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Vd5dAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yF4NAAAAIBAJ&dq=snuffy%20stirnweiss%20red-bank&pg=1455%2C1612932 "Heart Trouble Contributed To Engineer's Death: Series of Investigations Under Way In New Jersey Rail Disaster; Death Toll 21"], The Washington Observer, September 17, 1958. Accessed July 4, 2011. Noted: The identified bodies included that "of George (Snuffy) Stirnweiss, 39, former New York Yankee second baseman and father of six children. He had caught the train at the last moment in his home town of Red Bank."
157. ^Menand, Louis. "Missionary: Edmund Wilson and American culture.", The New Yorker, August 8, 2005. Accessed August 9, 2007. "He liked to say that he was a man of the nineteenth century —he was born in 1895, in Red Bank, New Jersey—and to explain that his values and assumptions, his whole understanding of literary and intellectual life, were products of a particular moment."
158. ^Kimmelman, Michael. [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/24/arts/david-wojnarowicz-37-artist-in-many-media.html "David Wojnarowicz, 37, Artist in Many Media"], The New York Times, July 24, 1992. Accessed January 15, 2015. "An abused child and a teen-age street hustler, Mr. Wojnarowicz made much of his personal history in the social margins in his art and writings. He was born in Red Bank, N.J., ran away from home, lived on the streets, and eventually graduated from the High School of Music and Art in Manhattan."
159. ^Meehan, Thomas. [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/16/archives/at-last-the-star-of-the-show-smart-aleck.html "At last the star of the show; Smart Aleck"], The New York Times, May 16, 1976. Accessed November 7, 2018. "The son of a deadbeat father and a doting mother, Woollcott, Teichmann tells us, grew up in a commune called the Phalanx, in Red Bank, N.J., where he was born in 1887, and throughout his life, perhaps because of his happy early exposure to communal living, he had an almost psychopathic fear of being alone."
160. ^Amorosi, A. D. "20 Questions: David Wyndorf" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202074404/http://www.citypaper.net/articles/073098/20Q.shtml |date=December 2, 2007 }}, Philadelphia City Paper, July 30, 1998. Accessed June 26, 2008. "I rang Wyndorf at his home in Red Bank, New Jersey, for the answer."
161. ^Olivier, Bobby. "Must-hear N.J.: Young Rising Sons return home with major record deal", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 9, 2014. Accessed May 15, 2016. "Young Rising Sons, a buoyant pop-rock band from Red Bank, were one of those hopeful groups for five years, playing the New Jersey-New York circuit and waiting for the stars to align. "