“Frank Kell Cahoon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Cahoon was not the first Republican member of the chamber since Reconstruction but was outnumbered in his first term, 149 to 1.^[6] By 2011, Republicans in the Texas House had reached 101 members to 49 for the Democrats.^[6] In 2013, there are ninety-five Republicans and fifty-five Democrats in the state House.

Background

Cahoon was born in Wichita Falls to Charles Wilbur Cahoon, Jr. (1897–1979), and the former Sibyl Kell (1899–1991).^[7]^[8] His maternal grandfather and namesake, Frank Kell (December 2, 1859 – September 17, 1941), a native of Clifton in Bosque County in Central Texas, was a diversified businessman and the owner or partner of six regional railroads totaling 1,300 miles of track. Cahoon's father was a partner in one of the Kell railroads, the Clinton-Oklahoma-Western Railroad Company of Texas, which serviced part of the Texas Panhandle.^[9] Frank Kell also owned the Wichita Mill and Elevator Company, which he sold in 1928 to General Mills for cash and stock in the latter company. The senior Kell was a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and a leading entrepreneur and philanthropist in Wichita County. In 1885, Frank Kell married the former Lula Kemp. He and his brother-in-law, Joseph A. Kemp, are considered the two principal builders of modern Wichita Falls. Kell and Kemp are names of major streets in Wichita Falls.^[10] Cahooon's parents and maternal grandparents are interred at Riverview Cemetery in Wichita Falls.^[11]

Cahoon was a nephew by marriage of the Wichita Falls attorney Orville Bullington, the Republican gubernatorial nominee in 1932, having lost to the Democrat Miriam Wallace Ferguson in her second nonconsecutive bid for the office. Bullington, a son-in-law of Frank Kell,^[12] was married until his death to Cahoon's aunt, the former Sadie Kell (1886–1960).^[13]

Frank Kell Cahoon lost his namesake grandfather when the boy was only seven years of age. Cahoon graduated in 1952 from Wichita Falls High School, along with another future legislator, Democrat State Senator Ray Farabee of Wichita Falls. Coincidentally, Cahoon, Farabee, and their wives had a chance meeting in 2006 on a cruise ship in New Zealand.^[14]

Cahoon and his wife, the former Paula Powers (born November 11, 1935), both graduated in 1957 from the University of Texas at Austin. His degree is in geology. Cahoon originally attended the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colorado, but he transferred to UT in Austin after his freshman year in Colorado, when he met Paula in Abilene. She was scheduled to enroll in UT at the time.^[1]

Cahoon was a first lieutenant in the United States Army Corps of Engineers, stationed at Fort Hood in Killeen, Texas, from 1957 to 1959, at which time the young couple and daughter, now Corrinne Cahoon Bowers and husband Steve of Austin, relocated to Midland.^[1]

There are two Cahoon sons, Frank Kell Cahoon, Jr., and wife Debbie of Austin and Joseph Cahoon and wife Christie of Dallas.^[15] Older son Frank Kell Cahoon, Jr., is a filmmaker formerly in Hollywood, known particularly for his work in the television series Psych and The John Larroquette Show and the film Los Angeles.^[16]

In addition to his Texas oil holdings, Cahoon played a role in the construction of the Kenai oil refinery, one of the first such ventures in Alaska.^[1]

Legislative politics

Cahoon was the only Republican of the Texas state legislative candidates elected on the Barry M. Goldwater ticket on November 3, 1964, when U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his running-mate, U.S. Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, swept the electoral votes of Texas. Cahoon left as the only member of his party in the Texas House, and the two Republican U.S. representatives, Bruce Alger of Dallas and Ed Foreman of Odessa, were unseated by Democratic opponents, Earle Cabell and Richard C. White, respectively. The only Republican remaining in statewide office at the time was Senator John G. Tower, of Wichita Falls and later Dallas, whose seat was not contested that year. Tower's first wife, Lou Bullington Tower (1920–2001), coincidentally, was a cousin of Orville Bullington, Cahoon's uncle by marriage.^[17]

When the incumbent Republican Representative William S. Davis decided not to run again in 1964,^[18] Cahoon was asked by party leaders to recruit a candidate. Ultimately, the Midland County GOP leadership urged Cahoon himself to run for the seat that Davis was vacating. Cahoon won the seat by a margin of 1,500 votes over his Democratic opponent. His legislative desk was placed in the middle of the House floor.^[15] Cahoon served from District 77 in his first term and District 70 in the 1967–1969 session. The district is now No. 82. Cahoon was a member of the House Labor, Public Health, and Revenue and Taxation committees in both of his terms.^[5]

In 1972, Cahoon and his legislative successor, Tom Craddick, another Midland energy entrepreneur, encouraged their fellow oilman, Ernest Angelo, Jr., to seek the office of mayor of Midland. Incumbent Edwin H. Magruder, Jr., who had an impressive World War II record, did not seek a third two-year term that year.^[19] Craddick believed that the leading candidate for mayor, Mayor Pro Tem Pat M. Baskin, a former chairman of the Midland County Democratic Executive Committee, would use the office to try to derail Craddick’s bid for a third term in the state House in the 1972 general election. Angelo agreed to run for mayor if Cahoon would seek one of the at-large city council seats. The deal was struck, and both Angelo and Cahoon ran and won.^[20]

Civic affairs

He served on the boards of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, the Texas Historical Foundation in Austin, and the Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute. He was active in the First Presbyterian Church of Midland.^[1]^[21] He is also a member of the boards of Midland Memorial Hospital and the Museum of the Southwest^[22] and the Petroleum Museum, both in Midland.^[23] Cahoon was also active in the United Way of Midland.^[24] Cahoon was an active donor to his alma mater^[25] as well as the local community college, Midland College.^[26] He also was a large donor to the Midland Young Men's Christian Association.^[27]

In 2008, Cahoon contributed $2,000 to the candidacy of U.S. Senator John S. McCain, III, of Arizona, the unsuccessful Republican presidential nominee.^[28] Earlier, Cahoon had donated to McCain's failed intraparty rival, Rudolph W. Giuliani, the former mayor of New York City.^[29]

Cahoon died at his home early in 2013 at the age of seventy-eight. His services were held in the First Presbyterian Church of Midland; he was cremated.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|url=http://www.npwelch.com/services.asp?page=odetail&id=56390&locid=1|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630011216/http://www.npwelch.com/services.asp?page=odetail&id=56390&locid=1|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 30, 2013|title=Frank Kell Cahoon (1934–2013)|publisher=npwelch.com|accessdate=April 10, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manta.com/c/mm465n0/frank-cahoon|title=Frank Cahoon|publisher=manta.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.powerprofiles.com/profile/0000027645662/FRANK+CAHOON+KELL-MIDLAND-TX|title=Frank Kell Cahoon|publisher=powerprofiles.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://texasweekly.com/newsletter/tw19991206.html|title="Testing the Teflon", December 6, 1999|publisher=texasweekly.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=792&leg=60&from=sessionList|title=Frank Cahoon|publisher=lrl.state.tx.us|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ramparts360.com/uncategorized/two-democrats-defections-give-republicans-supermajority-in-texas-house/|title=Sibyl West, "Two Democrats' defections give Republicans SUPERMAJORITY in Texas House", December 14, 2010|publisher=ramparts360.com|accessdate=March 14, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316031704/http://ramparts360.com/uncategorized/two-democrats-defections-give-republicans-supermajority-in-texas-house/|archivedate=March 16, 2011}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi|title=Social Security Death Index |publisher=ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wichita-heritage.org/Newsletter/P%2063413%20WCHS%20Nsltr%20Fall%202009%20Booked.pdf|title=Heritage Review, 2009|publisher=wichita-heritage.org|accessdate=March 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728175128/http://www.wichita-heritage.org/Newsletter/P%2063413%20WCHS%20Nsltr%20Fall%202009%20Booked.pdf|archive-date=2011-07-28|dead-url=yes}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/eqc13|title=Clinton-Oklahoma-Western Railroad|publisher=tshaonline.org|accessdate=April 27, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fke07|title=Kell, Frank|publisher=The Handbook of Texas|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gsr&GSln=Cahoon&GSiman=1&GSst=46&|title=Grave Search Results|publisher=findagrave.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbu18|title=The Handbook of Texas on-line: Orville Bullington|publisher=tshaonline.org|accessdate=June 11, 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#deathPlaceLoc1=Wichita%20Falls%2C%20Wichita%2C%20Texas%2C%20United%20States&deathPlaceId=1280221&p=recordResults&deathYear=1956&surname=Bullington&searchType=close&givenName=Orville|title=Death certificate, William Orville Bullington|publisher=pilot.familysearch.org|accessdate=June 12, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124092809/http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#deathPlaceLoc1=Wichita%20Falls%2C%20Wichita%2C%20Texas%2C%20United%20States&deathPlaceId=1280221&p=recordResults&deathYear=1956&surname=Bullington&searchType=close&givenName=Orville|archivedate=November 24, 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesrecordnews.com/news/2007/nov/03/a-man-called-fairabee-getting-started-making-an/|title="A Man Called 'Fairbee': Former Wichita Falls lawyer, legislator known as man of respect", November 3, 2007|publisher=Wichita Falls Times Record News|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
15. ^¹²{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ZdIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=Paula+Powers+Cahoon#v=onepage&q=Paula%20Powers%20Cahoon&f=false|title=Sue Watkins, The Alcade, 1965|publisher=books.google.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011|date=May 1965}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/660955/Kell-Cahoon|title=Kell Cahoon|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/oralhistory.hom/tower/tower01.pdf|title=Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Oral History Collection, 1971|publisher=lbjlib.utexas.edu|accessdate=June 11, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612163550/http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/oralhistory.hom/tower/tower01.pdf|archivedate=June 12, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/membersearch.cfm|title=Legislative Reference Library of Texas: William S. Davis|publisher=lrl.state.tx.us|accessdate=March 16, 2011}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mywesttexas.com/top_stories/article_c89eb33c-102c-5ec1-a0ce-639df8965b95.html#user-comment-area|title=Shanna Sissom, "Magruder led a charmed life in peace and war", January 12, 2011|publisher=mywesttexas.com|accessdate=March 8, 2011}}
20. ^Billy Hathorn, "Mayor Ernest Angelo, Jr., of Midland and the 96-0 Reagan Sweep of Texas, May 1, 1976," West Texas Historical Association Yearbook Vol. 86 (2010), p. 83
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.texashistoricalfoundation.org/boardandstaff|title=Texas Historical Foundation Board and Staff|publisher=texashistoricalfoundation.org|accessdate=March 13, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316135055/http://www.texashistoricalfoundation.org/boardandstaff|archivedate=March 16, 2011}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zoominfo.com/people/Cahoon_Frank_1260822600.aspx|title=Business profile of Frank K. Cahoon|publisher=zoominfo.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.petroleummuseum.org/PDFs/2010%20profile.web.pdf|title=The Petroleum (2010 Year-End Review)|publisher=petroleummuseum.org|accessdate=March 13, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727172410/http://www.petroleummuseum.org/PDFs/2010%20profile.web.pdf|archivedate=July 27, 2011}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uwmidland.org/campaign/2006/lg.html|title=United Way of Midland: Live United|publisher=uwmidland.org|accessdate=March 13, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728152138/http://www.uwmidland.org/campaign/2006/lg.html|archivedate=July 28, 2011}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utsystem.edu/giving/1881MemberListing.htm|title=1881 Society Members|publisher=utsystem.edu|accessdate=March 13, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208053502/http://www.utsystem.edu/giving/1881MemberListing.htm|archivedate=December 8, 2010}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.midlandcollegefoundation.org/connected/downloads/2010/clarion_2010spring.pdf|title=Memorials to John Mills|publisher=midlandcllegefoundation.org|accessdate=March 13, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727082540/http://www.midlandcollegefoundation.org/connected/downloads/2010/clarion_2010spring.pdf|archivedate=July 27, 2011}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.midlandymca.org/giving/contributors.html|title=Capital Campaign Contributors (February 9, 2005)|publisher=midlandymca.org|accessdate=March 13, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215104837/http://midlandymca.org/giving/contributors.html|archivedate=December 15, 2010}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mywesttexas.com/news/top_stories/article_d8c11078-52a0-51a0-a7cc-9395b6ca69e5.html|title=Bob Campbell, "Local McCain supporters unfold checkbooks," July 17, 2008|publisher=Midland Reporter-Telegram|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/frank-cahoon.asp?cycle=08|title=Frank Cahoon: Political Campaign Contributions 2008 Election Cycle|publisher=campaignmoney.com|accessdate=March 13, 2011}}