| 词条 | Francisco Pizarro Martínez |
| 释义 |
| name = Francisco Pizarro Martínez | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Francisco Xavier de la Paz Pizarro Martínez[1] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1787|01|24|df=y}} | birth_place = Mexico City | death_date = {{Death date and age|1840|02|09|1787|1|24|df=y}} | death_place = Washington, D.C. | resting_place = Mount Olivet Cemetery, section 61, lot 62.[2] | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|38.911372|-76.979449|type:landmark|display=inline}} | nationality = Mexican | education = | alma_mater = | office1 = Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Mexico to the United States | term_start1 = 17 October 1837 | term_end1 = 9 February 1840[3] | predecessor1 = Joaquín María del Castillo (interim)[3] | successor1 = Joaquín Velázquez de León (interim)[3] | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | president2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | president3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | party = | religion = Roman Catholic[6] | spouse = {{Marriage|Marie Thérèse Visoso|27 April 1814}}[1] | children = Victoria (1815), Juan Bautista Francisco (1816-1819), Mauricio Carlos Francisco Antonio (1819), Antoinette Victoria Luisa (1823-1853), Francisco Xavier Luis (1824-1889), Sebastian (1827-1878), Teresa (1829), Eugenio Juan Bautista Evaristo (1830), Teresa Helena (1833-1895).[1] | parents = Timoteo Antonio Pizarro and Antonia San Martin | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}{{Spanish name|Pizarro|Martínez}} Francisco Xavier de la Paz Pizarro Martínez (24 January 1787 – 9 February 1840) was a Mexican diplomat who served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Mexico to the United States from 17 October 1837 until his death on 9 February 1840.[2] Previously, Pizarro served as Mexican consul to New Orleans. BiographyFrancisco Pizarro was born in Mexico City on 24 January 1787 to Timoteo Antonio Pizarro López and Antonia San Martín Pérez, a Spanish couple from Alcántara, Extremadura, and Cádiz, respectively.[3] At 27, he married Marie Thérèse Visoso, a native of New Orleans, Louisiana, and daughter of a Galician immigrant, on 27 April 1814.[1] In 1833, as Mexican consul of New Orleans, Pizarro refused entry to blacks and other "people of color" to the then-Mexican state of Coahuila y Texas, claiming that they were slaves in disguise and inherently lazy and immoral.[4] After the Texas Revolution, he negotiated a prisoner exchange with Stephen F. Austin in the winter of 1836.[5] In May 1837, he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Mexico to the United States by President Anastasio Bustamante.[6] As envoy, he negotiated the Convention for the adjustment of claims of citizens of the United States of America upon the Government of the Mexican Republic with John Forsyth in 1838.[7] Shortly thereafter, Pizarro died while on duty on 9 February 1840, at the age of 53, in Washington, D.C.. The President of the United States, his cabinet, and members of the diplomatic corps were present at his Catholic funeral.[8] He was originally interred behind the Chapel of St. Francis Xavier on College Ground (a burial ground of the Holy Trinity Church) in the historical neighborhood of Georgetown.[9] In 1953, when Georgetown University cleared the cemetery for the construction of new buildings,[9] his remains were transferred to Mount Olivet Cemetery.[10] Notes and references1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Johnson|first1=Raymond|title=Francisco Pizarro Martínez|url=http://raymondjohnson.net/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I1937&tree=stewart|website=Stewart-de Jaham Genealogy Pages|accessdate=29 October 2014}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pizarro, Francisco}}{{Mexico-diplomat-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Embajadores de México en Estados Unidos|url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/acervo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152|publisher=Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores|accessdate=5 October 2014|location=Mexico City, Mexico|language=Spanish|date=27 September 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Sanchiz Ruiz|first1=Javier E|title=Family tree of Francisco Pizarro Martínez|url=http://gw.geneanet.org/sanchiz?lang=en&p=francisco&n=pizarro+martinez|publisher=Geneanet|accessdate=29 October 2014}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=González Navarro|first=Moisés|editor1-last=Rodríguez|editor1-first=Jaime E.|editor2-last=Vincent|editor2-first=Kathryn|title=Common Border, Uncommon Paths: Race, Culture, and National Identity in U.S.-Mexican Relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mUA28QI8sUC&pg=PA46|accessdate=28 October 2014|year=1997|publisher=University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States|isbn=978-0-8420-2673-4|page=46|chapter=Racism and Mestizaje|oclc=228659739}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Austin|first1=Stephen F.|title=Letter to Francisco Pizarro Martinez|url=http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth217028/|website=The Portal to Texas History|publisher=The University of North Texas Libraries|accessdate=29 October 2014|date=30 November 1836}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Public documents printed by order of the Senate of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4hHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA153|accessdate=29 October 2014|volume=1|year=1838|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C., United States of America|pages=152–153}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Acts and Resolutions Passed at the First Session of the 26th Congress of the United States of America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3-AOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA111|accessdate=29 October 2014|year=1840|publisher=S. D. Langtree|location=Washington, D.C., United States of America|pages=111–118}} 8. ^http://archives.nd.edu/calendar/cal1840.htm 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Fletcher|first1=Carlton|title=Holy Rood Cemetery|url=http://gloverparkhistory.com/cemeteries/holy-rood-cemetery/holy-rood-cemetery/|website=Glover Park History: Historical Sketches of Glover Park, Upper Georgetown, & Georgetown Heights|accessdate=29 October 2014|date=July–September 2002}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Lebeau|first1=Ed|title=Francisco Pizarro Martínez|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6010457|website=Find A Grave|accessdate=29 October 2014}} 4 : 1787 births|1840 deaths|Politicians from Mexico City|Ambassadors of Mexico to the United States |
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