| 词条 | Redcar (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Redcar |parliament = uk |map1 = Redcar2007 |map2 = EnglandCleveland |map_entity = Cleveland |map_year = |year = 1974 |abolished = |type = Borough |elects_howmany = One |previous = Cleveland |next = |electorate = 65,524 (2018)[1] |mp = Anna Turley |party = Labour Co-operative |region = England |county = Redcar and Cleveland |european = North East England }} Redcar is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Anna Turley, a Labour Co-operative candidate.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} HistoryThe constituency was created in 1974 and held by the Labour Party, other than a period between 2010 and May 2015 when it was held by the Liberal Democrats. Boundaries1974-1983: The County Borough of Teesside wards of Coatham, Eston Grange, Kirkleatham, Ormesby, Redcar, and South Bank. 1983-1997: The Borough of Langbaurgh wards of Bankside, Church Lane, Coatham, Dormanstown, Eston, Grangetown, Kirkleatham, Newcomen, Normanby, Ormesby, Overfields, Redcar, South Bank, Teesville, and West Dyke. 1997-2010: The Borough of Langbaurgh-on-Tees wards of Coatham, Dormanstown, Eston, Grangetown, Kirkleatham, Longbeck, Newcomen, Normanby, Ormesby, Redcar, St Germain's, South Bank, Teesville, and West Dyke. 2010–present: The Borough of Redcar and Cleveland wards of Coatham, Dormanstown, Eston, Grangetown, Kirkleatham, Longbeck, Newcomen, Normanby, Ormesby, St Germain’s, South Bank, Teesville, West Dyke, and Zetland. The Redcar constituency on the Cleveland coast is formed from parts of the Redcar and Cleveland district. It takes its name from the coastal resort of Redcar although much of the population lives in the traditionally solid Labour areas between Redcar and Middlesbrough (such as Grangetown, Eston, Normanby, Ormesby and South Bank). It also includes Dormanstown, Kirkleatham and Marske-by-the-Sea. Once held by the former Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Mo Mowlam, the seat was gained by the Liberal Democrats in the 2010 general election on a massive 21.8% swing from Labour. In 2015, however, the sitting MP Ian Swales did not seek re-election, and Labour regained the seat on another huge swing of 18.9% away from the Liberal Democrats, who polled just ahead of UKIP with the Conservatives in fourth. Constituency profileThe constituency had a slightly higher unemployment at the end of 2012 than the North-East average. However, it had a significantly lower claimant count, owing to its exports and manufacturing industry, than nearby Middlesbrough.[2] Average incomes based on the latest income (2001 census figures) available, not markedly lower than the national average.[3] Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{see also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Redcar}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2017: Redcar}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Anna Turley |votes = 23,623 |percentage = 55.5 |change = +11.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Gibson |votes = 14,138 |percentage = 33.2 |change = +17.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Josh Mason |votes = 2,849 |percentage = 6.7 |change = -11.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UKIP |candidate = Chris Gallacher |votes = 1,950 |percentage = 4.6 |change = -13.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,485 |percentage = 22.3 |change = -3.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 42,626 |percentage = 63.8 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = -2.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015: Redcar[5][6] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Anna Turley |votes = 17,946 |percentage = 43.9 |change = +11.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Josh Mason |votes = 7,558 |percentage = 18.5 |change = -26.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Christopher Gallacher |votes = 7,516 |percentage = 18.4 |change = +13.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jacob Young |votes = 6,630 |percentage = 16.2 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Peter Pinkney |votes = 880 |percentage = 2.2 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = North East Party |candidate = Philip Lockey |votes = 389 |percentage = 1.0 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,388 |percentage = 25.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,919 |percentage = 63.1 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Democrats (UK) |swing = 18.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2010: Redcar[7][8] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Ian Swales |votes = 18,955 |percentage = 45.2 |change = +25.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Vera Baird |votes = 13,741 |percentage = 32.7 |change = -18.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Steve Mastin |votes = 5,790 |percentage = 13.8 |change = -4.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Martin Bulmer |votes = 1,875 |percentage = 4.5 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Kevin Broughton |votes = 1,475 |percentage = 3.5 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = Hannah Walter |votes = 127 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,214 |percentage = 12.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,963 |percentage = 62.5 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Democrats (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = 21.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Redcar[9] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Vera Baird |votes = 19,968 |percentage = 51.4 |change = -8.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Ian Swales |votes = 7,852 |percentage = 20.2 |change = +7.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jonathan Lehrle |votes = 6,954 |percentage = 17.9 |change = -7.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Christopher McGlade |votes = 2,379 |percentage = 6.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Andrew Harris |votes = 985 |percentage = 2.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Edward Walker |votes = 564 |percentage = 1.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Taylor |votes = 159 |percentage = 0.4 |change = -1.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,116 |percentage = 31.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,861 |percentage = 58.0 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = -8.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Redcar[10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Vera Baird |votes = 23,026 |percentage = 60.3 |change = -7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Main |votes = 9,583 |percentage = 25.1 |change = +2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Stan Wilson |votes = 4,817 |percentage = 12.6 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Taylor |votes = 772 |percentage = 2.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,443 |percentage = 35.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,198 |percentage = 56.3 |change = -14.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = -4.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Redcar[11][12] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Mo Mowlam |votes = 32,972 |percentage = 67.30 |change = +11.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Andrew Isaacs |votes = 11,308 |percentage = 23.10 |change = -9.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Joyce Benbow |votes = 4,679 |percentage = 9.6 |change = -2.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 21,664 |percentage = 44.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,280 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +10.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Redcar[13][14] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Mo Mowlam |votes = 27,184 |percentage = 56.0 |change = +8.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Goodwill |votes = 15,607 |percentage = 32.1 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Chris Abbott |votes = 5,789 |percentage = 11.9 |change = −9.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,577 |percentage = 23.8 |change = +7.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 48,580 |percentage = 77.7 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +3.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Redcar[15] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Mo Mowlam |votes = 22,824 |percentage = 47.34 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Bassett |votes = 15,089 |percentage = 31.30 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Glyn Nightingale |votes = 10,298 |percentage = 21.36 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,735 |percentage = 16.04 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.05 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Redcar[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = James Tinn |votes = 18,348 |percentage = 40.59 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Bassett |votes = 15,244 |percentage = 33.72 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Glyn Nightingale |votes = 11,614 |percentage = 25.69 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,104 |percentage = 6.87 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 71.25 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Teesside, Redcar }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = James Tinn |votes = 25,470 |percentage = 53.68 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = E. Cottrell |votes = 17,417 |percentage = 36.71 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = A. Elliott |votes = 4,225 |percentage = 8.91 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = E. Lloyd |votes = 333 |percentage = 0.70 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,053 |percentage = 16.97 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 75.90 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Teesside, Redcar }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = James Tinn |votes = 23,204 |percentage = 53.86 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = R. Hall |votes = 12,774 |percentage = 29.65 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = N. Clark |votes = 7,101 |percentage = 16.48 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,430 |percentage = 24.21 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 69.08 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Teesside, Redcar }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = James Tinn |votes = 28,252 |percentage = 59.79 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = R. Hall |votes = 18,998 |percentage = 40.21 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,254 |percentage = 19.59 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.66 |change = }}{{Election box new seat win |winner = Labour Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/England-Parliamentary-electorates-for-2018.xlsx |title=England Parliamentary electorates 2010-2018 |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=23 March 2019 |df=dmy }} 2. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency] The Guardian 3. ^2001 Census 4. ^{{Rayment-hc|r|1|date=March 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web| title = Redcar| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000891| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 15 May 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/d65.stm|title=UK > England > North East > Redcar|date=7 May 2010|work=Election 2010|publisher=BBC|accessdate=10 May 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20000418103332/http://www.bbc.co.uk/election97/live/index.htm 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
2 : Parliamentary constituencies in North East England|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1974 |
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