| 词条 | Francis Goodwin (architect) |
| 释义 |
| name = Francis Goodwin | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|17|5|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = Kings Lynn, Norfolk, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1835|8|30|1784|5|23|df=yes}} | death_place = near Portman Square, London | resting_place = Kensal Green Cemetery | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Architect | nationality = English }} Francis Goodwin (23 May 1784 – 30 August 1835) was an English architect. BiographyHe was born in Kings Lynn, Norfolk, the eldest son of William Goodwin, who was a carpenter. He was trained as an architect by J. Coxedge in Kensington, London. In 1806 he exhibited a view of a chapel in Kings Lynn at the Royal Academy. He married twice, in 1808 to Mary Stort, and in 1818 to Elizabeth Reynolds. From the marriages he had at least five sons.[1] Goodwin started his architectural career with work on two churches in Kings Lynn, His big opportunity came with the passing of the Church Building Act of 1818 which granted £1 million (equivalent to £{{Inflation|UK|1|1812|r=0}} million in {{Inflation-year|UK}}){{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}} for the building of what became known as Commissioners' churches. Nine of the churches he designed for the commissioners were accepted and completed. He designed new churches for other clients, and also rebuilt or remodelled churches. Goodwin received commissions for civic buildings, in particular town halls for Manchester and Macclesfield, markets for Leeds and Salford, and for Derby Gaol. Most of the designs for churches were in Gothic Revival style, while those for the civic buildings were mainly Neoclassical. Later in his career he became involved with domestic architecture, in particular in designing Lissadell House in County Sligo, Ireland, for Sir Robert Gore-Booth.[1] In 1833 Goodwin self-published his work entitled Domestic Architecture, being a series of designs for mansions, villas ... in the Grecian, Italian, and old English style of architecture.[2] In 1830 Goodwin prepared and published a stunning Classical design for a ‘Grand National Cemetery’ to be laid out probably at Primrose Hill ‘intended for the prevention of the Danger and Inconvenience of Burying the Dead within the Metropolis: Proposed to be erected by a Capital of 400,000 l. [i.e. £] in 16,000 shares at 25 l. each’. A copy of the prospectus is in the Guildhall Library. The Grand National Cemetery was not completed.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} Goodwin worked from an office near Bedford Square, London. According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography he used highly competitive measures to acquire commissions, and used employees to "chase commissions" in the Midlands and northern England using "the stagecoach system". He "inundated committees" with designs, and undercut his rivals' estimates. He also created unaccepted designs for a number of major buildings, including for King's College, Cambridge, Birmingham grammar school, and the new Houses of Parliament. Goodman died suddenly from "apoplexy" in 1835 at his home near Portman Square, London, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Citation | last = Port| first = M H| title = Goodwin, Francis (1784–1835)| work = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher = Oxford University Press | origyear = | year = 2004| url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/10990?docPos=11 | accessdate = 19 December 2011 }} {{ODNBsub}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodwin, Francis}}2. ^{{Citation | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RXJWHAAACAAJ&dq=francis+goodwin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZT_vTtb7A9K6hAenls2aCA&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBTgK| title = Domestic Architecture| accessdate = 18 December 2011| publisher = Google Books}} 9 : 1784 births|1835 deaths|19th-century English architects|English ecclesiastical architects|People from King's Lynn|Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery|Gothic Revival architects|British neoclassical architects|Architects from Norfolk |
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